甘肃省高台县2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）注意事项：1.本卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”. “That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.” “Really?” “Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim. Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupintwogulps.“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman. “Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”1.Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe__________.A.enjoyitB.wantedtotasteit10\nC.tookitasagoodmedicineD.wasafoolishboy2.Theboycametothefishermaninorderto__________.A.askthefishermanaquestionB.buyafishheadC.buyawholefishD.AandC3.Theboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad__________.A.awholefishB.afishheadandonepoundbackC.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundD.awholefishandonepoundbackback4.__________helpedtheboybecomecleverer.A.AgoodmealB.TherawfishheadC.NothingD.Whathadhappened5.“Notinmyhead”means“__________”.A.Thefishheadwasnotintheboy’sheadB.Theboydidn’tfeelthathewasclevererC.It’sdifficulttogiveananswerrightawayD.TheboyfeltnothingcameintohisheadBNowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.TourPackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day–tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.10\nTourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.6.Thisadvertisementisgivenby_________________.A.ashoppingB.ahotelC.atourguideD.aTravelServiceCompany7Ifyouwanttodecidebyyourself,you’dbetterchooseTourpackage________.A.1B.2C.3D.both2&38.Accordingtothetext,ifyouwanttovisittheVictoriaHarboratnightwiththetourguide,youcanchooseyourpackage____________.A.1B.3C.2D.1&29.IfyouareashoppingloverandyouwanttogototheGoldenBeach,you’dbetterchooseTourpackage___________.A.1B.2C.3D.1&310.Thisadvertisementprobablywasshown______________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.atChristmasC.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmasandNewYear’sDayC Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeabout10\nreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治)sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentonthetransportsystem.“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”11.Smalltalkis________.A.akindofconversationwithshortwordsB.agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachotherC.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingD.somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation12.ThefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeopleis_________.A.theweatherB.politicsC.gamesD.Languages13.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage_________.A.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryB.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandthevocabularyC.weshouldlearnthecultureofthecountryD.weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguage14.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”,weareinfact__________.A.askingaquestionB.havingaconversationC.makeacommentD.makingsmalltalk15.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat_________.A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarB.smalltalkisanimportantpartofalanguageC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherDComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellitesAirplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother10\nTheyareusually35880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates(旋转).Asatellitemustorbit(沿轨道运行)theEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit.Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.OftenveryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.SendinginformationforweatherforecastB.TakingphotographsoftheEarthC.ProvidingfoodforairplanepilotsD.SendingTVpictures17.What‟sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.11,000kilometersperhourB.335,880kilometersperhourC.35,880kilometersperhourD.110,000kilometersperhour18.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.InordertotakephotographsB.InordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbitC.InordertomoveawayfromitsorbitD.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.AsatelliteB.AlittlerocketC.AsatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceintheskyD.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition20.Whichistrueofsatellites?10\nA.TheyoftencrashintoeachotherB.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepairedC.AbrokensatelliteisneverleftinspaceD.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?21Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful；andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.22Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow.Theywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.2324Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.25Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.A．Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.C．Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture.D．Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E．Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F．Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.G．Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）10\n阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iwassilentlysittinginarestaurantandhavinglunch.IwasthinkinghowIwastiredof26Iwasdoing.Iownagardeningcompanybutnever27Icouldmakeadifferenceinotherpeople’slives.AsIsattherefeelingsorryfor28,aprettygirlwholookedabout2529inandsatdownatatable.Itdidn’t30longbeforeIsawshewastryingto31beingnoticed,andIfelt32.Youcouldseeherhairwas33outand,atsuchayoung34,shewasreceivingchemotherapy(化疗).Iknewsomeofher35.Iburiedmywifeafewyearsago.Ineededtogetamessageof36tothisgirl,buthow?Icalledoverthewaitress,37thatIwantedtopayforthegirl’slunch,38Ialsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Also,Ihandedhera39togivetothegirl.Thenotereadsasfollows:“Someonetodaythoughtyouwere40,someonetodaythoughtyoureyeslitup(点亮)theworld,andsomeonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis:41therestofyourday,prettyyounglady”.I42asshereadthenote.43,hereyeswerefilledwithtears,andthencamethe44!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,notcaringwhosawher.The45costonlyafewdollarsbutthewonderfulmagicmadadifferenceinsomeone’slife.26.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when27.A.feltB.agreedC.allowedD.hoped28.A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.itself29A.droppedB.rushedC.joinedD.walked30.A.takeB.payC.spendD.keep31.A.mindB.enjoyC.keepD.avoid32.A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.relaxed33.A.washingB.cuttingC.fallingD.drying10\n34.A.ageB.timeC.periodD.grade35.A.expressionB.experienceC.pleasureD.pains36.A.hopeB.wealthC.luckD.friendship37.A.understoodB.explainedC.complainedD.believed38.A.soB.butC.howeverD.if39.A.billB.penC.phoneD.note40.A.hopefulB.helpfulC.beautifulD.careful41.A.SpendB.EnjoyC.LeadD.Save42.A.listenedB.watchedC.ignoredD.shouted43.A.WillinglyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Probably44.A.smileB.angerC.patienceD.shock45.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.drinkD.lunch第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分：英语知识运用第一节单词拼写（15分，每小题1分）46.Parentsarealways_______（关心）muchabouttheirchildren.47.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,she_____intotears（嚎啕大哭）.48._______（判断）fromhisaccent,weknowhecomesfromthewest.49.Thethiefwascaughtandwas__________（判处）inprisonfor3years50.Theydon'twanttosolvetheproblemwith____________（暴力）.Instead,theyhopetosolveitinapeacefulway.51.Thehouse_________（属于）totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.52.Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays.There'sno__________（怀疑）thathewillgetgoodmarksintheexam.53.Whenasked,he_______（承认）stealingthenecklace.54.Teenagersareall(熟悉)withthepopsong.55.Haveyouever________(梦想)ofstandinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleat10\naconcert.56.Aftersomeyears,hehas______(养成)thehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.57.Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill(成功)intime.58.Wearenotsurewhethertheteacherwillbe(代替)bytherobot.59.TherewasatimewhenIoftenplayed(戏弄)onmyfriends.60.（以---为基础）onatruestory,themovieisveryinteresting.第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthetoyssection，Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingagainsthischest.Hekepton61.(touch)thehairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedto62.hewantedtogivethedoll.SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit.“Itisthedoll63.mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”Itoldhimnottoworry.However，herepliedsadly，“No，SantaClauscannotbringit64wheresheisnow.I'llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangive65.toherwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswerefilledwith66.(sad)whilesayingthis.“Recently，mysister67.(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon，soIthinkshecanbringthedoll68.hertogiveittomysister.”Myheartalmoststoppedbeating69.(complete)．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid，“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoandaskhertowait70.Icomebackfromthestore.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分I'dlovetotellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.I'vebeenlookingforwardtovisittheEastLakeforalongtime.Yesterday，withmyfriends，Ipaidavisittoit.Wesetoffat7：00ambybus.Itis8kilometersawayfromourcity.Itwashalfanhourlaterwhenwegotthere.ItwasfirsttimethatwehadvisitedtheEastLakeSowewereveryexciting.Therewehaveawonderfultime.Wespentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthelake.Thenwehadapicnicbythelake.Intheafternoon，weclimbedtheSnakeIsland，pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookalotofpictures.Timepassedveryquick.Beforeweknewit，itwasalready16：00.wehadtoreturnbacktoschool.Howaboutyourvacation？Pleasewritemeassoonaspossibly.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼（Sydney）旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封电子邮件：1．感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待（treat）；2．悉尼的风景和美食使人印象深刻；3．在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；4．邀请Mike来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。10
