2022-2022学年第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.1.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearnC.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth2.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.3.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.-9-4.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D.notafraidofthedifficultiesB“Comeon!Allofusarecuttingmath.Whowantstotakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathclass,takethequiz?Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers（同龄人）.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyouhowtoact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure（压力）.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegative（消极的）ways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust,aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.5.Withhiswordsinthefirstparagraph,thekidis________.A.planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschoolB.talkingaboutadinnerpartyC.askingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhimD.encouragingotherkidstocutaclass6.Accordingtotheauthor,_________.A.peerpressuredoeskidsmoreharmthangoodB.mathisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkidsC.kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbeforeD.peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Peerpressure.B.Yourtime.C.Yourlife.D.Humannature.8.It’ssuggestedinthelastparagraphthatthereaders_______.A.makemoreclosefriendswhileatschoolB.learntorefusetheirfriendsinapolitewayC.getsupportfromsomeoneelseifit’snecessaryD.buildcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers-9-CAsastudent,youmustbeexcitedtoknowsomethingaboutAmericanschoolstudents.Infact,justlikeinChina,intheUnitedStates,highschoolisusuallydividedintotwoperiods,thefirsttwoorthreeyearsarecalled“juniorhighschool”andtheotheris“seniorhighschool”.InChina,childrenenjoyfreeeducationofnineyears,butintheUnitedStates,thestudentsenjoyfreeeducation(whichwillbestartedwhentheyareabout6yearsold)untiltheyare18yearsold.Asaresultofthefreeeducationsystem,Americanchildrenhavelittledifficultyingoingtoseniorhighschool.Americanhighschoolstudentscantakepartinalotofactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroom.Theactivitiesareorganizedbytheschool,suchasjoiningamusicgrouporasportsteam.Certainly,justlikeusstudentsinChina,Americanstudentshavetoworkhardinordertogetgoodmarksiftheywanttogotoagooduniversity.Theytakeclassesinallkindsofsubjectsallthroughthehighschoolperiod.Andstudentswithlowmarksattheendofaschoolyeararestillallowedtogoontothenextgrade.InAmericanhighschools,thereisfightingorhurtingorotherkindsofbadbehaviors.Sochildrenwhowanttogotouniversityareoftensenttosuburban(郊区的)highschools,wheremoststudentswanttogotouniversityandtheatmosphere(氛围)isquitedifferent.9.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.educationofChinesemiddleschoolB.educationofAmericanhighschoolC.AmericanfreeeducationD.howtogetintouniversitiesinAmerica10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThetimeoffreeeducationinChinaislongerthanthatinAmerica.B.Thosewhogetgoodmarkscangotoagooduniversity.C.Americanstudentscantakeallkindsofsubjectsduringthehighschoolperiod.D.Theycanbeallowedtojointhenextgradeeveniftheyfailtheschool-yearexam.11.Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthetruththat________.A.theatmosphereinhighschoolsisnotgoodB.noneoftheschoolsincitiesaregoodforlearningC.suburbanhighschoolsaregoodplacesforlearningD.alltheAmericanstudentswanttogotouniversityDAttheageofsevenIstartedtakingviolinlessons.Ipracticedhalfanhoureveryday,wenttolessonsonceaweek,andoccasionallyplayedinagroupconcert.Likemostkids,Ialwaysthoughtpracticingwasboring.Ifmyparentshadn’tbeentheretomakemepractice,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.ImetMoirawhenIwas11atanIrishmusicparty.Moirahostedthepartythatnight,playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemadesurethateveryoneinthe-9-roomgotinvolvedandhadagreattime.Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththemusicsheplayedandtheenergythatshebroughttoit.Justafewdaysafterthatparty,ItookmyfirstlessonwithMoira,andIcontinuedtakinglessonswithMoirathroughoutmiddleschool.WhenIstartedplayingtheviolinwithMoira,playingmusicbecamesomethingthatIloved.Sheintroducedmetosomanytypesofmusic,fromIrishtoOldTime,toCajun.Moiraalsotaughtmetoplaytheguitar.Soonwestartedperformingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeopleactuallywantedtohearus!WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butwithMoira’sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends’kitchens.Moiratookthemusicouttotheclassroomandbroughtittolife.Herpassion(激情)wasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsoforsharingit.MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluable(无价的)experiences.Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhadherviolinlessonseveryday.B.Thewriterdislikedthekidswhohatedtheviolin.C.Thewriterusuallyplayedmusicinschoolconcerts.D.Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.13.Thepassagedidn’tsaydirectlybutwecanlearnthat.A.MoirawasagoodneighborB.thewriterwasagoodsingerC.MoirawasagoodorganizerD.thewriterwasamusicteacher14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Moiradidn’tliketoplaymusicintheclassroom.B.Moirahelpedthewriteralotwithherpersonallife.C.Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter’slifeD.Moirawasverythankfulforthewriter’ssupport.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyWaytoSuccess.B.MyInvaluableFriend.C.MyMiddleSchoolLife.D.HowIlearnedtheViolin.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImproveYourProductivity(学习效率)Researchershavefoundthatmostofourtirednesscomesfromourmentalattitudes-9-(心态).OneofEngland’sdoctors,J.A.Hadfield,says,“16.Infact,tirednessofcompletelyphysicalorigin(缘由)isunusual.”So,remember--thekeytoimprovedproductivityislearningtorelax.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Relaxformtimetotime17.Itissaidthatifyouwanttomastertheartofrelaxation,studythecat.Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverseenatiredcat,oracatwithanervousbreak-down?Youwillprobablyavoidthiskindoffeelingifyoulearntorelaxasthecatdoes.18Rememberthattensions(紧张状态)onthebodyproduceachingshouldersandnervousfeelings.Varietyandmovementkeepyouphysicallyandmentallyalive.Themostinterestingtaskcangetboringifdoneforlongperiodsoftime,andthemostcomfortablechairisn’tcomfortableiftheworkermustsitinitforhours.Thinkattheendoftheday19.Andifyouaretired,isitbecauseofthementalworkyou’vedone,orthewayyouhavedoneit?Generally,ifyoufeelextremelytiredattheendoftheday,it’squitelikelybeenaninefficient(效率低的)day.20Thenyoucanworkwithanewattitudethenextday.A.ThinkofacatB.WorklesshardC.WorkinacomfortablepositionD.Thiswillhelpyouformthehabitofrelaxing.E.Makenotesofwhatchangesyouneedtomake.F.Askyourselfhowtiredyouareattheendoftheday.G.Thegreaterpartoftirednesscomesfrommentalattitudes.第二节语法知识填空第一节．完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften21aboutherandlaughedatheralot.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿),fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted(收养)byafamilyintownwho22thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis23girl,andpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowIwouldhelpher24inwithus?Therehadtobea25. Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad26hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(an)27copy.-9- Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming28show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissPark,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad29.“Why,it'swonderful,”saidMissPark,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted30thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough31.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?” Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's32wereeverywhere-alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent. “Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(an)33award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofyourownstudents34them.” Icouldheareveryonewhispering(窃窃私语),“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw35well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“36thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeserves(应得)a37,too.Ourmysteryartistisournewstudent,SuzyKhan!” Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou,”shecried. I38,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever39anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto40theirhands,SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplause(掌声)wasdeafening(震耳欲聋).IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried22.A.reportedB.thoughtC.complainedD.questioned23.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular24.A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie25.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way26.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put27.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra28.A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent29.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn30.A.atB.afterC.forD.around31.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest32.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters33.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal34.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected35.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too36.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since37.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place-9-38.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted39.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled40.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake第二卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jimmy:Alice,howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?Alice:Wonderful.We41(enjoy)beautifulsightsandfoodinthecountry.Jimmy:Food?Didyouhave42bigdinnerinthecountryside?Whathaveyouhad?Alice:Itwasnotabigdinneratall,43therewerealotoffoodswhichonlycanbeeateninthelocalplace,such44somewildvegetables.Jimmy:Oh,Isee.Didyoudoanything45?Alice:Yes.Wegot46wellwiththevillagersandsentpensandbookswecarriedtothepoorstudents.Jimmy:Thatisreallygreat!Ithinktheymuststudyharderwithyourhelp.Alice:Itisfarfromenough.47(actual),IfeltalittlesadassoonasIsawthejoyonthechildrenwhogotthepensandbooks.Jimmy:Whydoyouhavethiskindoffeeling?Alice:AsfarasIam48(concern),thesethingsarenothingforthechildrenwholiveinourcity.Jimmy:Youareright.Wecandomoreforthechildrenlivinginthatarea.Alice:Yes.Manyofuswhowenttotheplace49(plan)togivemorehelptothechildren.Jimmy:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?Alice:Wearegoingtobuyanumberofbooksanddonate（捐赠）50tothelocalschool.Jimmy:Itisagoodidea.Iamentirelywillingtojoinyou.Alice:It’sverykindofyou.第三部分：写作（共两节满分35）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：-9-在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。LiYingoftenforgetssomething,butherclassmatescallher“MissForgetful”.Oneday,hermotheraskedherbuysomethingandgivesherashoppinglist.Whenshegottotheshop,sheboughtallthethingsonthelists.Thenitwastimetopaytothem,butsheforgottotakemoneywithher,whichwasleftonthediningtableathome.Soshehashadtogobacktofetchthemoney.Whenshefinallywentbacktoashopagain,shepaidmoneybutforgottotakethatshehadbought.Lucky,theshopownercalledhimbackintime.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，最近你班打算为每周举办的“英语角”选一名负责人（director），你准备参加竞选。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲比赛稿。1.对英语有很大的兴趣，曾在学校英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖；2.性格开朗，易与他人相处；3.组织过学校英语俱乐部的相关活动，有一定经验。注意：1.词数100-120；2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-9-高一英语期末考试答案第一卷第二卷语法填空：41.enjoyed42.a43.but44.as45else46on/along47.Actually48.concerned49.areplanning50.them短文改错：写作：-9-
