民勤一中2022-2022学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷高一英语Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(惩罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.2.IfMr.Licreditscoresis80,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.A.fiveYuanB.eightyYuanC.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan3.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan’tbeusedanymore.D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.4.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecitiesB.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsourC.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusersD.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem8\nBWhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingsbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid,“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied,“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”5.Wherewasthewriterfrom?A.HewasfromAmerica.B.HewasfromFrance.C.HewasfromEngland.D.HewasfromChina.6.ThewriterthoughtinAmerica.A.hewouldnothaveanylanguagedifficultiesB.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD.hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport7.Thewriterwantedto.A.buyaringforhisfriendB.makeacalltohisfriendC.gotothetelephonecompanyD.seeafriendoff8.Inthelastparagraphtheword“they”refersto.A.theoldmanandtheboyB.theAmericansC.theBritishD.theFrenchCAsyouarestudentsofEnglish,it’sverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland.That’swherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatthesenamesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutthismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyouhaveheardpeopleusethenames—England,BritainorGreatBritain.Let’sseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.IfyoulookatamapofEurope,you’llseeagroupofislands—onelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.Itisalso8\ncalledGreatBritain.ThesmallerislandisIreland.Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.Butsometimestheword“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries.Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguages.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Thatistheofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof“England”,“Britain”,“GreatBritain”,and“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?5.Englishwasfirstspokenin.A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Walesistherichestofthethree.B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.C.SometimesEnglandisusedinsteadofBritain.D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.7.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandis.A.partofBritainB.partofBritishIslesC.theofficialnameofthewholecountryD.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.StudentsofEnglishB.DifferentNamesofEnglandC.DifferentLanguagesSpokeninEnglandD.TheRepublicofIrelandDToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.8\nSoonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.5.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers6.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis.A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelseC.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship7.Accordingtotheauthor，howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?A.Askyourfriendforeverything.B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Yearsago,whenIarrivedtospeakatahighschoolinLouisiana,IheardalotaboutastudentcalledWildMan.Long－haired,plate－throwing...Teachersandstudentsthought__16__ofhim.UnlikeWildMan,therewasastudentwhohadbeena__17__toeveryone.Zacharywasakidwhohelpedwithallthegamesanddances.Buthehada__18__,andforyearsZachhadbeeninawheelchaircontrolledby__19__,movingfromclasstoclass.AmonthbeforeIarrived,Zach’sconditiongotworseandhe__20__anelectricwheelchairtostayatschool.__21__it,hewouldhavetoleaveschool.ItturnedoutthatZachcouldn’t__22__thenewelectricchair,sohisonly__23__wastocheckout.WhenthedayofZach’s__24__came,alltheteachersandstudentsgottogetherinahall.Zach__25__itwashislastdayatschool.Thestudentpresidentwasintroducedandhethen__26__everyonewhenheintroducedWildMan.Withoutsayingaword,WildMan__27__Zachandbroughthimtothecenterofthestage.WildManthen__28__himselfanddisappearedbackstage.Secondslater，hereappeareddrivinganewandshinyelectricwheelchair.After__29__Zachinthechair,heshowedZachhowtouseitandletZach__30__aroundthestage.Withtearsstreamingfromtheirfaces,twothousandteachersandstudents__31__andclappedforfiveminutes.Weretheyjust__32__Zachandthefactthathecouldnow__33__intheirschool?No,theywerealsocheeringforWildMan,whogotZachanew__34__bycollectingmoneyfromhisfriends.8\nSo，it’s__35__:weshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.16．A.muchB.highlyC．nothingD.badly17．A.mirrorB.friendC．winnerD.problem18．A.dreamB.chanceC．diseaseD.question19．A.computersB.handsC．theteacherD.themouth20．A.designedB.boughtC．neededD.borrowed21．A.ExceptB.BesideC．WithoutD.Beyond22．A.stopB.affordC．driveD.use23．A.pityB.choiceC．wishD.advice24．A.leavingB.teachingC．returnD.visit25．A.promisedB.rememberedC．decidedD.thought26．A.surprisedB.trustedC．welcomedD.protected27．A.talkedaboutB.threwawayC．walkedtoD.laughedat28．A.askedB.excusedC．introducedD.enjoyed29．A.discoveringB.controllingC．freeingD.placing30．A.runB.moveC．playD.dance31．A.stoodupB.rushedinC．wokeupD.satback32．A.waitingforB.feelingsorryforC．makingfunofD.cheeringfor33．A.remainB.helpC．appearD.start34．A.bookB.seatC．chairD.life35．A.greatB.trueC．stupidD.sadⅢ.单词拼写(共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)注意：每空只填1词。36.SinceIwasbetter（教育）,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.37.Wechoseto（进攻）thelaws.38.Heoffered（指导）topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.39.He（建立）thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.40.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthe（别致的）stylepopularinthosedays.41.TheAmberRoomwasalsoatreasure（装饰）withgoldandjewels.42.InApril1945Iheardsomething（爆炸）atmidnight.43.It'sagreat（责任）butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.44.Atlantamadea（协议）withhim.45.Theolivewreathhasbeen（取代）.46.LiYanwasa（志愿者）forthe2022OlympicGames.47.Thekindofinformationiscalled（证据）.48.Mandelawas（判决）tofiveyear’shardlabour.49.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnoone（逃跑）.Ⅳ.单句语法填空(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)注意：未给提示词的空只填1词。50.ThedayNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.8\n36.TheschoolIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.37.Hewasthefirstman（land）onthemooninJuly1969.38.By（study）oldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.39.Theamberwhich（select）hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.40.Shepromised（help）himandgavehimthreegoldenapples.41.mysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.42.YoucannotimaginethenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.43.Afactisanythingcanbeproved.44.Ibecamemore（hope）aboutmyfuture.45.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedstudyingfortheirdegrees.46.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbest（soldier）.47.The2022winterOlympics（hold）inBeijing.Ⅴ.单句改错(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)48.IfeltbadforthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.49.IneededhishelpbecauseofIhadverylittleeducation.50.Asmatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.51.In1963Ihelpedhimblewupsomegovernmentbuildings.52.Thiswasatimethatthetwocountrieswereatwar.53.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,towhichIwasgrateful.54.WhocouldnottakeparttheancientOlympicGames?55.TheAmberRoomdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.56.TheRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnituresfromtheAmberRoom.57.Hethrewthegoldenapplesoneafterother.58.MandelabecamethepresidentoftheANC.59.Hedreamedofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.60.ItisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonisgberg.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分20分)假如你是高一新生李华，进入民勤一中就读四个月后，你写信给你最好的朋友Jim，向他介绍你在学校的学习和生活，并谈谈你在新学校的感受和今后的计划。注意：1.词数100字左右。2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?[____________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua8\n8\n高一英语参考答案阅读理解1-4BCDB5-8CABB9-12BCCB13-15DDC完形填空16-20DBCBC21-25CBBAD26-30ACBDB31-35ADACB单词拼写36.educated37.attack38.guidance39.founded40.fancy41.decorated42.explode43.responsibility44.bargain45.replaced46.volunteer47.evidence48.sentenced49.escaped单句语法填空50.when51.where52.toland53.studying54.wasselected55.tohelp56.To57.how58.that59.hopeful60.from61.soldiers62.willbeheld单句改错63.for去掉64.of去掉65.as后加a66.blew改为blow67.that改为when68.to改为for69.part后加in70.designed前加was71.furnitures改为furniture72.other改为another73.去掉第一个the74.equally改为equal75.It改为ThereDearJimHowiseverythinggoing?IhavebeenstudyinginMinqinNo.1MiddleSchoolforamonthandIamwritingtotellyouaboutmystudyandlifehere.IambusywithmystudyeverydaybecauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo.Luckily,Imeetlotsofteachersandclassmateswhoareallfriendlyandreadytohelpme.Iliveintheschooldormitory,whichisnewandclean.AndIgetonwellwithmyroommates.I’msoproudtoenterthisschoolthatIamgoingtostudyhardertogetgoodmarks.Besides,IplantodosomeexerciseeverydaysothatIcanbestrongandhealthy.Iwouldliketomeetmorechallengesandmakemorefriendshere.I`msoexcitedtobeginmyhighschoollife.Howaboutyou?Writetomesoon.Bestwishes,Yourssincerely,LiHua8
