甘肃省高台县2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedlotsofchoicesindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools”becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty-sevenpupils.CooleenBridgeSchoolinIreland,isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold,disusedprimary-schoolbuildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve.Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting.”Andsothecoursesincludeyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,aswellasreading,writing,mathsandscience.1.WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark?A.Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool.B.Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses.C.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils.D.Alloftheabove.2.ThewritertellsabouttheCooleenBridgeSchoolinIrelandbecause____.A.itwassetupbyparentswhoarenotpeopleofDenmarkB.itwastakenasanexampleofthiskindof“smallschool”C.therewereonlytwenty-fourchildrenD.thepupilstherewereagedfrom4to123.Whatmakesthiskindofschoolspecial?A.Itissetupbyparentsnotbygovernment.B.Itisfreetodecidewhattoteach.C.Thenumberofpupilsinitisonlysixty.D.Ithastohaveatleast27pupils.4.“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting.”Whattheteacherssayactuallymeans_______.A.Whatweshoulddoisteachingintheclassroom,notsittingintheoffice.B.Childrenshoulddomorehomeworkathome,notjustsitinclasstolistentotheteachers.C.Childrenshouldlearnbythemselvesnotrelyonteachers.8\nD.Childrenshouldlearnthroughpracticenotjustfrombooks.BHarvardEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isavailablefromMondaytoFriday(3:15p.m.-5:00p.m.)forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).5.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B.9:00a.m.—3:00p.m..C.10:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..6.Timetablecanbeseenin_____.A.theclassroomB.Room3520C.thelecturehallD.Room11107.Thelanguagelaboratoryisopen_____.A.onweekdaysB.allthroughtheweekC.from8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.D.onweekends8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.80%ofthestudentscanreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.B.StudentscanborrowtapestopracticetheirEnglish.C.Bookscanbetakenhomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.D.Thelibrarianwillbeexpectedtopayforthelostbook.CDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.8\nSandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatofthedayavisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.9.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen_____________.A.itisdryalltheyearroundB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC.thereislittleraininayearD.therainisspreadoutinayear10.Sanddunesareformedwhen_____________.A.sandpilesupgraduallyB.thereisplentyofraininayearC.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmaller11.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________.A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB.lifeexistsinroughconditionsC.allsanddunesareafewfeethighD.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheatDWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomething8\nsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.” Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice. 12.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint? A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid. B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings. C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlyto thethingsthatweretrue. D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit. 13.Whichstatementistrueabout“agirl—theauthor’senemy”mentionedinthepassage?A.Thegirlwasfondofpointingoutmyshortcomings.B.ThegirlthoughtIwasfoolishinmylife.C.Thegirlwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Thegirlthoughtmyshortcomingsgrewmoreandmoreserious. 14.Whydidherfatherlistentoherdaughterquietly? A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile. C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth. 15.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend B.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad. C.MyFather D.MyChildhood8\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodylovesoranges.Theyareverysweet.Someorangesdon’thaveanyseeds.16Andsomehaveathinskin.Theorangetreeisbeautifulwhenithasalotofbrightgreenleavesandflowers.17Anorangetreehasflowersandfruitatthesametime.Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.18TheorangetreesprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsoforangesgrowtheretoday.TheChinesestartedtoplantorangetreesaround2,400B.C.19FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEastlearnedtogroworangesfromtheChinese.ThentheytaughtEuropeans.TheEuropeansplantedorangetreesinNorthandSouthAmerica.TheytookthemtoFloridafirs,whichisnowastateintheUnitedStates.20“Orange”isbothafruitandacolor.ThecoloroforangeissobeautifulthatinEnglishweusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.A.Somehaveathickskin.B.Theywerenotassweetastoday.C.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.D.Chinesearthaslovelyoldpicturesoforangesandorangetrees.E.TodayorangesareaveryimportantcropinFlorida.F.Theorangeswereverysmall,notliketheonestoday.G.Anorangegrownononesideofatreeisbetterthananorangegrownontheotherside.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabusatastation.Theysat21eachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,22tothebigbagbesidethe23.“Money,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancould24believehisownears.“What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.“25money?MyGod!HowI26tobeabletogetsomuchmoney!”Thenhebegantothinkabout27togetthemoney.Theoldman28tiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes29.“Areyoutired,sir?”askedtheyoungman.“Thenyou’dbetter30downonthechairandhaveagoodrest.Don’tworryabout31.I'llwakeyouupintime.”“Allright.It’sverykind32you,youngman.”Theoldmanlaydownandbyandbyhefell33.Theyoungmantookthebigbagcarefully.34whenhewasjustgoingtorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwas35theoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,buthecouldn’t.Atlasthetookoffhis36andwentawaywiththebag.Theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashis37couldcarryhim.8\nHereachedaplace,38hethoughttheoldmancouldn’t39him,thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Tohissurprise,therewas40butoldnewspapersinit.Hehurriedtothestationatonce.Butwhenhegotthere,hefoundtheoldmanwasgone.21.A.nexttoB.nearC.infrontofD.behind22.A.showingB.directingC.lookingD.pointing23.A.manB.stationC.driverD.corner24.A.surelyB.reallyC.nearlyD.hardly25.A.SomuchB.SomanyC.SolittleD.Suchmany26.A.likeB.loveC.hatedD.wish27.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when28.A.wasB.feltC.lookedD.became29.A.openB.awakeC.closeD.wide30.A.sleepB.learnC.sitD.lie31.A.thebagB.themoneyC.thebusD.me32.A.withB.toC.ofD.for33.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping34.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because35.A.aboveB.overC.underD.in36.A.shoesB.shirtC.coatD.cap37.A.legsB.footC.friendD.bike38.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that39.A.watchB.noticeC.findD.meet40.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）。第一节选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)用下列方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（一个短语只用一次）。onbehalfof,inparticular,putupwith,evenif,varyfrom,appealto,feellike,bemadeupof,makeone'sway,agreatdealof41.Thegovernmenthas______________toustoprotectwildlife.42.Ourclass______________54students.43.Theoldandyoung_______________havingarichandrelaxinglife.44.Look!Manychildren________________tothebeach.45.AsfarasIknow,opinionsonthismatter____________persontoperson.46.Thisisadifficultprojectbecauseitrequires_______________timeandenergy.47.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine______________wasexcellent.48.Mr.Smithcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________him.49.Youmustkeeptotherules_____________youthinktheyareunfair.50.Ican't_____________mynoisyroommatesanylonger.第二节单句翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。8\n51.就是在街上，昨天我碰到了我的一位老朋友。52.老师要求我们要遵守校规。53.他没有参加会议的原因是他病得很重。54.直到那是我才意识到学英语的重要性。55.明天我要去理发。第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshas56(help)thousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevision57(clear)withoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’s58(good)andmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’s59(comfort)forthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebaby60(sleep).Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedin61(listen)totheballgame.TVEarspatented(专利的)technologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnology62hasproventohelp63mostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustand64（confident）ofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswell65world-famousdoctors.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李明，得知美国学生Tom作为交换生下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：(1)表示欢迎； 8\n(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气；饮食等）；(3)介绍本班情况； (4)希望Tom做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意：(1)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(2)词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生 exchangestudentDearTom, I’mLiMing,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven. Yours,LiMing8
