思南中学2022---2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15C￡9.18答案是B1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?AGooutwithherfriendBworkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAT1:00pmBAT3:00pmCAT4:00pm5、wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat?AIthasalargesittingroomBIthasgoodfurnitureCIthasabigkitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.wherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?\nA.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.BThecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses?B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetouroflabs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes＄50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:Juliet@sws.comSmartAnimalsUpto＄100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.Email:audry@sws.comPowerofLoveUpto＄150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100—500words.Email:susan@sws.comMyStory＄350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@sws.comFormoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com./share21.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄35022.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto__________.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory23.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat__________.A.juliet@sws.comB.susan@sws.comC.Audrey@sws.comD.nanjc@sws.com24.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould__________.A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800words\nC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbeforeBWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.25.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas__________.A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep26.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteerD.ThecoastguardofCornwall27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.CHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStateshasbeenrankedastheuniversitywiththebest“reputation(名誉)”intheworld.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinehaslisted200topuniversitiesallovertheworldbasedonhowtheyareregardedbyagroupofinternationalcollegeteachers.Thatistosaythelistmeasureshowuniversitiesareregarded,ratherthanhowtheyactuallyperformed.Asubjective,word-of-mouth(口碑的)qualitysuchas“reputation”hasgenuineeconomic(经济的)valueforuniversities,saidSimonMarginson,professorofhighereducationattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.“Reputationisnotjustanimpression,thoughitmightbenotasreliableasperformancebyobjectiveindicators(客观指标),”saidProfMarginson.Basedontheviewsof13,000collegeteachersaroundtheworld,itconfirmsthepowerofthebigUSuniversities,whichdominatethislist.Sevenofthetop10areUSuniversities,headedbyHarvardandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology\n(MIT).Furthermore,14ofthetop20arefromtheUS.CambridgeisthehighestrankingUKuniversityinthelist,inthirdplace,withOxfordrankedassixth.Forstudentsapplyingtouniversity,reputationmightbehardtoquantify,butwasanimportantpartoftheattractiveness,saidthepresidentofCambridgeUniversity’sstudents’union,RahulMansigani.“Reputationmakesahugedifference.Ifthereisanideathatsomewhereisgreat,itwillgetlotsofgoodpeopleapplyingwhetherit’strueornot.FactorssuchasasenseofhistoryandthepresenceofoutstandingcollegeteacherswerepartofthereputationofCambridge,”hesaid.29.Whatisspecialaboutthelatestrankingofuniversities?A.Itisverysubjective.B.Itinvolvesmanyindicators.C.Itismadebyinternationalprofessors.D.Itincludesuniversitiesacrosstheworld.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheranking?A.Cambridge→MIT→Oxford→HarvardB.Cambridge→Harvard→Oxford→MITC.Harvard→MIT→Cambridge→OxfordD.Harvard→Cambridge→MIT→Oxford31.Theunderlinedword“dominate”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.affectB.decideC.controlD.improve32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.NoAsianuniversitiesareamongtheTop10.B.AtleastfiveUKuniversitiesareamongTop20.C.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazineisfromtheUS.D.Reputationaffectsstudents’decisionswhenchoosinguniversities.DParentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."33.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealthB.parents'participationinchildren'seducation\nC.parents'controloverchildren'slifeD.parents'planforchildren'sfuture34.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.35.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould__________.A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.36SoI’vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch(伸展).37Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.38Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing,toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects.Readinsilence.Findaquiettime,andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby.Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofthenovel,butit’sagreatpracticeinfocus.3940Eachday,findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.A.Walkslowly.B.Workwithfocus.C.Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.D.Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.E.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody.F.It’sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.G.Also,Iloveagoodnovelmorethanalmostanythingelse.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___41___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof42becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe43athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto44anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.45modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland46.Anothercauseisour47ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As48people,wearealwayslookingfor49tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___50___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso51totheproblem.Weare52buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat53isbetterandthatwe\nwillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe54usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe55ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To56theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe57,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.58,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions59throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout60.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem42.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products43.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change44.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw45.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof46.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful47.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division48.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy49.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends50.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve51.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes52A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor53.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger54.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway55.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences56.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure57.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands58.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile59.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof60.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertisingII卷非选择题注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式It’simportantforustohavegoodhealth.Itcanenableustoenjoyourlifeandachieve___61___wehopeforinourcareerand__62___thecontrary,poorhealthleadstonothing,___63___ifwewanttokeepgoodhealth,wemustdothefollowing.Firstly,itisveryimportantforustohavesomefruitandvegetables___64___theycanprovidevitamins,andwehavetokeepa___65___(balance)diet.Weshouldavoideatingfood__66___highsugarandfat.Secondly,we’dbetterdosomeexerciseseveryday___67___(make)ourbodystrongandalsowehavetoavoidtoomuchwork___68___(press).Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabits___69__damageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.In___70___(conclude),ifwesticktotheadvicegivenaboveandkeepagoodmood,wewillkeepingoodhealth.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours,ZhangMing第一节书面表达（满分25分）今年暑期，你参加了在贵州省思南中学为期十天的英语夏令营活动。现在请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍这次难忘的经历。营员60多名来自世界各地的高中生及大学生活动内容参观了许多名胜古迹以及一些著名风景区，购物，临走前举办了一场英语晚会收获结识了很多新朋友，更多地了解了美国文化，提高了英语的听、说能力注意：1.短文需涵盖表格中所述要点，可以进行适当的拓展；2.词数：120词左右。参考词汇：Englishsummercamp(英语夏令营);Englishspeakingandlisteningskills（英语听、说能力）\n思南中学2022---2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语科试题(答案)听力1-5BBABC6-10ACAAB11-15CACCB16-20BCBCA阅读21-25ABBCD26-30ACDAC31-35CDBCA36-40DEAGC完型41-45DBBCA46-50CADAC51-55DBADD56-60CBADC语法61what62.on63.so64.because65.balanced66.with67.tomake68.pressure69.that∕which70.conclusion改错DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbegladabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfind∧because/asitdifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyouminutesrightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Irightandwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheaboutweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.HaveYours,ZhangMing
