2022年秋季湖北省部分重点中学期末联考高三英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共110分）第一部分：听力（三部分，满分30分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heknowsthewomanverywell.B.Hemistookthewomanforsomeoneelse.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewoman.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Seeadoctor.B.Checkoutofhishotel.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Fixhiscar.B.Getanewjob.C.Getanewcar.5.Whydidthegirlrunintotheman?A.Shewaslookingatherphone.B.Shewasrunningtoofast.C.Shewasholdingtoomanypapers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5小段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6—7题。6.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Beingcomfortable.B.Spendinglessmoney.C.Usingtheleasttime.7.Howmanytimeswillpassengersneedtochangetrains?A.None.B.Two.C.One.听第七段材料，回答8—9题。8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefirsttwosandwiches?A.Thevegetables.B.Themeat.C.Thebread.9.Wheredoesthisconversationhappen?-14-\nA.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inaschoolcanteen.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.听第8段材料，回答10－12题。10.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforcarinsurance?A.$200amonth.B.$100amonth.C.$1000ayear.11.Whatisthewoman’spointintheconversation?A.Sheseldomuseshercar.B.Themanisagreatdriver.C.Mendrivemorecarelesslythanwomen.12.Howmanyaccidentshasthewomanbeeninthispastyear?A.Four.B.Zero.C.Three.听第9段材料，回答13－16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutstudyingpsychology?A.Itwouldbeeasytofindajob.B.Itwouldhelpherwriting.C.Shewouldgetgoodgrades.14.Whatdegreehavemanyolderfolksgot?A.AB.A.degree.B.Amaster’sdegree.C.APh.D.degree.15.Howwillthewomanstarthernewcareer?A.GostraighttoWallStreet.B.Startatthebottomandkeepworking.C.Waitpatientlyfortheperfectopportunity.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’sidea?A.Itmightbehardtomakemoney.B.Herkidsmightnotsupporther.C.Shemighthaveproblemsmakingfriends.听第十段材料，回答17—20题。17.Whoislisteningtothelectureprobably?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Psychologyteachers.C.Psychologymajors.18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexams?A.Theyareharderthanmightbeexpected.-14-\nB.Theycanbemadeuplater.C.Therewillbesixofthem.20.Howcanthespeakerbereachedoutsideofclass?A.Onlybycallinghimdirectly.B.Mainlybyemail.C.Bycomingtohisofficefrom3:00-5:00p.m.anyday.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节:多项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.LocalauthoritiesinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincehavereportedtwomoreH7N9birdflu_________inhumansinthecityofShenzhen.Inthemeantime,apatientinXiamen,FujianProvince,hasdiedoftheH7N9virus.A.influencesB.injectionsC.affectionsD.infections22.ResidentsinSouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalityhavebeenbannedfrommakingsmokedbacon,atraditionalmethodof__________pork,asitisblamedforcausing airpollutioninthecity.A.preservingB.protectingC.reservingD.resolving23.Amongallthecandidatestoapplyforthejob,Jackson_________forhisquick-mindedthinking,especiallyhisaffectionforthejob.A.turnedoutB.stoodoutC.figuredoutD.workedout24.China'stabletennisplayerWangHaoendedhis ________ 16-yearcareeronthenationalteamonSaturday,withthelackofanOlympicsingles'goldmedalhisonlyregret.A.productiveB.awkwardC.clumsyD.acceptable25.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2022GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.A.concludedB.contributedC.confirmedD.competed26.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（种族主义） ,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.A.impressionB.expectationC.observationD.perspective27.TheeducationreformisbeingcarriedoutinChina.It’scertainthatacompletelynewsituationwill_________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.advocateB.advanceC.ariseD.arouse28.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.A.familiarB.flexibleC.activeD.sensitive29.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.increasinglyD.occasionally30.Atthepressconference,ZhouBo, vice mayorofShanghai,expresseddeepcondolences(哀悼)forthose affected bytheincidentandapologizedtostampedevictimsandtheirfamilies_______________themunicipalCommunistPartyofChinacommitteeandgovernment. A.inchargeofB.inpossessionofC.onbehalfofD.onaccountof-14-\n第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasugly.Itwas,infact,theworstChrismaspresentIhadeverreceived.Iquickly31tobedelighted.Afterall,thegiverwasMichael,myfour-year-oldson,whohad32thedistastefulitemathisschool’sChristmasbazaar（集市）.“IboughtitforyouMama,”he33yelled,offeringituptome,armsoutstretched,facebeaming,eyesbig,blueandbright.Athisyoungage,hehad34wayofknowingthatthischeap-lookingthing,wastheantithesis（对立）ofallI35aboutChristmasdécor（装饰风格）.AnddidImentionthatitwasugly?Really,reallyugly！“We’ll…putit…here…on…onthe…kitchentable,”I36said.Therestofthehousewasdecoratedwithbeautiful,37materialsfromthegarden.Andeachyear,Idemonstrateduniqueandattractivewaystobringtheoutdoors38withcreativedecoratingideas.Howawkwardand39myson’sadditionlookedinthemidstofallthisnaturalbeauty.Hemusthavenoticedmy40withdecoratingandthoughtIwouldbepleasedwithsuchagift.Soonmyolderchildren41throughthebackdoor,excitedtorelaythe42oftheirdayanddisplaytheirpreciouspurchases.Within43,thekitchentablewaspiledwithcrude（粗制的）snacks：“Wherearetherestofthethingsyoubought?”IturnedandaskedMichael,44hehadn’teatenthesnacksatschooloronthewayhome.“Ispentallmymoneyonyourpresent,”hesaidproudly,nottheleastbit45bythechatteranddelightfloatingintheairastheothers46theirbooty（战利品）.Suddenly,thisugly,boringgifttookonanew47.“YouspentallyourChristmasbazaarmoneyonme?”Iasked,unconvincedthatafour-year-oldboywould48candyandcupcakesandthingsdesignedto49kidsinordertobuyapresentforhismom.Ugliness50blossomedintobeauty.Iwasdelighted.No.Overjoyed.Wholeheartedly,Ihuggedbothmysonandhisgift.31．A．decidedB．beganC．pretendedD．tried32．A.purchasedB．borrowedC．soldD.stole33．A．politelyB．anxiouslyC．proudlyD．hurriedly34．A．someB．noC．everyD．each35．A．discoveredB．valuedC．rememberedD．abandoned36．A．desperatelyB．purposelyC．hesitantlyD．joyfully37．A．fashionableB．homemadeC．artificialD．natural38．A．inB．outC．alongD．off39．A．outofcontrolB．outofplaceC．outoforderD．outofshape40．A．connectionB．harmonyC．satisfactionD．fascination41．A．arrivedB．burstC．pulledD．left42．A．labourB．energyC．discoveriesD．adventures43．A．secondsB．weeksC．daysD．hours44．A．assumingB．doubtingC．hopingD．arguing-14-\n45．A．movedB．limitedC．attractedD．bothered46．A．storedB．admiredC．judgedD．sold47．A．colourB．appearanceC．responsibilityD．significance48．A．ignoreB．produceC．exchangeD．enjoy49．A．appealB．cheatC．attractD．enjoy50．A．finallyB．suddenlyC．graduallyD．largely第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALastweekIsawAllan,apersonIwenttohighschoolwith.AllanhassevereCerebralPalsy.Heisdisabled.Heisinawheelchair.Thankfullyhismindissharp.Hehadsomuchtroublegettingaroundfromclasstoclass.Ourschoolwasveryold.Ithadmanyfloorsandsomanystairs.IthadbeenaboutthirtyyearssinceIsawhimlast.Nothinghadchanged.Hewasstillthesame,stillasclearasthen.Thatsamebigvibrantsmilewasonhisface.AnditseemedsomewhatfittingashewasbeingliftedintoavehiclewhenIsawhim.WhenI’monthehighwaycyclingorothersportsIperform,IthinkofpeoplelikeAllan,andhowluckywearetohaveourhealth.Wehavetouseourbodies.Theywillfailwhenwedon’tusethem.Exerciseimprovesyourmood.Physicalactivitystimulatesvariousbrainchemicalsthatmayleaveyoufeelinghappierandmorerelaxedthanyouwerebeforeyouworkedout.You’llalsolookbetterandfeelbelierwhenyouexerciseregularly,whichcanboostyourconfidenceandimproveyourself-esteem.Regularphysicalactivitycanevenhelppreventdepression.Exercisecombatschronicdiseases.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoupreventormanagehighbloodpressure.Itisstatedthatwhenoneexercisesthereisasixtypercentdecreaseingettingbreastcancer.Whywouldn’toneexercise?Ijusthateseeingpeoplecheatthemselvesofit.Godcreatesthisbeautifulbodyfullofmuscleanddetailandonedoesn’tuseit.Whatasin!Itgoeshandinhand.Peoplearen’thappyintheirlives,yettheyreallydonothingtocorrectthis.Theythinktheyshould,thattheyshoulddosomethingmorewiththeirlife.Well,whendoesthishappen?Whendoesthisoccur?Wemakethatdecision.Wegetjustthisonelife.Ifwaitingforittohappen,thenoneisinforalong,darkwait.UnlikeAllanwecanexerciseinmanywaysinwhichhemaybelimited.Weshouldnevertakethatforgranted.Todayisthatday—thatflashoflight.-14-\n51．Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toproveusthenecessityofmakinguseofbodies.B.TopraiseAllan’spersistence.C.TostatethatweareluckierthanAllan.D.Toillustratenothingisimpossibleinlife.52．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Physicalactivityusedtomakepeoplehappierandmorerelaxed.B.Physicalactivitycanhelpyoupreventalltypesofcancer.C.Peoplearemakingfulluseoftheirownbody.D.Physicalactivitycanstrengthenpeople’sconfidence.53．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.TheideathatGodcreateshumaniswrong.B.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutregularexercise.C.It’sregretfulforusnottomakeuseofourbody.D.It’sshamefulforustocheatinexams.54．What’stheauthor’sattitudetofuture?-A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Upset.D.Doubtful.BOnFridaynight,afterathree-hourweatherdelay,passengersboardedaBeijing-boundflightinDhaka,Bangladeshthathada stopover inKunming,a provincial capitalinsouthwestChina.ScheduledtoleaveKunmingat8:45p.m.,theconnectingflightwasdelayeduntil11p.m.byadditionalpoorweather.Thisdidnotmakethepassengershappy.Severalrefusedtoboardanddemandedcompensation,butby1:45a.m.theairlinehadpersuadedeveryonetoboard.Butthatwasn'ttheendofthepassengers'problems.Aftertheyboarded,theairportstaffhadtoclearsnowfromtherunway,whichtookoveranhour.Finally,theplanebeganto taxi at3:15p.m.—15minutesafterthepilot inexplicably shutofftheairconditioning.Whenpassengerscomplained,thepilotreportedlyasked:"Areyougoingtodiesoon?Ifnot,justwait."Twopassengersthenburstopentheemergencyexits,whichresultedintheirarrests.ThejournalistMattSheehan,whoin2022describedaChineseairport melee（混乱） inhugelyentertainingfashion,toldMSNBCthat“Chinesepeoplehavejustbegunwakinguptothisideathatasaconsumeryou'reentitled（给予…的资格）tocertainprotections,buttheydon'thaveanyoftheinstitutionslikeconsumerrightsgroupsthatdothisprofessionally.”Airlines—andtheairlineindustry—areauseful lens forviewingChina'sdevelopmentasawhole.InhisexcellentbookChinaAirborne,Atlanticnationalcorrespondentandaviationbuff(航空爱好者)JamesFallowsdescribedhowChinaisattemptingto condense acentury'sworthofdevelopmentsinaviationintoafewdecades.Thisbreakneckpacehasresultedinadazzlingarrayofnewairportsscatteredacrossthecountry,buthasincludedsomeseriousgrowingpains.55．Whatmainlycausedthetwopassengerstoopentheemergencyexits?-14-\nA.Theconnectingflightwasdelayedforthreehours.B.Aftertheyboarded,theairportstaffspentoveronehourclearingsnowfromtherunway.C.beforetheplanebeganto taxi ,thepilot shutofftheairconditioningfori5minutes.D.Whenpassengerscomplained,thepilotreportedlyinsultedthembysayingsomethingrudeandimpolite.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexplicably ”mean?A.onpurposeB.fornoreasonC.bychanceD.withoutdelay57.AccordingtoMattSheehan,thepassengers____________________.A.shouldrefusetoboardanddemandcompensation.B.shouldcomplainaboutthedelaybysayingsomethingbad.C.shouldtakeimmediatemeasureslikeopeningtheemergencyexitstoprotectthemselves.D.shouldappealtoinstitutionslikeconsumerrightsgroupsfortheirrights.58.Accordingtothepassage,whathasthistoofastdevelopmentinChineseaviationbroughtabout?A.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,andsomeseriousgrowingproblemshavearisenaswell.B.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,anditismoreconvenientforChinesepeopletotraveabroad.C.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,andforeignpeopleknowmoreaboutChina.D.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,andmoreandmoreforeignaviationbuffscometoChina.CWiththereleaseoftheAnnualReportontheDevelopmentofChineseReturnees,concernsregardingthecostofstudyingabroadandthefuturebenefitsarerisingamongbothstudentsandparents.Accordingtothereport,ittakesmostoverseasreturneesatleastfiveyearstoearnbacktheirstudyabroadcosts.Whetheritisworththeinvestmentmadetoobtainaforeigndegreehasalwaysbeenanissueconcerningthegrowingtrendofstudyingabroadinrecentyears.Inordertofindoutifstudyingabroadisstillaworthwhileinvestment,21stCenturytalkedtoexpertsinrelatedfields.MorestudentsarereturningafterstudyingabroadDespitetheheateddebatesaboutthevalueofoverseasstudy,therehasbeenasteadyincreaseinthenumberofstudentsgoingabroad.AccordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation,thenumberofChinesestudentswhostudiedabroadincreasedby17.7percentfrom2022to2022.Atotalof399,600Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroadlastyear.TheUSiscertainlybenefitingfromChinesestudents’ambitiontostudyabroad:accordingtotheUS-basedInstituteofInternationalEducation’sOpenDoors2022-14-\nreport,whichprovidesdetaileddataonstudentflowsintoandoutoftheUS,duringthe2022/13academicyear,Chinesestudentenrollments(登记，注册)increasedby21.4percenttomorethan235,000.Similarly,thenumberofoverseasreturneesissurging,especiallysince2022whendevelopedcountriesweregreatlyaffectedbytheeconomiccrisis.In2022,thenumberofreturnees,forthefirsttime,brokethrough100,000andthishasincreasedatanannualrateofabout50percenteversince.Variousreasonscontributetothisgrowingtrend,withfamilyissuesbelievedtobetheprimaryone.AccordingtoWangHuiyao,thereport’sauthor,moststudentsareonlychildrenandtendtodependontheirparents.Besides,theeconomicsituationinChinahasboostedreturnees’confidenceinafuturecareerathome.SurgingcostAccompanyingtheincreaseinthenumberofstudentsleavingandreturningtoChinaistheincreaseinthestudyabroadcosts.AccordingtotheOpenDoors2022report,internationalstudentspayanaverageof135,000yuanperyeartoattendapublicuniversityintheUS,a3.1percentincreaseonthepreviousyear.59．Whatarethestudentsandparentsbecomingmoreandmoreconcernedabout?A.Theconceptofoverseasstudy.B.Thesafeofstudyingabroad.C.Whichcountryisbettertochooseforoverseasstudy.D.Theexpenseandthebenefitofstudyingabroad.60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChinesestudentsenrollingintheUSareover235,000during2022—2022.B.From2022to2022thestudentsstudyingintheUSincreasedby17.7%.C.ThenumberofthestudentsstudyingintheUSincreasedby21.4%in2022.D.ThenumberofthestudentsstudyingintheUSreached399,600in2022.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surging”mean?A.Decreasingslowly.B.Goingdownsteadily.C.Increasingsharply.D.Beingaffected.62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhymoreandmoreoverseasstudentschoosetocomeback?A.Thefamilyissuesarebelievedtobethemaincause.B.Theeconomicsituationabroadishardforthem.C.TheeconomicsituationinChinahasimprovedrapidly.D.Moststudentstendtodependontheirparentsathome.DGrowingupinahard-workingMidwesterncityinthe1980s,IquicklylearnedthatsleepisthefirstexpenseIshouldcutinagivenday.ThemenIlookeduptoatayoungageregularlyboastedaboutrunningonjustafewhoursofsleep.Whilethiswasrootedinagood-naturedwork ethic,itledmetoviewneedingsleepasasignofweakness.Icontinuetoseethisperceptionintheworkplacetoday,whereitisconsidereda badge ofhonortostayattheofficelateworkingonaproject.-14-\nTheproblemis,onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.Inmanycasestheoppositeoccurs.Whenyouloseanhourofsleep,itdecreasesyourwell-being,productivity,health,andabilitytothinkthefollowingday.Oneofthemostinfluentialstudiesofhumanperformance,conductedbyprofessorK.AndersEricsson,foundthattopperformersslept8hoursand36minutesperday.TheaverageAmerican,forcomparison,getsjust6hoursand51minutesofsleeponweeknights.Youaresimplyadifferentpersonwhenyouoperateoninsufficientsleep.Anditshowifyoudonotgetenoughsleep,itcanleadtoa cascade ofnegativeevents.Youachievelessatwork,skipregularexercise,andeatpoorly.Thislackofsleepisalsocostly.AccordingtoastudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool,lackofsleepcoststheAmericaneconomy$63billionayearinlostproductivityalone.Theproblemisnotjustpeoplemissingworkonaccountofsleep,thelargerissueispeoplewhoshowupforworkinasleeplessstate.Onescientist,whohasstudiedthistopicextensively,claimsalossoffourhoursofsleepproducesasmuchimpairmentasconsumingasix-packofbeer.AccordingtoasurveyfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,roughlytwo-thirdsofpeoplestudieddonotgetenoughsleeponweeknights.However,ifyouareabletogetanadditionalhourofsleeptonight,itcanmakethedifferencebetweenamiserabledayandagoodone.Asmalladjustment,even15or30minutes,couldmakeorbreakyournextday.Thekeyistoaimforsomewherebetweensevenandninehoursofqualitysleeppernight.Whilegettingthismuchsleepeachnightiseasiersaidthandone,thereareafewsmalltrickstoimproveyouroddsofagoodnight’ssleep.63.Fromthefirtstparagraph,wecanknow,atayoungage,thewriter___________________.A.lookeddownuponthepeoplewhoworkedhard.B.hatedthosewhostayedattheofficelateworkingonaproject.C.admiredthosewhooftenboastedaboutsleepingjustafewhoursD.viewedneedingshortsleepasasignofweakness.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.lesssleepincreasesyourwell-being,productivity,health,andabilitytothinkthefollowingdayB.onelesshourofsleephasnoeffectontheabilitytothinkthefollowingdayC.topperformerssleptlessthantheaverageAmerican.D.onelesshourofsleepwillnothaveanextrahourofachievement.65.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Theadviceonhowtogetagoodnight’ssleep.B.Theharmoflesssleep.C.Thebenefitsoflongsleep.D.Theadviceonhowtogetalongsleep.66.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sacrificingsleep,asignofstrength.B.Enoughhigh-qualitysleep,positiveinvestment.C.Themoresleep,thelesscontribution.-14-\nD.Thelongersleep,thehigherproductivity.EAppleisofferinganewtoolthatletspotentialbuyersausediPhone,iPad,andiPodknowifthedeviceswerepreviouslystolen.ThenewActivationLockStatustool,availablethroughthecompany’siCloudservice,allowsuserstoenterthedevice’sserialnumberandseeifuseddevicesarecurrentlylockeddownorhaveeverbeenlockeddownbyapreviousowner,whichwouldindicatethedevicewasstolen.Thereasonbehindthefeature?Fewcustomerswouldbuystolendevices,especiallyonestheycan’tuse,sothieveswillbedeterredfromstealingtheminthefirstplace.Appleintroducedits“killswitch”featurewithiOS7lastSeptember.UsingtheFindMyiPhoneappandiCloud.corn,userscantracktheirphone’slocation,incaseitwasaccidentallyleftsomewhere.Or,forthosewhobelievetheirphonewasstolen,theycanenablethekillswitch,whichlocksdownthephone.Theappcanalsodeleteallofitsdataincasethephonecontainssensitiveinformation.Theonlywaytore-enablethedeviceonceitislockeddownistoenteritsassociatedAppleIDandpassword.HackersfiguredoutawaytounlockmobileandtabletdevicesbytrickingthedeviceintousinganalternativeiCloudserver,writesPCWorld.That’swherethenewActivationLockStatustoolcomesin.Evenifhackersareabletotrickthedeviceintounlocking,potentialcustomerscancheckifthedevicewaseverlockedfromtheFindMyiPhonefeature.Mobiledeviceshaveahighrobberyrate.InCalifornia,1inevery3robberiesincludesamobiledevice,accordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission.ForOakland,Calif.,it’s75percentofrobberies.ButApple’slockingfeaturehasbeenextremelyeffective.Inthemonthsafterthekillswitchfeaturewasreleased,iPhonetheftsdropped38percentinSanFrancisco,accordingtoaJunelawenforcementreport.TherobberyrateofSamsungphones,whichdon’thaveakillswitchfeature,increased12percent.Inanattempttocutdownonthenumberofphonesstolenacrossthestate,Californiapassedalawthatwillrequireallsmartphonestohaveakillswitchsystem.“Oureffortswilleffectivelywipeouttheincentivetostealsmartphonesandcurbthiscrimeofconvenience,whichisfuelingstreetcrimeandviolencewithinourcommunities,”Sen.MarkLeno,whointroducedthebill,saidinastatement.67.Accordingtothepassage,Appleisofferinganewtool_______.A.topromoteitsadvancedtechnologyoverotherbrandsB.tomonitorthefunctionofaniPhone,iPad,andiPodC.toteachitsusershowtolockdownandunlocktheirdevicesD.totrytoreducethestealingandsellingcasesofthedevicesofApple68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.InspiredB.DiscouragedC.ExcusedD.Punished69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionof“killswitch”feature?A.Findthephone’sposition.B.Wipeoutthesensitiveinformationinthephone.C.Lockdownthephone.D.Enablethestolenphonestofindtheirformerownersautomatically.70.ItcanbeinferredthatinthenearfutureinAmericathesmartphonesmight_______.A.haveakillswitchsystemB.haveaglobalpositionsystem-14-\nC.nolongerbestolenbythetheftsD.allbereplacedbytheiPhone卷二：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分）71.Theteacherstillloveshisstudentssomuch,_____________________instudy，forwhichhehasgainedagoodreputationinthisarea.(mistake)不管他们在学习中犯了什么错误，那位老师还是依然深爱着他的学生。为此他在这一方名声很好。72.Heisbusywritingthearticleallthemorning,only_____________occasionallytohaveacupofcoffee.(break)他一整个上午都在忙着写文章，只是偶尔抽空去喝杯咖啡。73.ThesingertoldhisfansthatitwasnotuntilhewasrecognizedbythetutorsintheTVprogram,theVoiceofChina,__________________tocontinuehismusicdream.(decide)这位歌手告诉歌迷，直到得到了“中国好声音”导师的认可，他才决定继续他的音乐梦想。74.So_______________________tohaveapicnicintheopenairthattheywereunwillingtoleavewhenitwasdark.(feel)他们觉得在户外野炊是如此有趣，以至于天黑了也不愿离开。75.Theplan____________________byhim,becausehisviewIhappenedtohavereadinapaperlastweekwascompletelydifferentfromit.(put)这个计划一定不是他提出的，因为我上星期碰巧在一份文件中看到的他的观点与此完全不同。76.________________thegirlburstintotearsthefirsttimeshereturnedtohermotherlandfromabroad?(think)你认为那个女孩为什么第一次从国外回到她的祖国就突然泪如泉涌。77.WhatannoyedmewasthatIhaddevoted___________________tothesamejobashebutonlygothalfofhispay.(effort)我感到恼怒的是，同样的工作我付出了他两倍的努力但是只得到了他报酬的一半。78.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp________________sincetheorganizationwassetup.(offer)自从这个组织建立以来，它提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。79.Inordertokeeptheaudience___________________sunlight,the5,000-seatstadiumwasalsoequippedwithautomaticsunshade.(expose)为了避免观众晒到太阳，这个五千人的体育场还配备了自动遮阳篷。80.Iregretwastingsomuchtimetalkingwithyouonsuchmeaninglessthing.ThisisthetimeI_____________________mybooks.（read）我后悔浪费了这么多时间跟你谈论这种毫无意义的事情。这本来是我应该读书的时间。第二节:短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Asthesayinggoes,“theinterestisthebestteacher.”Onlybyshowinginterestinsomethingcanyousucceed.注意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；-14-\n⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。2022年秋季湖北省部分重点中学期末高三英语答案答案：1-5CBACA6-10BCACA11-15CBCAB16-20ACCAB21-25DABAC26-30DCDBC31-35CACBB36-40CDABD41-45BDACD46-50BDACB51-54ADCB55-58DBDA59-62DACB63-66CCAB67-70DBDA71.whatever/nomatterwhatmistakestheyhavemade72.breakingoff73.thathedecided74.interesteddidtheyfeelit75.can’t/couldn’thavebeenputforward76.whydoyouthink77.twiceasmucheffort78.havebeenoffered79.frombeingexposedto80.shouldhaveread短文写作Onepossibleversion:Itisobviousthatifwewouldliketoachievesuccessinsomething,wearesupposedtodevelopinterestinit.Onlywhenweareinterestedinwhatwedowillwebeabletodevoteourselvestoworkinghard.Iwillsharemyownexperiencewithyou.Asisknowntous,itisnotunusualthatmathisagreatbarringtogirls.Thus,afterfailinginthemathexamsoverandoveragain,Ilostinterestinitcompletely.Luckily,mymathteachertoldmenevertogiveupandhelpedme,whichmademecrazyaboutlearningit.Gradually,myinterestinmathdeveloped,littlebylittle,whichmademewillingtospendmuchtimebearinginmindthebasicrulesanddomorebasicmathexerciseseveryday.Meanwhile,itequippedmewithdeterminationandcourageforremovingallobstaclestoimprovingmymath.Eventually,Ibecamethetopstudentinmathinmyclass.BasedonwhatIhavegonethrough,wecandrawaconclusionthatgreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtointeresttohaveaccesstosuccess.Itisinterestthatinspires-14-\nustoreachouraim解析：21.D句意：据中国南部的广东省地方政府报道，在深圳已有两人感染H7N9禽流感。与此同时,在福建厦门已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection“感染”,符合句意。22.A句意：中国西南的重庆居民被禁止制作熏肉，一种传统的腌制猪肉的方法。因为有人指责这给这个城市的空气带来了污染。preserve保存，保护，腌；protecte保护；reserve预订，保留；resolve决定，分解。A符合句意。23.B句意：Jackson因他敏捷的思维，特别是对这份工作的热爱，从所有的这份工作的申请人中脱颖而出。standout突出，引人注目。24.A句意：中国乒乓球队员王浩在在本周六结束了他16年的多产的国家队职业生涯。他唯一的遗憾是少了一枚奥运会单打金牌。从后句可知他获得过许多金牌，productive多产的，符合句意。25.C句意：罗马已证实它将参与申请2024年夏季奥运会的主办权。大家都知道，意大利在申办2022年奥运会时以微弱弱势输给希腊。26.D句意：研究者说这种虚拟现实技术能够用来给人们一种新的视觉看待种族主义，让他们以他人的身份体验生活。perspective“视觉，洞察力”符合句意。27.C根据后句条件状语的内容可知，新形势将出现。arise“出现”正确。28.D句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感29.Beventually“最终，终于”符合句意。30.C句意：在记者招待会上，上海市副市长周波代表市委市政府向这次踩踏事故中的遇难者表示深切的哀悼，向其家属表示了道歉。onbehalfof代表…第二节：完形填空31．C从上文看出，这是作者收到的最差的礼物，再根据下句中的“Afterall”可知，毕竟那是作者四岁的儿子送的，所以作者很快地假装（pretended）高兴。32．A结合空后的“athisschool’sChristmasbazaar(集市)”可知，作者四岁的儿子在学校圣诞集市上买到了（purchased）这件不招人喜欢的东西。33．C他自豪地喊道：“妈妈，我买给你的”。用proudly表示孩子很自豪能够给母亲买礼物。34．B在他这么小的年纪，他无法知道这件看起来廉价的东西和作者所看重的圣诞装饰的风格截然相反。上文已经提到作者不喜欢这件礼物，但儿子自豪地喊，说明他并不知道他的礼物不招人喜欢，故选B。35．B参见上题解析。value“重视，珍视”。36．C用hesitantly（犹豫地）反映出作者不愿意让这样的东西来破坏自己所精心设计的装饰风格，但又不想伤害孩子的心，所以犹豫着说可以放在厨房。37．D从空后的“materialsfromthegarden”以及下一段第一句话中的“thisnaturalbeauty”可知，D项正确。38．A每年作者都会用有创意的点子展示着独特而又吸引人的把旷野（此处指花园）搬进室内的方法。39．B在所有这些自然美中间，作者儿子的添加（指礼物）看起来多么难堪和不合适。outofplace“不得体，不适当”。40．D上一段讲到作者每年都会用不同的创意来展示她独特而又吸引人的装饰风格，由此可以看出作者对装饰很着迷，所以这里是说孩子注意到作者对装饰入迷，就以为买这样的礼物作者会很高兴。fascination“入迷，着迷”。41．B-14-\n很快，大孩子们从后门拥了进来。burst“猛冲，突然出现”，用以表示孩子们兴奋的情绪。42．D根据空前的“_______throughthebackdoor,excitedtorelay”以及空后的“displaytheirpreciouspurchases”可以推知，孩子们当时非常兴奋，他们在购买这些东西时精挑细选，所以说他们这天的经历就像冒险一样，adventure最符合语境。43．A几秒钟的时间，厨房桌子上堆满了劣质的零食。44．C作者以为小儿子也会和大孩子们一样，买了许多劣质的零食，又没有见他拿出来，担心他在路上吃掉了。既然是劣质食品，作者自然希望（hoping）他没在学校或回家的路上吃掉它们。45．D根据空前的“hesaidproudly”可知，大孩子们的聊天和欢乐一点儿都没有使他感到不安。bother“使烦恼，不安”,符合语境。46．B大孩子们欣赏着（admired）他们的战利品。用admire表示孩子们的兴奋。47．Dsignificance“重要性，意义”。突然这个丑陋的令人生厌的礼物呈现出新的意义。48．A作者不相信一个四岁的孩子为了给他的妈妈买一件礼物会不理睬糖果、杯形蛋糕和为了吸引孩子而设计的东西。ignore“不顾，不理”。49.C参见上题解析。attract“吸引”50．B丑陋突然（suddenly）变成了美丽，此处是对倒数第二段内容的再次强调。-14-
