兰州一中2022-2022-1学期高二12月月考英语试题说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷选择题（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(提供住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters(路由器).PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisiting11/11orownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofthewrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Wirelessroutersandradios.B.Hairdryersandcandles.C.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.D.TVsandelectricblankets.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.3.Ifastudentkeepsacatinhisroomforaweekafterreceivingthewrittennotice,hewillface . A.afineof$100 B.parentvisitsC.theStudentCourtD.afinalwarningBThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerand11/11conservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.4.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.B.Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.5.WhatisBeatrixPotter?A.Abotanistandartist.B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.D.Anartisticdirector.6.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.IncelebrationofPotter’s150thbirthday.B.InhonourofPotter’snewcontributions.C.InpraiseofPotter’sspiritofselflessness.D.InsupportofPotter’sbookpromotions.CManyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblonde-hairedwithwhiteskinandlightblueeyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,wherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaareless11/11concernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Butdon’tyouthinktheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy?7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.8.TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes . A.gettingdirtyisstylishB.lookingfierceisbeautifulC.strongpeoplecuttheirskinD.Americangirlsloveshopping9.Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow . A.carealotabouttheirappearanceB.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC.paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.第二节（共5小题；每题两分，满分10分）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.______(11).Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.______(12).Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.______(13).Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.______(14).Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.11/11______(15).Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa 16,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adroughthitOntario,turningitintoa 17 desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast 18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which 19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t 20 quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we 21 neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand 22 .Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared, “Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves”Dad 23.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re 24 .”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe 25,henevergivesup. 26 ,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone, 27 Dadremainedoptimistic.He 28 tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto 29 Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal 30 .Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshours11/11to 31 ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness 32 hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames 33 hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand 34 puttingothersfirst. Dad，thelife 35 Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16. A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer17. A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning18. A.order B.form C.gap D.position19. A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really20. A.go B.begin C.occur D.change21. A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly22. A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened23. A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed24. A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched25. A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout26. A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely27. A.or B.for C.so D.but28. A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed29. A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question30. A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty31. A.support B.settle C.start D.impress32. A.after B.before C.beside D.under33. A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof34. A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous35. A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons第II卷非选择题卷（共70分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）11/1136.Iwishthatyou_____(nothave)suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.37.TheLawrequiresthateveryone__________(get)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.38.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI__________(fail).39.--Didyouhandinyourapplicationforaleaguemember?--Notyet.IfI__________(notgo)toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.40.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI__________(notknow)thatyouwerewaitingforme.41.I’dratheryou__________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.42.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_________(repair).43.________(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.44.________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.45.Ratherthan__________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.第二节单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）46.Nowordcanc_____________mythankstoyouatthemoment.47.An____________(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.48.Hehasq____________smokingwiththehelpofhiswife.49.Itisi__________todriveacarthatisnottaxedandinsured.50.Theartistcombinesdifferent__________(技术)inthesamepainting.51.Checkyour_________(财产)beforeyougetoffthebus.52.Imissedthetrainandc________waslateforwork.53.Heonlygavean_______(尴尬的)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.54.Theyareputonan______________（展览）ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.55.I’m_____________(等待)theirreply.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Here,letmeshareoneofmyexperienceswithyou.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow11/11__56__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes__57___(fix)uponme.Ihadnoother__58__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__59__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__60__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeechfrommymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__61__(I)back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__62_seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__63__，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.___64___(Look)back,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__65__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第四节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weallmakemistakesandtheyareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsthemmayhaveabigdifference.IstillrememberthatmyspokenEnglishimproved.Inbeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentintheoralclasstopreventmyselffrommakemistakes.Beforelongmyteacherknewabouthissituation.HeencouragedmetospeakoutwhatIwantedtosayregardlessofmistakes.WheneverIhavemademistakesandfeltdiscouraged,myteacherandclassmatewouldhelpmefigureuphowIcouldavoidtheminthefuture.Withtimegoingby,IgraduallymadeprogressandnowIcantalkfluentinEnglish.However,wejustneedtolearnalessonfromthemistakesinordertoimproveourEnglish.第五节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一篇倡议书。主要内容包括：11/11(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鸦”。参考词汇：graffitin.涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写vandalismn.对公共财物的有意破坏DearEditor,Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool.Yours,LiMing11/11兰州一中2022-2022-1学期高二英语12月月考试题答案阅读理解1-5DACAC6-10AABCB11-15GEFBA完形填空16-20CDABA21-25BCDBA26-30CDCBA31-35ABACD括号内所给词的适当形式填空36.hadn’thad37.(should)get38.wouldhavefailed39.hadn’tgone40.didn’tknow41.left42.repairing/toberepaired43.Accustomed44.Beingaddicted45.ride单词拼写46.convey47.appropriate48.quit/quitted49.illegal50.techniques51.possessions52.consequently53.embarrassed54.exhibition55.awaiting语法填空1.terribly2.fixed3.choice4.lay5.the6.myself7.it/what8.up9.looking10.and短文改错Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsthemmayabigdifference.IstillremembermyspokenEnglishimproved.Inbeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentintheoralclasstopreventmyselffrommistakes.Beforelongmyteacherknewaboutsituation.HeencouragedmetospeakoutwhatIwantedtosayregardlessofmistakes.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraged,myteacherandwouldhelpmefigureup,howIoutcouldavoidtheminthefuture.Withtimegoingby,IgraduallymadeprogressandnowIcantalkinEnglish.，wejustneedtolearnalessonfromthemistakesinordertoimproveourEnglish.[]书面表达DearEditor,11/11Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool.Ifeelquiteannoyedatthem,especiallywhensomeofmyclassmatespraisethemasakindofso-calledart.Confrontedwiththisimpolitephenomenon,Ican’thelpaskingmyself:whatiswrongwithtoday’steenagers?Inmyopinion,graffitiisaformofvandalism.Theyareamessandareuglytolookat.Meanwhile,wallsarepublicplaces,andtheyshouldnotbeusedtoexpresspersonalviewsandfeelings.Ireallythinkvandalismshouldbestopped,andthosewhorefusetostopthisbadpracticeshouldbepunished.Weshouldclearawaytheseuglyexpressionsanddrawingssothatourschoolmayreturntoitstrueself--aclean,quietplaceforbothlearningandteaching.Yours,LiMing欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org11/11
