青海省平安县第一高级中学2022-2022学年高二9月质量检测考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.AdriverB.AsingerC.Areporter2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy3.Whatmadethemanunabletosleepwelllastnight?A.Theneighbor'sdog.B.HisheadacheC.Thenoisefromtherestaurant4.HowwillthemangototheChineserestaurant?A.BycarB.BybusC.Bytaxi5.Whendidthewomanloseherbag?A.Whenshewassleepingontheplane.B.Whenshewasshoppingattheairport.C.Whenshewastalkingwiththesecurityguard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatwasthewomanprobablydoingwhenClareyelledather?A.RunningB.WalkingC.Driving7.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotstuckinatrafficjam.B.Shealmostgotintoanaccident.C．Shewashitbyaman.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Gotothepostoffice.B.Fetchhisdriver'slicense.C．Gethismailboxkey.9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.At2386KingStreetEast.B.At212BartonStreetNorth.C.At212KingStreetNorth.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomanhavebeforethemaincourse?A.FriedtomatoesB.GreenOlivesC.Fruitsalad11.Whatsoupandsidedishdoesthewomanorder?A.Splitpeasoupandbrownrice.B.Frenchonionsoupandbakedpotato.C.Splitpeasoupandbeansincreamsauce.12.Whatdrinkwillthewomanhave?-12-A.SodawaterB.TeaC.Coffee请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhichcoursedoesthemanwantatutor?A.SpokenEnglishB.EnglishliteratureC.Englishcomposition14.Onwhichdaydoesthemanonlyhavemorningclasses?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Tuesday15.Howlongdoesthetutoringsessionlasteverytime?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours16.Whatshouldthemanbringtohistutoringsession?A.TextbooksB.AsyllabusC.Classnotes请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutRanulphFiennesandMikeStroud?A.TheycamefromNewYork.B．Theybothcamefirst.C.Theydidn'tbreaktherecord.18.Whywerethefansdisappointed?A.Theydidn'twatchthewholerace.B.Thewinnersdidn'tturnupthecelebration.C.Fiennessufferedaheartattackbeforetherace.19.WhatwillFiennesdonextweek?A.Haveacheck-up.B.Haveanoperation.C.Returntowork.20.Whatprogramwillbebroadcastafterthenewsreport?A.AtalkshowB.AfootballgameC.Amarathon第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A“Mindovermatter”isanEnglishsayingmeaningthatwecancontrolourbodieswithourminds.Nowscientistsarefindingincreasingevidencethatourmindcanhaveagreateffectonourphysicalhealth.Sinceourmindinfluenceshowwefeel,it'snottruetosayifsomeoneisilljustbecausehefeelsill.Theinfluenceofthemindonhowwellwefeelisthebasisofwhatisknownastheplaceboeffect.Aplacebo(whichisLatinfor"Ishallplease")isaharmless,inactivesubstance(物质).Patientsaresometimesgivenplacebopillsandbegintofeelbetterbecausetheybelievethattheyhavebeengivenrealdrugsandexpecttorespondtothem.Theplaceboeffectisverystrong:researchonpainsuggeststhatupt030%oftheeffectofmostpainkillersisaplaceboeffect.Soifitissopowerful,whydon'tdoctorsuseittoday?AccordingtoDrPersaud,theyreallydo."Allthesethingslikeseeingadoctor,goingtoahospital,andbeingscanned(扫描)haveaverystrongplaceboeffect,"hesays.-12-21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,ifyoufeelill,_A.youdon'tneedtoseeadoctorB.itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyou'rephysicallyillC.youareingoodconditionD.itisobviousthatyousufferfromaseriousdisease22.TheEnglishsaying"mindovermatter"meansthat.A.asoundmindislessimportantthanagoodhealthB.ourmindhasastrongeffectonourbodyC.ourphysicalhealthhasnothingtodowithourmindD.mentalhealthmainlydependsonourphysicalhealth23.Theplaceboeffectisbasedon.A.theconstantuseofsomespecialdrugsB.theinfluenceofourmindsonourbodiesC.aharmless,inactivesubstanceD.aresponseofthebodytodrugsBOneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?"IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon-incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering."Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly."It'syourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.-12-MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone-withoutanywords-canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.24.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David_.A.feltalittleexcitedB.walkedenergeticallyC.lookedalittlenervousD.showedupwithhisteacher25.Asapsychologist,theauthor_A.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblemB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblemD.wasreadytolistentoDavid26.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe.A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgameC.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheofficeD.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.CWhileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas"EmptyNestsyndrome".Inordertofindbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome".28.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby-12-A.theirearlierexperienceoflivingaloneB.thepoorlivingconditionsintheirnativecountriesC.thecommonworrythattheyhavenotsavedmuchmoneyD.thedistancebetweenwhereparentsliveandwheretheirchildrenlive29.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,toA.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountriesB.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparentsC.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoneyD.continuetheirstudiesabroad30.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatallB.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhomeC.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparentsD.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_.A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferentB.“EmptyNestSyndrome”hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursocietyC.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroadD.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome"DInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Someholdanoptimisticattitude.Theyvalueithighly,believingthatitisanaturaloutcomeofsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣)andthatanyonewhowantstobeoutstandinghastokeepthepace.Othersthinkotherwise.Theysaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thattheunfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeoplebecauseofcompetition.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,othershaveanoppositeopinion.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyhavenochoice.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecause-12-Ireallydidn'ttry".Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformscomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearisovercomecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.33.Whyaresomepeopleinfavorofcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.34.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyouaretrulypretty.Allittakesisachangeinyourthinkingandanincreaseinyourconfidence.Understandyourownprettiness.36Youhavetounderstandthatyourbeautycomesfromyourself,notfromanyoutsidesource.Writealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,includingbigbrowneyes,acutenose,agreatlaughorakindheart.Buildyourself-confidence.Everyonehasgoodqualities,bothinsideandoutside,butit'simportanttorealizethatwearemorethanourouterappearance.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneprettierandmoresuccessful.37Thatwillonlycauseyoutoloseconfidenceinyourself.38Clothesthatyoufeelcomfortableinarebetterthanthosemaybeveryfashionablebutyoudon'tenjoywearing.Beforewearingclothes,makesurethattheyfityouwell.Bekind,respectfulandhappy.Peoplecanevaluatetheirperceptionof-12-attractivenessbasedonpersonalities.Tryyourbesttohelpothersinneed.Listentopeopleandletthemknowthatyouhavetakenaninterestintheirwords.39Whenwegiveothersasmile,wewillfeelhappy,too.Takeexerciseeveryday.Healthinessisnotonlyconsideredattractive,butalsomeansthatyourmindishealthy,too!It'shardtofeelprettywhenyou'vegotacold.Physicalexercisecanmaintainyourphysicalfitnessandoverallhealth.40A.Changeyourappearance.B.Wearcomfortableclothes.C.Thisisthemostimportantstepforfeelingpretty.D.Sodon'tcompareyourselfwithothers.E.Therearelotsofdifferentwaysofexercising:yoga,dance,takingawalk,runningandsoon.F.Oncefeelinglessconfident,remindyourselfthatyou'repretty!G.Learntosmile!第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe41playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhi11._42shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45skillandsensibility(识别力),she_46hermotherforabikeride_47thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,48herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot49toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew50whereshewasheading!_51thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe52ofthegoldenhouse.53shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath54tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe55thatallthewindowswere56andratherdirty.So57andheart-broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She58.andallofasuddenshesawanamazing59.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_60thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.would42.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But-12-43.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted44.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which45.A.basicB.scientificC.musicalD.different46.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid47.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along48.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout49.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking50.A.madlyB.exactlyC.rapidlyD.possibly51.A.OverB．DownC．AroundD.Beside52.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate53.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because54.A.leadingB.introducingC.gettingD.moving55.A.feltB．learnedC．concludedD.found56.A.transportedB.brightC.plainD.wide57.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad58.A.turneddownB.cheeredupC.settleddownD.droppedin59.A.hillB.valleyC.sightD.background60.A.imaginedB.decidedC.guessedD.realized第II卷第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetime61(study)activevolcanoes（火山）anddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcano62helaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhile63waseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanaged_64(take)anumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrock65(come)towardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhim_66_(complete),butTazieffescapedjust_67time.He_68__(wait)untilthevolcanobecamequ-iet69_hewasabletoreturnedtwodayslater.Thistime,heclimbedintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellus_70_(much)aboutactivevolcanoesthananyma第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Volunteeringhasameaningfulandpositiveeffectonyourcommunity.Butdoyouknowthattheycanbenefityou,too?-12-Tobeginwith,volunteeringgaveyoutheopportunitytogainsomevaluablelifeexperienceasgoodasworkskills.Inthemeantime,byvolunteering,youcanmakefriendwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,fromwhichyoucanobtainusefulknowledgethatcan'tbelearntatschool.Intheaddition,volunteeringprovidesyouwithagoodopportunitytohelpothersbutrepaysociety.AsfarasI'mconcerned,volunteeringisagoodwayforusbuildself-respectandself-confidence,too.Whenofferedothershelp,weourselveswillhaveastrongsenseofsatisfaction.Therefore,volunteeringisforgreatbenefitnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves第二节书面表达（25分）假如你是高二的一名学生，叫程威，今年有机会到英国伦敦去学习一年。你想了解英国的一些情况，就给在英国的笔友Jack发了邮件，请他做一下介绍。Jack收到你的邮件后，根据你所提的问题，给你做了答复，主要包括：1．学习上：你所要来的这所中学是当地非常有名的，通过和老师、同学的交流你可以很快提高英语水平；2．生活上：可以找一家hostfamily，和他们吃住在一起，这样可以更好地了解英国人的生活习惯；3．业余时间：游览伦敦的名胜，如泰晤士河、伦敦眼等；4．不利之处：交通拥挤。注意：1．可以适当增添内容，使行文连贯；2．格式、开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；3．词数：120左右。DearChengWei，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgetachancetostudyinLondonforayear.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutLondonsothatyoucanhavesomeideasaboutitbeforeyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,Jack-12-答案选择题答案第一部分（共30分每小题1.5分）1-5BACAB6-10CBCAC11-15AACCA16-20CBBAB第二部分（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23BBB.24-27CDDA28-31DACB32-35BACD36-40CDBGE第三部分（共30分每小题1.5分）41-45DCACA46-50ABACB51-55BDBAD56-60CDACD非选择题答案：语法填空：第四部分：第一节语法填空：61.studying62.that/which63.it64.totake65.wascoming66.completely67.in68.waitedorhadwaited69.and70.more第二节短文改错-12-书面表达DearChengWei,I'mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgetachancetostudyinLondonforayear.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutLondonsothatyoucanhavesomeideasaboutitbeforeyoucome.Londoniscertainlyoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworldandtheschoolwhichyouaretoattendisalsowellknown.IamsurethatyouwillimproveyourEnglishquicklyherebycommunicatingwithteachersandstudentshere.AfteryoucometoLondon,youwilllivewithahostfamily,whichisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandtheEnglishpeople'swayoflife.Duringyoursparetime,youcangotovisittheplacesofinterestinLondon,suchasBigBen,theRiverThamesandtheLondonEye.Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantageslivinginLondon,forexample,traveling,attimes,canbedifficult,particularlybycar.Despitethesethings,IamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimestayingandstudyinginLondon.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.-12-Yours,Jack-12-
