甘肃省武威第十八中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。本试卷共150分，时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分；听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所給的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorjacketwillthemanprobablytryon?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.2.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Gotoanartfestival.B.HaveatriptoChicago.C.Gocampingwithafriend.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$20.B.$36.C.$40.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikemost?A.RockmusicB.Countrymusic.C.Jazzmusic.5.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatshouldthewomandoaftergettingtoLibertyStreet?A.Walktotheendofit.B.Turnrightandwalkforawhile.C.Turnleftandwalkabout50meters.-15-\n7.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OppositethedepartmentstoreB.Ontheleftofthehotel.C.Infrontofthebank.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomangethercases?A.45minuteslater.B.Laterthisevening.C.Earlytomorrowmorning.9.Wherewillthewomango?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Birmingham.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Whoisstandingonthewoman’sright?A.Ann.B.Tina.C.Mary.12.WhatisTina’shobby?A.Reading.B.Singing.C.Dancing.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sfavoritesmell?A.Bread.B.Coffee.C.Money.14.Whosmokesheavily?A.Theman’sdad.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Themanhimself.15.Whatsmelldoesn’tthewomanlike?A.Cigarettes.B.Socks.C.Dog’sbreath.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scousin?A.Hedrinksalotofcoffeeeveryday.B.Hedoesn’tlikebrushinghisteeth.C.Hechangeshissockseveryday.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WhendoesAlexusuallyhavebreakfast?-15-\nA.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.18.HowdoesAlexgotothetrainingcenter?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.19.WhatisAlexusedtodoingat1:00pm?A.Doingalittleswimming.B.Doingsomerunning.C.Havingdrivinglessons.20.WhatdoesAlexhaveforsupper?A.Bananapies.B.Spaghetti.C.Rice.第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A“Mommy,I’mafunnybird,”Jack,myalmost-4-year-oldtellsme.Hemoveshislittlefingerslikewings.“Youare?”Isay.I’msittingacrossfromhimwhileheeatsbreakfastatourtable.Ismile;hesaysthegreatestthings.Aweekago,however,whenhehadchocolateonhisfaceandIlicked(舔)myfingertowipeitoff,hesaid,“Don’tputyourdirtywateronme.”Aweekago,Iwouldn’thavebeensittingherewithhimduringbreakfast.Iwouldn’thavebeenup,emptyingthedishwasher,cleaningthekitchen,oransweringemails.Wealwayshaddinnertogetheratthetable,butothermealsgotmuchlessattention.Iworkfromhome,andmyhusbandownsanadvertisingagencyandoftentravels.Weweresobusythatwehadtodothechoresduringbreakfastorlunch.WhywasInotsittingdownwithmyson?ItcouldtakeJackanhourtoeatameal,duringwhichIcouldfeelthetug(猛拉)ofunansweredemails,adeadline,andtheunsweptflooreachminute.Thenwewenttovisitfriendsforaweekend.Theyhavetwokids.Theyarebusy,professional,andgoodparents.Andateverymeal--notjustdinner--weallsatdownatthetableandate.Whenwegothome,myhusbandsaid,“Maybeweshouldbedoingthat.”-15-\nItookthisascriticism.Myhusbandworksalot,somealtimesaremostlyundermycharge.The“we”hewastalkingaboutwasme.Then,IrememberedmyselfthatI’mabiggirl,andtookhiscommentthewayitwasmeant.Webothwantwhat’sbestforJack.Yes,Ithought.I’mhome.Ihavetoeat,too.MyhusbandisJack’sfavorite,whichdelightsandmovesme,butIamJack’sconstant.Constantsarethere.Constantssitdown.SoI’vebeensitting.And,surprise,Ihaven’tmissedadeadline.Thehousehasbeenclean.AndJackseemstolikehavingmethere.Twodaysago,overlunch,hesmiledandstaredatme.“What?”Iasked,amused.“Mommy,IloveyousomuchandIcan’tstoplovingyou.”Icouldhavemissedthat.God,Icouldhavemissedthat.21.Beforevisitingthefriends,Jack_________.A.didn’tlikechocolateB.couldn’teatbyhimselfC.wassometimesrudetohismomD.preferredhismothertohisfather22.Aftervisitingthefriends,theauthor_________.A.wasdeterminedtolearntocookB.askedherhusbandtohaveeverymealwithherC.decidedtohavedinnertogetherwithherfamilyD.wasadvisedbyherhusbandtolearnfromthefriends23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thebesttimetovisitfriends.B.Jacksayingsweetwordstohismom.C.Adeadlineforansweringemails.D.Jackhavinglunchwithhismom.BMakeafive-minutefilmandwin!Doyoulovethesummerholidaysbuthatebeingbored?Thenwhydon’tyouentertheFilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionbymakingashortfilmthissummerwith-15-\nyourfamilyandfriends?Whatyouhavetodo?Toenterthecompetition,youhavetomakeashortfilmthatisaround5minuteslong(Itcanbeshorterbutnotlonger!)onadigitalcamera,ormobilephone.AwardsThebestshortfilmenteredintoourcompetitionwillbeshowninFilmStreet’sCinemaandyou’llwinaCineworldCinemaspassforyourselfandthreemoreforothermembersofyourfilmcrew(电影摄制组).IfyouhaveaCineworldCinemaspass,youcanwatchasmanyfilmsasyoulikeforayear,forfree,atanyCineworldCinema!Rules◆Wecan’tshowfilmsthattellothersabouteitheryouroranyotherkids’nameoraddress.◆Wecan’tshowfilmsthathurt,harmorinsult(侮辱)otherpeople.◆Wecan’tshowfilmsthathavebadlanguage.CopyrightChecklist(版权清单)Gettingpermission(许可)tousesomeoneelse’sworkinyourfilmcanbeexpensive,socheckyourfilmtomakesurethat:◆Yourfilmisoriginalandyouhaven’tcopiedsomeoneelse.◆Therearenoscenesofbranding(商标)onshopsigns,books,magazinesorCDs.◆Therearenoscenesofsomeoneelse’sartwork.AddressandDatePostyourfinishedfilmontape,CDorDVDbyMonday,October1st,2022to:FilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionFirstLightMoviesUnit6,ThirdFloor,TheBond180-182FazeleyStreetBirminghamB55SESowhat’sstoppingyou?StartmakingyourFilmStreetSummerShortnow!-15-\n24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Actors.25.HowmanyCineworldCinemaspasseswillthewinnerofthecompetitionbeawardedinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.26.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.A.thewinner’sshortfilmcanbeshowninanycinemaB.thecompetitionisheldbyCineworldCinemasC.thewinnercanwatchfilmsforfreeforoneyearatanyCineworldCinemaD.thewinnerwillbepaidforhisshortfilm27.Theunderlinedword“original”isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.interestingenoughB.fullofexcitingmomentsC.goodforchildrenD.madebyyourselfCPuttingonaplaycanbefun.Actingcanbelikethe“let’spretend(假装)”anddress-up(盛装打扮)gameschildrenplay.Actorspretendtobeotherpeople.Theytrytolooklikeotherpersonsandtalkasotherpersonsdo.Professional(职业的)actorstakepartinplaysandtelevisionprogramsgiveninNewYorkandotherlargecities.Theyearntheirlivingbyacting.Butotherpeopleactinplaysjustforfunandarenotpaidfortheirwork.Theybelongto(属于)littletheatergroups.Inthedaytime,theyarestudents,teachers,doctors,lawyers,orpoliceofficers.Theyareactorsonlyintheeveningsoronweekends.Oneofthecountry’soldestlittletheatergroupsisinIndianapolis,Indiana.ItiscalledthePlayersClub,anditputoneightplaysayear.Peopleinthecitybuyticketstoseetheplays.AnyoneinIndianapoliswhowantstoactmayjointhePlayersClub.Beforeeachplay,auditions(试演)areheldsothatpeoplecantryoutforthedifferentparts.Notallmembersofthegroupareactors.Peoplearealsoneededtohelpwiththelighting,clothesandmakeup.-15-\nTherearelittletheatergroupsinmanycities.Theycontinuetoputonplaysbecausetheybringpleasuretoalargenumberofpeople.Peopleinalittletheatergroupenjoyhavingthechancetoact,andtheaudienceenjoywatchingtheplays.28.Whatthepassagetalksabouttakesplacein_____.A.NewZealandB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Indonesia29.Whydosomepeopleactonlyintheeveningsoronweekends?A.Theymustsleepduringtheday.B.Inthedaytime,theyhaveotherthingstodo.C.Noonecomestothetheaterduringtheday.D.Theycangethigherpay.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themembersoflittletheatergroupsareallactors.B.Onlyprofessionalactorscantakepartinlittletheatergroups.C.BothmenandwomeninIndianapoliscantakepartinthePlayersClub.D.Youdon’tneedticketstoseetheperformancesofthePlayersClub.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Part-timeactorsB.Full-timeactorsC.LittletheaterD.PlayersClubDWhilemostofusarehappytotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell,fewofusarewillingtotaketheblamewhenthingsgowrong.Ratherthantryingtohideourshameorembarrassment,expertsfoundthatwearesimplylessawarewhenouractionsresultinanegativeoutcome.Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeelithardtotaketheblameforouractions.“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes,”saidPatrickHaggard,leadingresearcherandprofessoroftheinstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inaseriesoftests,participantswereaskedtopressakey.Asoundthenfollowed,eitherdisapproving,neutralorapproving,andtheywerethenaskedtoestimatethe-15-\ntimebetweentheactionandwhentheyhadheardthesound.Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes.Theyalsodiscoveredtheyweresignificantlyslowertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence,comparedtowhentheyhaddonewell.“Effectively,wehavefoundthatweexperienceanegativeoutcomedifferently,notjustretellitdifferently.Wemakeaweakerconnectionwhenthereisabadresult.Andrespondmuchmorestronglywhensomethinggoodhappens,”saidProfessorHaggard.Whensomethinggoesright,everyonewantstotakethecredit,andwhenthingsgowrong,nobodyisinterestedinputtingtheirhandup.Theresearcherssaidourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival.Althoughourownperception(认知)ofwhetherweareguiltyofsomethingornotischangedbytheoutcome,thisdoesnotprovideadefenceifwehavedonesomethingwrong.“Ourexperienceofourownresponsibilitiescanbemisleadingandcanbestronglycolouredbytheoutcomesofouractions,”saidProfessorHaggard.“Wehavetotakeresponsibilityforwhatweactuallydo,notjustforhowweexperiencethings.”32.Peoplewhodon’ttaketheblamefortheiractions_______.A.arelessawareofwhattodowhenanegativeoutcomehappensB.alwaystrytohidetheirshameorembarrassment.C.areonlywillingtotakethecreditwhenthingsgowellD.arelessresponsiblefornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes33.Accordingtothepassage,apersonwhoisconcernedwithrewardis_______.A.stubbornB.naturalC.awkwardD.absurd34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Whensomethingbadhappens,nobodyisinterestedindealingwiththeproblem.B.Peoplewerequickertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence.C.Ourresponsibilitiescanbestronglyaffectedbytheoutcomesofouractions.D.Participantswereaskedtocountthetimebetweenpressingakeyandhearing-15-\nthesound.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldtakemoreresponsibilityforwhatwedo.B.Thereasonswhypeoplecan’tacceptblamewhenthingsgowrong.C.Differentlevelsofresponsibilitydependontheoutcomes.D.People’sreactiontogoodresultsandbadresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LastweekIsatonthetopofa14,179-footmountaininNorthernCalifornia.AsIclimbed,Ibegantorealizethelessonsrequiredtoreachthetopandmakeitbackdownsafely.36__Somearesmall.Somearebig.There’salwaysasummit(山顶)wewanttoreach.Here’saguidetoreachinglife’ssummits:Packlight.Asidefromthenecessities,thingsdonotmakelifebetter.37Thelighteryourpackis,thebetteritis.Lifeistooshorttobefilledwithexcessive(过多的)possessions,emotionalbaggageorregrets.Positivethoughts,relationshipsandexperiencesweighnothingatall.Pilethemonandleavetherestbehind.They’llliftyoutothetop.38Anymajorachievementcanbebrokendownintoaseriesofsmallsteps.Mypatternforthemountainwas15stepsup,15breathsofrest.IfIhadonlyfocusedontheverytop,disappointmentwouldhaveovercomeme.Ifyoursummitistoohard,breakitintosmallersteps.Focusonthoseonebyone.Don’tgoatalone.39Itisgoodforsafety,support,motivation,orsimplyacompaniontosharethejourney.You’dbesillytogoupalone.Lifeismeanttobeexperiencedwithothers.Relationshipshelpyoudothingsthatproveimpossiblealone.Don’tleavewithoutyoursupportteam.40Halfwayup,apassingguidetoldusifwecouldn’tgettothetopby12.30atthelatest,thenweshouldturnback.It’spossibletohavethunderstorms.It’sfoolishnottolearnfromandobserveguidanceofexperts.A.Listentotheexperts.B.Takeonestepatatime.-15-\nC.Failureisapartofthejourney.D.Whenyouclimb,apartnerisamust.E.Savesomeenergyforthetripdown.F.Infact,wefaceourownmountainseveryday.G.Theyoftencausemorestressandkeepyoufromwhat’sthemostimportant.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosome41trouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda(n)42ofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe43hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen44thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktohertofindoutwherethegrandmother’shousewas,45theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen.46,thegirlwasnothomeatthetime,sotherobbers47asmallamountofcashfromthemotherandleft.Becausethe48isstillunder49,localpolicearen’tsayingmuchelseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers50thegirlinthepast.Twoother51wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrother.Luckily,noonewas52.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter53thatthegirlwasnothomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe54thathadappearedinthephoto.PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto55citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialnetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites56doingso.Thepolicesayitis57thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,58thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.59,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendontheirsitecouldhave60suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingonotherpagesthatcontainedthegirl’sname.-15-\n41.A.clearB.knownC.cautiousD.unexpected42.A.storyB.pictureC.blogD.video43.A.keptB.madeC.letD.got44.A.knockedatB.lookedatC.ranintoD.brokeinto45.A.evenifB.incaseC.assoonasD.sothat46.A.UsuallyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Finally47.A.spentB.leftC.tookD.asked48.A.caseB.familyC.robberD.girl49.A.discussionB.considerationC.controlD.investigation50.A.ignoredB.rememberedC.knewD.followed51.A.membersB.adultsC.charactersD.neighbors52.A.harmedB.escapedC.killedD.buried53.A.discoveringB.realizingC.showingD.recognizing54.A.houseB.grandmotherC.cashD.website55.A.informB.accuseC.robD.warn56.A.enjoyB.considerC.keepD.stop57.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange58.A.orB.soC.andD.but59.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead60.A.takenupB.givenawayC.putawayD.setup第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydayhasthepotentialtobeagoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.Fewofusgetupinthemorning61(think)thatwewantthistobeabadday.Yetinmanycasesthedayturnsthatwaybecauseofapersonoraneventthatweworryabout.Thinkaboutthosesmalleventswhichcanthrowyouoffbalanceandaffectyourwholeday62(negative).Who63(steal)yourday?Was64aboss,anunrulychild,anerratic(无常的)driveronthewaytowork,getting65“F”onahistory-15-\npaper,oran66(polite)waiteratlunchthatdid?Everydaynumerouspeopleoreventscanpreventusfrom67(have)agoodday,ifweletthem.Thekeyisthatweshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wecannotcontrol68happenstousinmanycases,butwecancontrolhowwereacttotheseevents.Lao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,69(say),“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquers70ismighty.第五部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprisingtoseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasadjustingthecamera.Mostofushadeverbeeninfrontofavideocameraago,sowewerequitenervous.Speakingforme,Ihadoncefacedonebackhome.Myunclewasshotwhenwewerecelebratingmysister’sbirthday.Butthiswascompletedifferent.WehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereadingnewsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthatwheneverytimeItriedtofacethecameraortalkaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn’tresistlookdownatit.Itwasdifferentexperienceforme.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，现就读于光明中学高二年级。目前你的学习出现了问题。面对即将到来的重要考试，你很紧张，出现一些焦虑症状（头晕、睡眠不好等）。请你用英语向某英文报编辑写一封信，希望得到帮助。注意：1.词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；-15-\n3.参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)Deareditor,IamLiHuaofSeniorTwo,GuangmingMiddleSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua-15-\n高二英语试题答案第一部分；听力（每小题1分，共20分）1--5：ACBCA6--10：CABCB11--15：CAABC16--20：CCBAB第二部分：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)21--23：CDB24--27：ADCD28--31：CBCA32--35：DBCA36--40：FGBDA第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）41--45：DBADD46--50：BCADC51--55：AAACD56--60：DBACB第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）61thinking62.negatively63.stole64.it65.an66.impolite67.having68.what69.said70.himself第一节：短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprisingtoseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasadjustingthesurprisedcamera.Mostofushadeverbeeninfrontofavideocameraago,sowewerequitenervous.Speakingforme,Ineverbeforemyselfhadoncefacedonebackhome.Myunclewasshotwhenwewerecelebratingmysister’sbirthday.Butthiswasshootingcompletedifferent.WehadtotalkaboutourarticleasifwewerereadingnewsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthatcompletelywheneverytimeItriedtofacethecameraortalkaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn’tresistlook删除andlookingdownatit.Itwas＾differentexperienceforme.a-15-\n第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,IamLiHuaofSeniorTwo,GuangmingMiddleSchool.I’mwritingthislettertoaskforhelpbecauseI’mreallyintroublethesedays.Whatistroublingmeismystudies.Iusedtobeatopstudentinmyclass.Butnowadayseverythingturnsaround.Ican’tmakeanyprogresshoweverhardItry.Worsestill,mygradesstarttodropsharply.Withavitalexamdrawingnear,Iammorenervous.Feelingdizzy,Ican’tsleepwell.EverytimeIthinkabouttheexam,Iwillbestuckinanxiety.Ifthisproblemcan’tbesolved,IthinkIamgoingcrazy.WordsfailtoconveyhowdepressedIam!Iamatatotallossastohowtohelpmyselfout.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Yourtimelyhelpwillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua-15-
