完形填空适应性练习材料（一）议论文《关于失败和成功新议》Abrook(小河)wouldloseitssongifweremovethestonesfromitsway.Similarly,ourlifewill36itsessenceiffailureisn’tpartofit.Wewereallborntorisehighandreachheights.Buttheprocessof37hightakesustogothroughajourneyofsuccessaswellasfailure.Yes,failureispartoflife.Failureisjusta38.Itdoesn’tmeansthatyouhaven’tbeen39fortherace.Failureisanessentialpartofourlife.Ithelpsustoknowour40andtoimproveinthefuture.Noneofthe41wegetinlifeisthelast.Lifegivesusmanychances.Failureisn’ta(n)42butanewbeginning.Insteadofgetting43,wemustplantotryagainandwinthenexttime.Wemustlearnfromourmistakes.Ifwelearnfromour44,wewillnotreallylose.Failureisastepclosertosuccess45successistheresultofperfection,hardwork,persistenceandspeciallyfailure.AlbertEinstein,whomweregardtodayasoneofthe46scientists,usedtofailinhisexaminationsduringhisschooltime.ThomasAlvaEdison,while47thelightbulb,failedmanytimes.Buthedidn’t48.Hetriedandtriedandfinallygavetheworldhis49,invention.Thesemenacceptedfailureaspartoflifeandproceededaheadto50.Wemustnotbrookoverourfailureasthiswillonly51ourmindwithgrief,regretanddepression.Instead,wemustplanandwork52thefuture.Don’tbe53tofail.Don’twasteenergytryingtocoverfailure.54itandlearnfromitandgoontonext55.It’sOKtofail.Infact,ifyou’renotfailing,you’renotgrowing.36.A.conveyB.containC.loseD.represent37.A.flyingB.jumpingC.lookingD.rising38.A.stepB.barrierC.reminderD.disappointment39.A.qualifiedB.preparedC.appliedD.required40.A.aimsB.mindsC.effortsD.mistakes41.A.honorB.rewardC.opportunityD.prize42.A.resultB.endC.excuseD.course43.A.depressedB.pleasedC.boredD.confused44.A.enemyB.bookC.teacherD.defeat45.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.when\n46.A.wisestB.greatestC.bravestD.kindest47.A.producingB.lightingC.usingD.inventing48.A.giveupB.fallbehindC.goaheadD.thinkover49.A.simpleB.difficultC.excellentD.complex50.A.competeB.winC.restD.survive51.A.shareB.combineC.provideD.fill52.A.forB.inC.atD.on53.A.unwillingB.eagerC.afraidD.nervous54.A.AvoidB.ExceptC.AcceptD.Prove55.A.stageB.destinationC.periodD.challenge参考答案：36-45CDBAD/CBADC46-55BDACB/DACCD材料（二）科普说明文《仿生学》Physicistsfromallovertheworldareturningtothenaturalworldtohelpsolveengineeringproblems.FlavioNoca,aprofessor,cameacrossapaperthatthe36acceleration(加速度)ofemperorpenguins:fromzeroto15mphinjustasecond.Itwasnotjusttheir37thatimpressedhim.Emperorpenguinscanmovefromsidetosideandmakesharpturns38-thingsthatunderwatercraftbuiltbyhumansstrugglestodo.Butveryfewpeoplehave39emperorpenguins’,solittleisknownabouthowthesechampionswimmers40theirunderwaterskills.SoFlavioNocasetouttolearnmore.Hestartedby41emperorpenguinsinthezoototracktheexactmovementoftheirwings.”Itisvery42becauseemperorpenguinshavetheirownmindssothey’renotgoingtogo43youwantthemtogo,”FlavioNocasays.Butafteranalyzinglotsofunderwatervideos,FlavioNocaandhisstudentswereableto44theexactblowofanemperorpenguin’sflipper(脚鳍)。Thisyear,FlavioNoca’sresearchassistant,BassemSudki,Developedand45acompletelynewmechanismthatcanimitatetheblowofanemperorpenguin’sflipper.Withthemechanicalflipper46inthewater,FlavioNocacanbettermeasuretheflowsandforcesinvolved,andlearnexactlyhow47achievetheirmaneuverability(可操作性).Hesayssomedaythisdevicecouldhelptheunderwatercraft48throughoceans.Themechanismisjustoneexampleofthe49inspiredbybiologywhichisondisplayatthefluiddynamicsconference.Peoplebelievetheyareontheedgeofanewwaveof50.Scientistsfinallyhavethetechnologynotto51mechanicsinthenaturalworld,butalsoto52natural\nstructureswithinman-mademachines.“Naturehasbeengoingthroughmillionsofyearsof53,”FlavioNocaexplains.“Andithasfoundone54.”Itmightnotbethebestsolution,butitcouldbetheonethathumansareabletoimitateandimprove55.36.A.commonB.strangeC.incredibleD.slow37.A.bodyB.appearanceC.sizeD.speed38.A.effortlesslyB.terriblyC.expectantlyD.smoothly39.A.raisedB.studiedC.fearedD.weighed40.A.developB.trainC.manageD.teach41.A.filmingB.followingC.feedingD.watching42.A.importantB.interestingC.wonderfulD.hard43.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether44.A.countB.describeC.calculateD.appreciate45.A.imagineB.introducedC.producedD.borrowed46.A.settlingB.appearingC.jumpingD.waving47.A.emperorpenguinsB.animalsC.humansD.researchers48.A.floatB.dashC.goD.sink49.AproductB.toolC.designD.model50.A.mysteryB.discoveryC.knowledgeD.curiosity51.A.makeB.inventC.useD.understand52.A.copyB.compareC.connectD.join53.A.sufferingB.developingC.engineeringD.exploring54.A.problemB.secretC.explorationD.solution55.A.uponB.withC.forD.at参考答案36-55CDABC/ADABC/DABCB/DACDA材料（三）\n夹叙夹议类——适时表示对别人的赞扬是很重要的ShermanRogerssharesatrue-lifestoryinhisbookForeman:LeadersorDrivers?Duringhiscollegeyears,RogersspentasummerinanIdahoLogging(伐木作业)camp.Whentheforemanhadto36forafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“Whatifthemenrefusetofollowmy37?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhocomplainedalldaylong,givingtheothermena38time.”Firethem,”theforemansaid.Then,39readingRogers’mind,headded,“IsupposeyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeel40aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor5years.Tonyisthemost41workerI’veeverhad.Iknowheisalwayscomplainingandis42.Buthecomesfirstandleaveslast.Therehasbeennoaccidentforeightyearsonthehillwherehe43.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HesaidtoTony,“Imeantto44youbecauseyouarehardtodealwith.ButI45mymind.”ThenhetoldTony,whattheforemanhadsaid.Whenhe46,hesawtearsrunningdownTony’sface.Thatdaytonyworkedharderthan47.HelatersaidtoRogers,“youarethefirstforemanwhohas48said,‘you’vedoneajob,Tony.’andit49Myday.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.Twelveyearslaterhe50Tonyagain,whowasworkingforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhadsuch51.Tonyreplied,“Ifithasnotbeenfortheoneminuteyou52tomeinIdaho,Icouldn’tachievesuccesstoday.Oneminutehaschangedmywhole53.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingaminuteto54aworkerforhisstrength.Youneverknowwhata55aminuteofappreciationcanmaketothepeoplearoundyou!36.A.escapeB.leaveC.trainD.inspect37.A.examplesB.applicationsC.ordersD.languages38.A.hardB.happyC.shortD.comfortable39.A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif40.A.rightB.shortC.sorryD.positive41.A.generousB.reliableC.handsomeD.sensible42.A.resistantB.confidentC.honestD.determined43.A.appearsB.livesC.worksD.studies44.A.blameB.saveC.helpD.fire45.A.concentratedB.changedC.keptD.crossed46.A.finishedB.hesitatedC.waitedD.complained\n47.A.afterallB.anywayC.everbeforeD.asusual48.A.alsoB.yetC.stillD.ever49.A.enrichedB.madeC.ruinedD.saved50.A.metB.refusedC.calledD.wrote51.A.fortuneB.experienceC.successD.luck52.A.turnedB.appealedC.referredD.talked53.A.dreamB.lifeC.planD.view54.A.praiseB.expressC.valueD.understand55.A.promiseB.contributionC.decisionD.difference参考答案36-55BCADC/BACDB/ACDBA/CDBAD
