2022—2022学年度第一学期西宁十四中高一英语期中考试试卷(满分100分，时间90分钟)第一题阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.A.aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian2.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring3.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromwork-10-\nD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman4.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.theFrenchmanwas.B.theItalianwas.C.bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.BAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy(准确性).Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouaimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,everthoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(有前瞻性的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.Ifyoudon’tuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforgetwhatEnglish-10-\nyouknow.Remember:useitorloseit!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.5.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toimproveyourreading.B.Toimproveyourlistening.C.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.Toimproveyourvocabulary.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.don’tbefluency.Justbeaccuracy.B.don’tbenervous,don’tbeshy,justwrite.C.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!D.don’tbeshy,don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite.7.Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“”.A.morehurry,lessspeedB.betterlatethanneverC.silenceidgoodD.practicemakesperfectCLondon’sChinesecommunity(社区)datesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofChinesesailors(水手)movedtothecitytoworkinLimehouse,eastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLimehousebegantobeknownas"Chinatown".Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.However,thissituationchangedgreatlyaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthistime,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobs,anddecidedtomovetoLondon.Inthe1950s,asmallChineserestaurantopenedincentralLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadoftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrants(移民)nowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch.Mostofthenewimmigrantsenjoyedtheirlifeandthechancestheywereoffered.Manyaskedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromtheirhometowns,andalotoffamilieswerereunitedagainatthistime.Astimewentby,London’sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersofthefirstrestaurantworkers,encouragedbytheirparents,-10-\nstudiedveryhardatschoolanduniversity.Andmostofthemcouldgethighly-paidjobs.Asaresult,increasingnumbersofChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveplaces.Chinatown,however,isstillaslivelyasever,andamustseeplaceforeveryvisitortoLondon.8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthefirstmembersof“Chinatown”were_____.A.restaurantworkersB.earlyChinesesailorsC.HongKongfarmers.D.visitorstoLondon9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Beforethe20thcentury,“Chinatown”inLondonwasstillverysmall.B.Inthe1950s,ChinesefoodbecamequitepopularinBritain.C.Mostofthenewimmigrantscouldfindajobinthe1950s.D.WiththehelpoftheBritishgovernment,Chinatownwasverysuccessful.10.Accordingtothepassage,nowmostoftheChineselivinginLondon_________.A.arecleverB.worklonghoursC.havehighly-paidjobsD.liveanunhappylife第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImproveYourMemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips._11__.Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.__12__.Ifyouhavetroubleinrememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.__13__.Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolves-10-\n(涉及)rememberingthingsiswonderful.__14__.Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.__15__.Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.A.Takearightattitude.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyoudon’tknowyourcondition,youcannottreatit!E.Ifyoudon’tlikegames,youcangooveralistof“todothings”.F.Ifso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.第二题完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,themanageroftherestaurantcame16andsaidthatourmealwasfree.Hestoodthere17atmeandheseemedalittle18tomebutIcouldn’tquiterememberhim.19Iaskedhimifheknewme.HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably20him,butthatI’dchangedhislife.Myfriendwasquite21andaskedhimhowI’ddonethis.Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe22astressmanagement（管理）classthatIwasgiving.Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreatest23wasandmostofthem,includinghim,saiditwastheirbosses.HesaidIlistened24andthentookachairandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom.I25onthechairforafewmomentsandthenI26everyonetocomeanddothesame.Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit,Iaskedthegroupto27howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheirperspective（角度）.ThenIaskedthemto28theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseentheirgood29andhired（雇佣）them?Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe30forthejob?Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?-10-\nHesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehad31saidthankyoutohisbossforthe32toearnaliving.Heansweredhehadn’t.ThenIaskedhimwhyhehadn’ttriedbeing33tohisboss.Hetoldushis34changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcardtohisboss.HesaidI’d35himtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandexpressthanks.16.A.outB.backC.overD.on17.A.smilingB.glaringC.knockingD.shouting18.A.similarB.attractiveC.strangeD.familiar19.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly20.A.dislikedB.knownC.ignoredD.forgotten21.A.curiousB.anxiousC.happyD.calm22.A.missedB.preparedC.attendedD.heard23.A.heroB.stressC.likingD.trouble24.A.regretfullyB.disappointedlyC.doubtfullyD.carefully25.A.stoodB.layC.satD.rested26.A.forcedB.stoppedC.invitedD.warned27.A.workonB.thinkaboutC.lookintoD.fillout28.A.rememberB.dislikeC.respectD.consider29.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.experiencesD.looks30.A.meantB.refusedC.chosenD.forgiven31.A.stillB.actuallyC.neverD.ever32.A.rightB.opportunityC.solutionD.ability33.A.politeB.friendlyC.gratefulD.gentle34.A.lifeB.jobC.luckD.company35.A.orderedB.taughtC.allowedD.-10-\npersuaded第三题语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theinternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.___36___reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget___37___(use)informationontheinternet___38___usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit___39___agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites___40___theyshouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen__41__studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet.___42___isimportantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,___43___usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet.Itgivesuseful___44___(advise).Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheinternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face___45___(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.36373839404142434445第四题写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一处；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesawayfromLondon,andithastheverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Ithasallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.I-10-\nknowyouareparticularlyinterestinginhumanrights.SoIwillseethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite.I’llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthehadchangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，请你根据所给提示，用英语介绍一名外籍教师AliceWhite。要点包括：1.AliceWhite（1976年10月）是一位美国籍的女英语教师，在朝阳国际学校工作。她1998年大学毕业，2000年来中国工作；2.她热爱教育事业，工作认真负责，乐意帮助学生；教学方法多样灵活，课堂教学生动有趣，深受学生喜爱；3.她经常向学生介绍英语学习的方法。在她的帮助下，学生英语水平提高很快。要求：1.必须包括以上要点，可适当补充；2.不能直接翻译所给的提示信息；3.词数120左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-\n高一英语月考答案阅读理解：1-4BADA5-7CCD8-10BDC11-15CBFEG完形填空：16-20CADBD21-25ACBDA26-30CBDAC31-35DBCAB语法填空：36A37useful38and39in40that/which41if42It43which44advice45meeting短文改错：HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesawayfromLondon,isandithastheverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Ithasallsortsofacourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyouareparticularinterestinginhumancourses去掉itinterestedrights.SoIwillseethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite.I’llsendmyfriendCharlie︿meetif/whether加toyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthehadchangedalotsincearrivehasthen.BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.and书面表达：AliceWhite,female,comesfromAmerica.ShewasborninOctober,1976.SheworksasateacherofEnglishatChaoyangInternationalMiddleSchool.Shegraduatedfromauniversityin1998andcometoChinatoworkin2000.-10-\nShelovesteachingandsheisstrictinherwork.Wheneverthestudentshavedifficulties,sheisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Shehasmanywayswhichmakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Sosheisverypopularwithherstudents.SheoftengivesstudentslecturesonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Withherhelp,herstudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.-10-
