益阳市箴言中学2022—2022学年高一3月月考英语试题时量：120分钟总分：120分PARTONE:LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20points）SectionA（15points）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheairport.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onaplane.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayinall?A.4,600yuan.B.2,300yuan.C.1,300yuan.Conversation23.Whatdidtheboydoatschool?A.Hesangsongs.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Hereadhislessons.4.Whodidtheboythinkwasalittleboring?A.Anelderchild.B.Theteacher.C.Themansittinginthefront.Conversation35.Whatis(are)notintheflat?A.Atelephone.B.Afridgeandaheater.C.AcolorTVset.6.WhenwillMr.Wilsonmoveintotheflat?A.Anytime.B.NextFriday.C.NextMonday.Conversation47.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Hostandguest.8.Whatdoesthegirlaskthemantodo?A.Tohelpherlearntheword.B.Togototheshop.C.Tocatchtheburglar.9.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Intheteacher’soffice.Conversation510.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.11.Whatwillbethelowesttemperaturetoday?A.Sixabovezero.B.Sixbelowzero.C.Fourbelowzero.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thelakeisfrozennow.B.Thesnowisfourinchesdeep.-10-C.Thewomanismakingsnowballnow.Conversation613.Whatistheboybusyfor?A.ReviewinghisEnglish.B.Lookingforajob.C.Preparingfortheexam.14.Howmanyclassesdoestheboyhaveaday?A.12.B.8.C.4.15.WhydoestheboywanttostudyEnglish?A.Easiertoliveabroad.B.Easiertofindajob.C.Easiertofindfriends.SectionB（5points）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.HowCanTeachersCarryOutACooperativeLearningLessonWhoWhattodo16._______●to17._______atopic●togroupthestudents●tochooseanddistributenecessary18._______foreachgroup●tojudgethegroups’/students’workThestudents●tomakeupagroupof4students●tovoteforaleaderforeachgroup●tousegood19._______●tohelpothers;to20._______andworkwitheachotherPARTTWO:LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE（30points）SectionA（15points）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.When22.Pollyhadnoidea_____thefogwassothick.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when23.Thefirstquestionwasquitedifficultbuttheresteasy,surprisedusall.A.was,whichB.was,thatC.were,whichD.were,that24.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps.A.approachedB.approachingC.toapproachD.approach25.theriskofasharkattack,youshouldnotwearbrightclothingorjewellerywhenyouswimintheocean.A.ReducedB.ReduceC.ReducingD.Toreduce26.theNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.A.AsthoughB.EventhoughC.AsD.Before27.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglishtheofficiallanguageofEngland.-10-A.hadbecomeB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.wouldbecome28._____iscertainisthateveryfoodielikesvariousdeliciousfood,includingthefamilyreuniondinner.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It29.Canyouhelpmelookupthewordinthedictionarywhen.A.youareconvenientB.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenientforyouD.youhaveconvenienttime30.ThesystemofBrailleisreally__________totheblind.A.ofgreatusefulB.greatusefulC.greatuseD.ofgreatuse31.Thereason____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because32.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatB.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatoneD.twiceasalargeislandasthat33.---Whatisthatwonderfulsmell?---Ourneighbor________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.ispreparingC.prepareD.willprepare34.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure35._______makesgreatcontributionstoprotectingtheworldpeacedeservesourrespectandthankfulness..A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhomD.WhomeverSectionB(18marks)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Intoday'sscienceclass,welearnedthathumanbeingshavefivesenses.Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,askedustofindoutwhether36havesensestoo.Aftersomeresearch,I37that,unlikehumans,itismorelikelythatplantshavejustoneortwo38.Someplantscansensethelightfromthesun,and39towardsit.Whatisamazingisthatplantswhichlike40smallinsectscansensethe41touchesoftheinsectsontheirleaves.Aftertheysensetheinsects,theymovetheirleaves42tocatchthem.Ithasalsobeendiscoveredthatsomeplantscan43whethertheanimalsaroundthemwanttohurtthemornot.Noonereallyknowshowtheplantscandothis.Theresultsofarecentexperimentwhichis44bysomeItalianandGermanscientistsareamazing.Itisobservedthatwhensomeplantssensedangerousinsects,theygiveoffakindofsmellfor45—thesmellcan46otherinsectsinthedistancewhichcankillthedangerousones.Ineverknewplantswereso47.-10-36.A.animalsB.plantsC.humansD.insects37.A.foundB.thoughtC.wonderedD.guessed38.A.leavesB.smellsC.sensesD.kinds39.A.followB.moveC.liftD.grow40.A.eatingB.observingC.hittingD.pulling41.A.softB.quickC.upsetD.deep42.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.peacefullyD.rudely43.A.seeB.smellC.feelD.taste44.A.givenupB.carriedoutC.madeupD.concentratedon45.A.struggleB.desireC.adventureD.protection46.A.scareB.confuseC.helpD.attract47.A.dangerousB.distantC.cleverD.selfishSectionC(8points)Directions: Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn.contributionbemadeupofoccupycertaininthatreplacewhileasidefromTheEnglishlanguage48________therulesandvocabulary.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalledCeltic.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland49_________Britain.OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.50._______placenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.Attheendofthe9thcentury,peoplefromtheNorthernEuropeancountries,broughtwiththemtheirownlanguage.MiddleEnglishistheEnglishlanguageusedfrom12thtothe15thcentury.Themostimportant51._________wasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEngland.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victory,whichledtoOldEnglish52.__________Celtic.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench53.____________commonpeoplespokeEnglish.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.ItincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechangesduringthisperiod.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.Itis54._________thatthisprocesswillcontinue.Asisknowntoall,theChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguage55.____________,insteadofanalphabet,itusesCharacterswhichstandsforideas,objectsordeeds.PARTTHREE:READINGCOMPREHENSION（30points）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A-10-BEIJING,Feb.26(ChinaDaily)--Asthesmogorangewarningcontinues,touristattractionsinBeijingareexperiencingasignificantdeclineinvisitornumber.AnewreportlaunchedbyBeijingauthoritiesonthemorningofFebruary24indicatesthattheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,withnosignofdecreasing,theorangewarningwillstillbeineffect,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,by2:00pm,February24,populartouristattractionsincludingTheGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmogintermsoftouristnumbers.AsforthePalaceMuseum,thenumberofvisitorswasonly11,200thatday,farfromthefigureof40,000,whichisthedailyaveragenumberofvisitorsitnormallyreceives.TherewereafewvisitorsinBeihaiParkonthemorningofFebruary24,andtwovisitorsfromHebeiprovinceplannedtoendtheirmorningtourearlierthanscheduledbecauseofthesmog.Oneofthemsaid,“Thevisibilityissopoorthatwecan’ttakegoodphotos,orevenseeclearly.We’dbetterleaveearly.”Inresponsetoworseningairconditions,travelagencieshavealsotakensomemeasurestoavoidafurtherdeclineintouristnumbers.AnemployeewithChinaYouthTravelService,WangTao,saidtheagencywillinformtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations.AtourguidewithChinaTravelServicealsotoldthemediathatitwasatourguide’sdutytoinformforeignvisitorsofthesmogconditionsinBeijing,andtheagencywillprovidefreefacemaskstothoseinneed.Buteffortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself,becausetherootcauseisairpollution.Chinawillintroducevariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollution.Officialsandexpertscalledforcombinedeffortsbygovernments,industriesandthepublictocooperatemoreefficientlyandtojointlysolvetheproblem.56.Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneisNOTTRUE?A.ThetourisminBeijingwasinfluencedbythehazyweather.B.TheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,butitwilldecreasesoon.C.AccordingtothedatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,wecanknowtheinformation.D.BoththeGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmog.57.Accordingtothepassage,iftheweatherisfine,howmanyvisitorswillthePalaceMuseumreceiveinaweek?A.About11,200.B.About78,400.C.About40,000.D.About280,000.58.Themosteffectivewaytoresolvetheproblemofairpollutionisto_______.A.takesomemeasuresB.informtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinationsC.providefreefacemaskstothoseinneedD.unitethepowerofgovernments,industriesandthepublic59.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanby“effortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself”inthelastparagraph?A.Treatingthesymptomismoreimportantthanthedisease.-10-B.Theseeffortsarenotenoughtosolvetheproblemthoroughly.C.Theseeffortscouldtreatthesymptomandthedisease.D.Theseeffortscouldn’ttreatthedisease,sotheyareunnecessary.60.Themainpurposeofthisnewsreportisto_______.A.introducethetourismsituationofBeijingB.explainthemaincauseofairpollutionC.introducetheinfluenceofsmogontourismofBeijingandsomemeasurestosolvetheproblemD.introducethemeasurescarriedouttoimprovetheairqualityBAsharkhasaverygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofthingsinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagnetic(磁性的)powerlinkedtonerves(神经)andmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow’sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.Sharksgrowslowly.Manykindsofsharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwenty-fiveyearsold.Somereproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungersharks.Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodies,withacord(脐带)connectingthefetustothemother,ashumansdo.Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosuffercancerorheartdiseases.Manypeoplebelievethattheshark’ssoftbonescanhelppreventcancer.Scientistshavequestionedthisidea.Yettheystillstudythesharkinthehopeoffindingawaytofighthumandisease.Mostsharksliveinwarmwaters,butsomecanbefoundinverycoldareas.Mostsharksliveintheoceans.However,thebullsharkleavesoceanwaterstoenterfreshwaterriversandlakes.TheyhavebeenfoundintheZambeziRiverinAfrica,theMississippiRiverintheUnitedStatesandLakeNicaraguainsouthwesternNicaragua.Sharksareimportantforthehealthoftheworld’soceans.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishintheoceandonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asharkisthecruelestanimalintheworld.B.Sharkseatanythingtheymeetintheocean.C.Asharkhasaveryexcellentreceivingsystem.D.Sharksliveintheocean.62.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2-3?-10-A.Mostsharksgivebirthtotenyoungsharksonly.B.Somegivebirthtobabiesonlyeverythirdyear.C.Manykindsofsharksareabletogivebirthtobabiesbeforetwenty.D.Aboutsixtypercentofthesharksgivebirthtoliveyoung.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fetus”refertoinParagraph3?A.Unbornsharks.B.Sharks’eggs.C.Sharks’bodies.D.Humans.64.Whichofthefollowingdoallthescientistsagreewith?A.Theshark’ssoftbonescanhelppreventcancer.B.Sharksareimportanttohumans.C.Sharksneversufferfromanydisease.D.Wayswillbefoundtofighthumandiseaseinthenearfuture.65.WeknowthefollowingfactsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.sharks’dietsB.sharks’abilitiesagainstdiseasesC.sharks’lifetimeD.sharks’reproductionCWhenyouwalkintoaroomonthe17thfloorofCopenhagen’sBellaSkyHotel,you’llbegreetedbysoftrosesandotherfreshflowers,fruits,fashionmagazines,andabathroomwithbeautyproducts.ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（专用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.“Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.Whenmencomeintoahotelroom,thefirstthingtheydoischecktheview,turnontheTV,plugintheircomputer,andcheckoutthefridge.Women,ontheotherhand,gostraighttothebathroom.Doesitsmellnice?Isitclean?Doesithaveanicebathtubandshower?”Unlikeotherhotels,itseemedlikesomeoneactuallythoughtaboutwhatwomenwanted.Togetitright,thehotelaskedanumberofwomenwhattheywanted,andaddedtotheirlistofthingslikecleanliness,anicebathroom,high-poweredhairdryers,steamirons,cosmeticmirrors,healthychoicesontheroomservicemenus,andfull-bodymirrors.Itseemsthattheyarehelpedbytheboom（繁荣）infemalebusinesstravelers.Globalnumbersarehardtoget,butaresearchreportshowswomenaccountforabouthalfofallbusinesstravelersintheUSin2022,upfromapproximately25%in1991.PlacesliketheNaumiHotelinSingapore,thePremierHotelinNewYork,theLondonDukesHotelandtheGeorgianCourtHotelinVancouverseemtoberealizingthepossibilityincatering（迎合）forwomen.AttheLondonDukesHotel,themanagersaysbookings（预订）fortheir“DuchessRooms”，whicharestandardroomswithfreshflowers,fruit,andstylingthings,haveincreased25%overthepastyear.66.WecanlearnfromthetextthatBellaSkyHotel_______.A.isthefirsthoteldesignedforwomenB.offersspecialservicetowomen-10-guestsC.hasabiggardenwithallkindsofflowersD.canarrangeroomsaccordingtoguests’wishes67.Paragraph2mainlywantstotellus_______.A.menarewiserinchoosinghotelsB.guestsusuallycareaboutfortmostC.womendifferfrommeninjudgingahotelD.hotelshavedifficultysatisfyingeachguest68.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Menguestsusuallydon’tcareabouthotels’cleanliness.B.Livinginahotel,womenguestsmayconsidertheirsafety.C.Womenbusinesstravelersspendmorethanmeninhotels.D.IntheUSthenumberofwomentravelersishigherthanmen.69.TheexampleoftheLondonDukesHotelisusedtoshow________.A.LondonisknownforhotelmanagementB.guestsliketoexperiencedifferenthotelsC.thenewhotelserviceisverypopularD.hotelindustryisdevelopingrapidly70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunhotels.B.Anewpracticeinhotelservice.C.Differenthotels’serviceintheworld.D.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenhotelguests.PartⅣWriting（35marks）SectionA（10marks）Completethefollowingsentences:71.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldman(长着络腮胡子)72.Itgivesmethechanceto(回报帮助)thatpeoplegivemewhenit’ssunny.73.Inthemaintype,thesharkattacksyoubecauseit（把你错当成了鱼），butwhenittasteshumanfleshitdecidestogiveupandswimsaway.74.Inthesecondtype,thesharkpushesyouwithitsnosetofindoutifyou（适合被食用）75.Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmell(与庝痛有关).76.Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan(男性)77.（把信息绑到它的腿上），hesetsthebirdloose.78.(一度)thedepartmentbannedsomeborrowedwordsfromEnglish,including‘weekend’and‘e-mail’.79.However，（总的说来），thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.80.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalso(组成一个词)。-10-SectionB(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下列图画是今年国庆节放假期间，你外出途中发生的事情，请据此写一篇日记，记叙事情发生的经过。注意：1．短文包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使文章连贯、完整；2．词数120-150。开头给出词汇不记入总词数。October4SundaySunny_______________________________________________________________________________英语答案Keys:21-35BACBDBAACDCABAA36-47BACDAABCBDDC48.ismadeupof49.occupied50Asidefrom51.contribution52replacing53while54.certain55.inthat56-60.BDDBCCDABCBCBCBOctober4SundaySunnyThismorning,IwaswalkingalongthemainstreettothecityparkwhenIfound-10-heavysmokespouredoutofabuildingoppositethemainroad.Obviouslyitwasonfire.Icalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslater,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withtheirhelp,manypeoplemanagedtogetoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.Allofasuddenaforeignwomancameinahurryalmostoutofbreathandshouted.Butshecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstood.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherwhatwashappening.Shetoldmethatherdaughterwasstilltrappedinthefire.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyranintothebuilding.Shortlyafterwards,theyrushedoutwiththelittlegirl.Thewomanwasverygratefultomeandthefirefightersforthehelp.-10-
