陕西省南郑县中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.prizeA.directionB.swimC.livelyD.relative2.lastA.absorbB.passerbyC.anyhowD.stateswoman3.aheadA.meanwhileB.breatheC.beachD.breath4.additionA.collectionB.questionC.suggestionD.exhaustion5.catchA.biochemistB.backgroundC.characteristicD.chat第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。务必将6----10题的答案涂在答题卡上61-----65的位置。Tom:Mike,youhavehadatalkwithyourdad,haven`tyou?Mike:__6____,HeinsistsIgotocollegefirstafterIgraduatefromhighschool.HesaidIamtooyoungtomakealiving.Tom:___7____.Mike:ItoldhimthatIwouldliketoworkforsometimebeforeIcoulddecidewhatIw\asgoingtodo.Iwanttohavesomepracticalworkexperience.Tom:___8_____.Mike:Well,hesaidthatitwasnoteasyforahighschoolgraduatetofindajob.Tom:It`strue.Morepeopleareoutofworkthesedays.___9____.Ifshedoesn`tagreewithyou,youcandoapart-timejobwhilestudying.Mike:That`sright.Iwilltalkwithher.Howaboutyou?Tom:__10___.A.Talkwithyourmotherandseewhatshethinks.B.IamstillthinkingaboutitC.Whatdidyousay?D.Ithinkyourmotherwillagreewithyou.E.Yes,butmydadseemednotinterestedinit.F.Didheagreewithyou?G.Myparentsthinkofitasyourfatherdoes.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11\n11.Toourastonishment,shewasfoundin______possessionofdrugs.A.aB.anC./D.the12.LaterIknewthatitwasnotherfault.HowIwishedthatI______herlastFriday!A.hadn`tpunishedB.don`tpunishC.haven`tpunishedD.wouldn`tpunish13.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-----Sorry.Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.makeupB.knockoverC.pickupD.breakdown14.Doingmorningexercisesandeyeexercisesare_______toyourhealth.A.compulsoryB.beneficialC.oflittlebenefitD.considerate15.Although_______100yearsago,thebridgeisverystrong.A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.beingbuilt16.Sheissaid______Johnfor20years.A.tomarryB.togetmarriedtoC.tohavebeenmarriedtoD.tohavemarried17.Theshophadalreadyopenedwhenwearrived,sowe______outsideinthestreet.A.needn`twaitB.shouldhavewaitedC.needn`thavewaitedD.didn`tneedtowait18.Itisreportedthat______collegegraduatehasfoundsatisfyingjobs.A.agreatmanyB.manyaC.agreatdealofD.alargeamountof19.--------IlikesurfingtheInternet.--------_______.A.It`sthesameasmeB.SoIdoC.It`sturewithmeD.Me,too20.Wesuggestedthatscientists_______fromcloninghumansbecausecloninghumansisagainstnatureandverydangerous.A.arebannedB.shouldbanC.bebannedD.mustban21.Itwasnotyeteighto`clock______wegotbackhome.A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.inwhich22.______hearingthathisgrandfatherpassedaway,he_______crying.A.Themoment;setoutB.On;burstoutC.Immediately;brokeoutD.Thefirsttime;leftout第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）11\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes．Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas__26_herbattlewithabraintumor(瘤).Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand__27__motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.__28__,sheneverlostherabilitytosmile．Butnow,finally,shebecametotally__29__-unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my__30__grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest__31__wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Iwassadnotonlyatthe__32__lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot__33__anyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMother__34__toherownbedinherownhouse．As__35__asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylabor（分娩）__36__,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe__37__,Icalledherhome,"Mom,listen．Thebabyiscoming!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!""Yes!Yes!Iknow!"Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirst__38__wordsshe'dspokeninmonths!WhenI__39__againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe__40__message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved．WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchairand__41__towelcomehim．TearsofjoyblockedmyvisionasI__42__mysoninherarmsandsheclucked（发出咯咯声）athim．They__43__.Thenshequietlyclippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and__44__peacefully.Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe_45__forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthepowertoovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow.Andlovecanlastforever．26.A．attendingB．losingC.defendingD．defeating27.A．courageousB．interestingC．funnyD．lucky28.A．SoB．AgainC．InsteadD．Still29.A．tiredB．blindC.disabledD．depressed30.A．sorrowB．loveC．babyD．body31.A．joyB．dreamC．surpriseD．fear32.A．comingB．disappearingC．fallingD．encouraging33.A．adaptB．holdC．dropD．permit34.A．upB．awayC．aboutD．home35.A．soonB．fastC．earlyD．often36.A．startedB．failedC．endedD．continued37.A．officeB．hospitalC．houseD．station38.A.commonB．caringC．clearD．cautious39.A．gotupB．wokeupC.calledupD．lookedup40.A．impossibleB．frighteningC.unnecessaryD．terrible41.A．worthwhileB．readyC.freeD．nervous42.A．huggedB．threwC．tookD．laid43.A．foundB．knewC．noddedD．talked11\n44.A．passedawayB．turnedoverC．settleddownD．gaveout45.A．proudB．terrifyingC．bittersweetD．exciting第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASHEFFIELDLINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels3months,6months,9monthsandoneyearcourseOpenallyearSmallclass(atmost12students)Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenterAccommodationwithselectedfamilies25minutesfromLondonCoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare￡1,380(withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy) 46．LincolnCollegeofEnglish_______.A.isatthecentreofLondonB.acceptsstudentsonlyatthebeginningoftheyearC.takesinforeignstudents,frombeginnerstotheadvancedD.liesfarawayfromLondonBWhatparentsowetheirchildren?Itakethefirmpositionthatparentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtothebestuniversities.Buttheymustnotfeelguiltyiftheycan'tIfthechildrenreallywanttogo,they'llfindaway.Thereareplentyofloansandscholarshipsforthe11\nbrightandeageroneswhocan'taffordtopay.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarriedtheirparentsdonotowethemadownpaymentonahouse.Theydonothavethedutytobaby-sittheirgrandchildren.Iftheywanttodoitmustbeconsideredafavornotanobligation.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Achildwhoisconstantlymadetofeelstupidandunworthy.constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure，sohe/sheisafraidoffailingthathe/shewon'ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Allourparentsshoulddoistotrustthemrespectthem,toleratethemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticismsarereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluestobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelawThebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeeds.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveathomewillhavedifficultyinlaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.CTherewasonceakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”11\nOnedaythekingwenthunting(狩猎)andhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunatelyhewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied,“Everythinghappensforthegood.”Thistimethekingwasreallyangryandputhisadvisorinprison(监狱).Thekingthenaskedhisadvisor,“Now,whatdoyouthink?”Theadvisoragainanswered,“Everythinghappensforthegood.”Aboutaweeklaterthekingwentonanotherhuntingtrip.Asitturnedoutthekingwascaughtbysomecannibals(食人者)andtakentotheircampwherehewouldbepreparedtobetheireveningmeal.Beforeputtinghimintothecookingpot,hewasexaminedandthecannibalsrealizedthattheking’sfootwasinjured.Theydecidedtothrowhimbackintotheforests.Itisthetraditionforthecannibalsnottoeatanythingthatwasinanywayinjured.Itistruethateverythinginourliveshappensforapurpose,andmostoftenforourowngood.Ifyouthinkaboutit,allourpastexperiencesactuallyhappenedtobringustowherewearetodayandmakeusabetterperson.Sowhateverchallengesthatwemayfacetoday,considerithappeningtobringustothenextlevel.53.Thesecondparagraph(段)tellsusthat.A.theadvisordidn’thavemuchusefuladviceB.thekingwasalwayscarelessabouteverythingC.theadvisorwasworriedaboutthekingD.thekingalwaysaskedforadvicefromtheadvisor54.Whentheadvisorwasputinprison,heremained.A.calmB.nervousC.angryD.upset55.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthelastparagraphthat.A.everythinghappensfortheirownreasonsB.itisgoodforustothinkaboutexperiencesC.ourlifeexperiencesareourbestteacherD.challengeswillmakeyoudoanything56.Bytellingthestory,thewriter.A.tellsusthedangerofhuntingB.asksusnottohuntanymoreC.wishesustofollowothers’adviceD.wantsustothinkpositivelyDOnewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusingpositivethinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegative（否定的）thinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology（精神药理学）hasprovenwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,good11\nforyourhealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone（荷尔蒙）andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫)system.Thisisharmfultohealthandemotion.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterally(完全地)forcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(会传染的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon`tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingcangeneratethoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeeling.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeeling.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactor(因素)moreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessingettingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It`softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好战的)negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternal(外部的)events,butyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisimportantkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.57.ifyouarenotafool,youshould______.A.overlooktheimportanceofusingthepositivethinking.B.giveimportancetopositivethinking.C.allowtheuseofnegativethinking.D.havepositivethinkingaswellasnegativethinking58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.positivethinkingcancuredisease.B.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyfools.C.adeclineofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressed.D.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Feelingsandthoughtscangenerateeachother.B.It`seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.C.Yourownattitudeisnotmoreimportantfactorinyoursuccess.D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.60.Thebesttitletothepassageis______.A.Thinkingbenefitspeople.B.Whyshouldpeoplethink.C.Positivethinkingandnegativethinking.D.Thinkinginthedifferentways.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。务必将61------65题的答案涂在答题卡上66----70题的位置11\nA.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Developagoodattitudetotests.C.Skimbeforeyouread.D.PlanyourtimecarefullyE.Findagoodplacetostudy.F.Reviewregularly.Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.61.Makealistofyourweeklytasksandmakeaschedule.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetingandclasses.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Thisweeklyschedulewillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveenoughtimeforbothworkandplay.62Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Sochoosingoneplaceforyourstudyareaisimportant.63Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimprovesyourcomprehensionaswell.64Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon`tendifyoudon`tpassatest,sodon`tworrymoreaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.65Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclassregularly.Reviewimportant11\npointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedaboutsothatthematerialwillbecomemeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontest.第II卷（共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.It`scoldhere.Couldyoudomethe____(恩惠)toclosethewindow?67.Asweknow,truefriendscan____(分享)joysandsorrowsandsupportoneanotherinadversity.68.Whatevermayhappentoyou,don`t____(犹豫)totellus.Wearevoluntarytohelpyou.69.Inthepasttenyearsscientistshavemadeamajor____(重大突破)incancerresearch.70.Everycitizenshould____(遵守)thelaw,onwhichoursocietyisbased.71.Heaskedhertomarryhim,buteventuallyshe____(拒绝).72.Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsare____(负担)withmuchhomeworkandexams,soasparents,wearesupposedtounderstandthemmoreandhelpthemselvestoovercomedifficultiesandreducetheirpressure.73.Weareongood_____(关系)witheveryoneinthevillageandwearepopularwiththem.74.Hesacrificedhislifetosavethe____(淹死的)girl,whichwasworthyofbeingpraised.75.Whilelackingmoney,hemanaged____(财政上)bydoingtwojobs。第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词出加一个漏词符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,,Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent.RecentlyI`vefoundthatmoreandmorestudentshadmobilephonesoftheirown.Theythinkthisafashiontohaveoneandeversinceit`seasytokeeptouchwiththeirfriends.However,someoftentakestheirmobilephonestotheclassroom.Sometimeswearedisturbedbyasuddenlyring.What`sworse,someevensendmessageinclasswastedmuchoftheirtime.Ourclassroomisatwherewegiveallourattentiontowhatweneedtolearn11\n.Thelesswearedisturbedinclass,thefewerourachievementswillbe.Therefore,whenalessonison,nomobilephonesshouldbeallowedtobroughtintotheclassroom.Yours,LiHua第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华，一名在读高二学生，即将进入高三，面对高考的压力，想和老师，父母说说心里话。现在请你用英文在你的博客上以书信的方式表达出来。写作要点和写作要求如下。要点：1.对老师和父母的感谢；2.对老师和父母的希望-----多沟通交流，保持良好状态，给自己提供实时帮助。3.学习目标及措施----专心学习，考大学。有问题求助你们，突破弱科，平衡发展，为我骄傲。要求：1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。Dearteachers,MomandDad,ItwillnotbelongbeforeIbecomeasenior3studentandtheannualcollegeentranceexaminationwillcomeinninemonths.Onthisoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.11\n南郑中学14--15学年第一学期高二期末考试英语试题考试答案11
