青海省平安县第一高级中学2022—2022学年高一9月质量检测考试英语试题时间:120分钟总分：100分题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解ABabygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownatural-10-interestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”1．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem2．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith accordingtothestudy.A．aball B．ateddy C．acar D．adoll3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.4．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.5．Wemayreadthisarticleina sectionofanewspaper.A．scienceB．healthC.educationD．entertainmentBLindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“Theremustbe-10-thousandsofWagmas,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!6．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway7．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime8．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness9．Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman10．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayCAmotherfromColoradowhodoctorssaidhaddiedwhilegivingbirthtoherson,hassaiditisaChristmasmiraclethatbothsheandtheboyarealive.TraceyHermanstorfer’sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessaftertheCaesarean(剖腹产)sectiononChristmasEve.However,afewminutesafterhewasborn,bothbeganbreathingagain.Dr.StephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplainhowthepairsurvived.Mrs.HermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmerican-10-televisionshowthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthanplanned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural(硬膜外麻醉)duringthelabor(分娩)butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn’twakingup”.Shestoppedbreathingandsheisbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.Dr.Martinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslikethis,“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”,themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcasedoctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completelylifeless”.Mr.HermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency,“Ihadeverythingintheworldtakenfromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome.”Dr.Martinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMr.Hermanstorfer’sheartbeatreturned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhadstoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping,”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethenabletobringthebabybacktolife,andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappened.HoweverMrs.HermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle.Shesaid:“Igotasecondchanceinlife.”11．Thestoryhappenedon_______.A.December,24B.December,25C.December,31D.January,l12．WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating?A.Shebecameunconscious.B.Shetookanap.C.Shehadabadheadache.D.Shesufferedaheartattack.13．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTracey-10-Hermansrorfer?a.sufferingaheartattackb.stoppingheartbeatingentirelyc.stoppingbreathingd.comingbacktolifee.receivinganepiduralf.producingababyA.acfdbeB.fcadbeC.eacbfdD.eabcfd14．WhatfeelingsdidMr.Hermanstorferhaveduringtheincident?A.Sadanddelighted.B.Disappointedanddepressed.C.Sadandangry.D.Touchedandregrettable.15．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDr.Martin'sattitudetowardsTraceyHermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?A.Shocked.B.Puzzled.C.Normal.D.Curious.二、完形填空WhenIwasachild,IlovedtoplayaChinesetraditionalgamewhichwascalledCaughtYou!I rememberplayingiteveryspringandfallifwehadgoodweather.Weusuallylookedforwardtothis activityledbyourteachers.Atthattime,wealways askingourteacherswhenandwheretoplay,andourteachersusedto withasmile.Theyknewallofuswere toplaythegame.Inthisgame,you alargegroupofpeople(about20-30people),apieceof,andasmallball.Ourteachers ustoaparkwithalargegreenlawn(草地),andthenwesatdownsidebysideinalargecircleexceptforonepersonwhowas byourteachersandsatoutsidethecircleofstudents.Tokeepthegame well,oneoftheteacherswasaleaderandjudge,whoalwaysgavetomakethegamefair,reasonableandfun.Atthebeginning,wesatinthecircleandoneofusjustsatafewfeetawayfromthecirclewithhis blindfolded(蒙住).Thatmeantthat-10-hecouldn’tseewhowas thesmallball.Thiswasakeypoint.Assoonaseverybodywas ,theteacherdeclaredastart.Atthatmoment,webegantothesmallballonebyonearoundthecircle,andtheonewhosat couldshout“Stop!”atanytimehewished.Whenweheard“Stop!”,thestudentwhohadtheballinhishandhadto andsingasongortellastory.Fromtimetotime,welaughedloudlybecausetheplayersmadesomefunnyandnoise.Thepersonoutsidethecirclewas everyfiveminutes.NowthatI’mgrownup,I thisgamebecauseitwasalotoffun.16．A.nearlyB.clearlyC.probablyD.immediately17．A.excitingB.puzzlingC.directD.quick18．A.suggestedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.kept19．A.stopB.helpC.answerD.teach20．A.carefulB.possibleC.luckyD.anxious21．A.needB.instructC.visitD.serve22．A.paperB.clothC.chalkD.information23．A.introducedB.leftC.tookD.attached24．A.paidB.selectedC.trainedD.welcomed25．A.improvingB.endingC.increasingD.going26．A.medalsB.materialsC.ordersD.presents27．A.feetB.earsC.handsD.eyes28．A.droppingB.watchingC.holdingD.playing29．A.readyB.confidentC.freeD.well30．A.passB.kickC.catchD.play31．A.stillB.aloneC.calmlyD.politely32．A.standupB.turnupC.comebackD.insiston33．A.mistakesB.facesC.gamesD.reports34．A.warnedB.calledC.praisedD.replaced35．A.attendB.continueC.missD.finish第II卷（非选择题）三、信息匹配首先，请阅读下列杂志介绍：DiscoverNewsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscience,writtenfortheeducatedgeneralreader.PublishedbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCO.,DiscovertellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilysciencemagazine,eachissuebringstolightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeconversations-10-interesting.B.WORLDTRAVELThisweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorphotographs,isyourwindowontheworld.C.SelfPublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”,inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandthe“Eat-RightRoadMap”,withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.D.FOREIGNPARTSTheweeklymagazinetellswhatyouneedtoknowifyou’rethinkingoftraveling.Helpfuladviceonwhattopackandwhattobuyonceyou’rethere.Lotsofcolorphotostohelpyouchoosethebesthotel,thecheapestflightsandaspecialguidetodifferentclimateseachweek.E.WiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer,business,designandeducationindustries.PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc,Wiredoftencarriedarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.F.EUROPENEWSTheweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat’shappening.Filledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek’smostinterestingnewstories.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforthebusyreaders.请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志：36．Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsevenifhehasalreadyvisitedthatpartoftheworld.37．EmiisauniversitystudentstudyingItalianandPolitics.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadanythingverydetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofnewsand-10-information.38．BenservesasanassistanttothegeneralmanagerofanAmericancompanyinLosAngels.Heisveryinterestedinmanagementandtheuseofhightechnology.39．UptillnowBrigittehasnevertraveledfarsothisyearshehasdecidedtogoabroadforthefirsttime.Thetravelagentsuggeststhatsheshouldreadaboutvariouscountriesfirstbeforechoosingherholiday.40．Susanlikesshopping.Sheisinterestedinbuyingclothesandsheneedstobeofferedadviceonclothes.四、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.补全下列各句（共10小题，每小题0.5分,满分5分）.（使用本模块相关的词汇）。41．Thepoorboywasveryg_______tothepeoplewhohadhelpedhimoutoftrouble.42．LiLeihasagoodc_______ofEnglishsothathecanunderstandthenativeseasily.43．Nowadays,somefamouscompaniesjusthiretheg_______fromkeyuniversities.44．There’snodoubtthattheprojectwillbefinishedon_______.(时间表)45．Manyminerswere_______(困住)underthecoalminesandluckilytheywererescued.46．Truefriendsarealso_______(忠实)oneswhoarealwayssincerewithyou.47．I’llgivea$200r_______forreturningmylostdog.48．Atthenewsthathisfatherlosthislifeintheearthquake,theboy_______(爆发)outcrying.49．Thewinnerreceivedlotsofc_________onhisgettingthefirstprize.50．Asastudent,Johnalwaysanswerstheteachers’questions_________(积极)inclass.五、短文改错（题型注释）51．假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety(种类).Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differ-10-fromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtried,becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantsinChinausuallyservespecialdishofdifferentareas,youcanenjoyallkindsofChinesefoodwheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.六、语法填空Nowadays,millions___52．__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.___53．___WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___54．__(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificant(重要的)other.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene___55．___(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto___56．___andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__57．__easytoavoidsomeone__58．__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,___59．___,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despite(尽管)alltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclare(声称)tobeintheironline60．___(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust_61．___(like)tofindacriminal(罪犯)online.七、书面表达62．请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Sharingisgoodforourselvesaswellasothers.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语;②除诗歌外，文体不限;③内容必须结合自己生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;⑤词数不少于150字。参考答案1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D-10-26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A31．B 32．A 33．B34．D35．C41．grateful 42．command 43．graduates 44．schedule 45．trapped 46．devoted47．reward 48．burst 49．congratulations 50．actively51．【小题1】把had改为have【小题2】把them改为it【小题3】把with改为for【小题4】把easy改为easily【小题5】把differ改为differs【小题6】把tried改为trying【小题7】加is(goodfor)【小题8】把dish改为dishes【小题9】把whenever改为wherever【小题10】把meet改为meeting52．of53．The54．mainly55．hasjustled56．another57．it58．who/whom59．however60．description61．likely62．Justasthesayinggoes,“Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.”Givingotherswhatyouhavemeansmorethanbeinggenerous.Asamatteroffact,ithasamagicpowerwhichdoublesyourhappinessandreducesyoursadnessbyhalf.IcanwellrememberthefirstfewmonthsafterIenteredseniorschool,Ifeltitreallyhardtokeepupwiththeteachingpaceinpace,asaresultofwhichIcouldn’ttakedownnotes.Bycoincidence,myfriendhadthesameconfusion.Theproblemkeptbotheringusuntilshesuggestedawonderfulsolution.Inthedaysthatfollowed,wesetasidesometimeintheafternoontochecknotes,sharewhatwehadandmakeupthemissingdetails.Itturnedouttobeawisedecisionbecausebothofuscouldlistentotheteacherwithfullattentionwithoutworryingaboutmissinganypoints.Frommyownexperience,Ilearnedtheimportanceofsharing:sincewearenotlivinginanisolatedisland,sharingbecomesextremelyimportantespeciallywhenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife.Sopleasedon’thesitatetoshareyourjoyandpainwithothers,andyouaresuretogain.-10-
