贵州省思南中学高二英语上学期期中试题

思南中学2022~2022学年度第一学期半期考试高二年级英语科试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingsuggestions.C.Askingforpermission.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBill?A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.B.He’snotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Heseldomcompleteshisworkearly.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Sendthee-mail.     B.Fixthecomputer.    C.Gototheclub.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Hewantstofindanewjob.5.WhereisJaneandBill’snewhouse?A.Nearatrainstation.B.Nearanairport.C.Nearahighway.第二节（共15小题）-17-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoifshe’scaughtinathunderstorm?A.Standontheground.B.Putherselfinwater.C.Trytofindahouse.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingabathduringathunderstorm?A.Itisacceptable.   B.Itisdangerous.     C.Itisunbelievable.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’saction?A.Itisunusual.     B.Itisunnecessary.     C.Itisverypractical.听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。9.Whatillnessdoesthemansufferfrom?A.Abadcold.     B.Birdflu.       C.Lungcancer.10.Whatcausedtheman’sillness?A.Thetiredness.     B.Theairconditioning.     C.Noregularexercise.11.Whydoesn’tthemangetregularexercise?A.Hedoesn’thavetime.B.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.C.Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofexercise.听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheverybeginningoftheconversation?A.SheisgoingtowatchTV.B.Sheisgoingtogoout.C.Sheisgoingtodosomereading.-17-\n13.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesgoingout.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.Helikesdoingsomereading.14.Whatdotheyprobablydoatlast?A.TheywillwatchTVtogether.B.Theywillgooutandenjoythemselvestogether.C.Theywilldotheirmusic.听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataseafoodshop.     B.Inadininghall.      C.Onthephone.16.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisfamousforseafood.B.Itseldomacceptslargeparties.C.Famouspeopleoftencometodine.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therestaurantisbythesea.B.Seafoodisverypopularnowadays.C.Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.WhatdidPeterfindwhenhewokeuponemorning?A.Hishousewassurroundedbytheflood.B.Therewaswateralloverthefloor.C.Hiscarwasupsidedowninthestreet.19.WhatistheusualrainfallofthewholemonthofJuneinPeter’shometown?A.About16inches.    B.About17inches.       C.About70inches.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howpeoplefoughtagainstanaturaldisaster.B.Manypeoplediedinaseriousflood.C.AbigfloodstruckPeter’shometown.-17-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableuponrequest-17-\nHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.BSpringisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.Thelong，coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming.Theseasonrepresentshope，joyandbeauty.Atthistime，manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—Spring，whichshowshappiness.ItaliancomposerAntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeenhundreds.-17-\nHowever，notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK．D.Langisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.SherecordedIDreamofSpringin2022.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwroteItMightasWellBeSpringforthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessnessorexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowroteSpringIsHere，thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong，SpringWillBeaLittleLateThisYear.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed?Becausethesinger'sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased(发行)herversionofthesongin1953.Bynowyoumaybethinking，“Enoughwiththesadsongs，already！”OK，thenhowaboutacowboysong?GeneAutrywasoneoftheAmerica'smostfamoussingingcowboys.HerecordedWhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockiesin1937.Andfinally，we'llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalledUpJumpedSpring.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazzsongin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.24.Ifyouareinabadmood，you'dbetterlistento________.A．UpJumpedSpringB．IDreamofSpringC．SpringIsHereD．SpringWillBeaLittleLateThisYear25.ItMightasWellBeSpringisasongthat________.A．isalsocalledStateFairB．issungbyEllaFitzgeraldC．hasalonelyfeelingD．waswrittenbytwopeople26.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItaliancomposers.B．K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappysongs.C．SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpringfirst.-17-\nD．GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK．D.Lang.CDodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!27.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilar'learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren-17-\n28.Bothexperimentsshowthat.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.D　　Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."　　Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.　　Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.　　MyththeNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.　　Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear".　　MythNumberTwo:Safety-bets"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.-17-\nTruth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.　　MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).　　Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.31.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.32.Thereasonfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe__________.A.wasn'tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepeople33.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars.B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor34.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve_______.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes-17-\nD.carscatchfireeasily35.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetest?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Here’showtomakeone.●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.-17-\nE.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALoveNotetoMyMom    IrememberedwhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling  __41__  inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere  __42__  everypennyyouearnedtogoto  __43__  school.    Icannotthankyouenoughfor  __44__  youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied  __45__  pilesoflawbooks.Iwas  __46__.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor  __47__？Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms  __48__  belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,"Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."    AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept  ___49__  inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe  ___50__  ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga  __51__  andaMomof fivekids.Iwasexhausted  justwatchingyou  __52__.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy  __53__  mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld  __54__.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith ___55__,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.    Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I  __56__  foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)  __57__oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat."-17-\n    Encouragedbyyour  __58__,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and  __59__  meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm  __60__  it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.(    )41.A.found      (    )42.A.saving      (    )43.A.business    (    )44.A.what        (    )45.A.at          (    )46.A.amused      (    )47.A.roles      (    )48.A.must        (    )49.A.ringing    (    )50.A.choices    (    )51.A.professor  (    )52.A.indanger  (    )53.A.weak      (    )54.A.cameback  B.played      B.making      B.fashion    B.that        B.to          B.worried    B.tests      B.oughtto    B.blowing    B.chances    B.doctor      B.inaction  B.powerful    B.closeddownB.hardship    B.shortly    B.C.kept      C.donating  C.law        C.which      C.upon      C.puzzled    C.positions  C.need      C.falling    C.challengesC.reporter  C.introubleC.youthful  C.wentby    C.harmony    C.hardly    D.provided      D.receiving    D.medical      D.where        D.under        D.disappointed  D.shows        D.could        D.beating      D.changes      D.model        -17-\n(    )55.A.hope      (    )56.A.constantly(    )57.A.and        (    )58.A.description(    )59.A.secretly  (    )60.A.doing      but        B.statement  B.curiously  B.consideringC.or        C.praise    C.carelesslyC.correctingD.incharge    D.empty        D.openedup    D.sadness      D.nearly        D.for          D.introduction  D.eagerly      D.reading      第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland__61__(reach)8.5millionin2025,anumber__62__surpasses(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem__63__(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschoolagedchildrenworldwideby2025,__64__(include)91millionobesechildren,ifnoeffective__65__(measure)couldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed__66__thegrowingnumberofoverweight__67__(young)intheworld.__68__(respond)to-17-\ntheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina__69__(strength)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren'shealthandpromoteknowledgeof__70__(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”．第二节书面表达满分25分假如你是李明，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。注意：1.信中要包括下表中的所有内容；2.词数：110字左右；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。4.参考词汇：senseofjudgment(判断力)-17-\n事由教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络原因1.有利于查找资料；2.浏览新闻，了解信息；3.作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.                                                    Yours,                               LiMing-17-\n思南中学2022~2022学年度第一学期半期考试一、听力：1~5.BCBAB   6~10.CBCAB11~15.ABBCC  16~20.BCBAC二、阅读理解21-25BADAD26-30DCBBC31-35CCBAC36-40CBGFE三、完形填空41-45BACAD46-50CBDAC51-55DBCDA56-60ACBDA四、语法填空61．willreach62．that/which　63．werereported　64．including　65．measures　66．to　67．youth　68．Torespond　69．(should)strengthen　70．balanced　五、短文改错1．general改为generally　2．followed改为following　3．lead改为leads　4．what改为that/which　5．another改为other　6．you改为yourself　7．swim改为swimming　8．friend改为friends　9．加or/and　10．去掉the　六、书面表达范文：DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom.Weknowyou’reafraidthatwemaybeexposedtounhealthywebsites.Actuallyeverycoinhastwosides.WestillthinkthatsurfingtheInternetcanbringusmuchmoreadvantages.Firstofall,IthinkitwouldbebetterifwecansurftheInternet,becausethereisawiderangeoflearningresourcesontheInternet.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.Furthermore,wecanbroadenourhorizonsbyreadingvariousnewsonline.Lastbutnotleast,ashighschoolstudents,wearebuildingupoursenseofjudgment.-17-\nGivenchances,wearesurethatwewilllearnhowtostayawayfromunhealthywebsites.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.                                                    Yours,                                                      LiMing-17-