海南中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题(注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJohnMilton,themostlearnedpoet,isthegreatestwriteroftheseventeenthcenturyandoneofthegiantsofEnglishliteratureasawhole.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbytwohistoricalmovementsofRenaissanceandReformation.LikeSpenserandShakespeare,hewasalsooneoftheRenaissancegiantsnotonlyinEnglandbutalsointhewholeworld.AlmostalllaterpoetsinEnglishliteraturerespectedMiltonhighly.MiltontowersoverhisageasShakespearetowersovertheElizabethanage,andasChaucertowersoverthemedievalperiod.JohnMiltonwasborninLondonin1608.HiseducationbeganatSt.Paul’sSchool,wherehewasveryhard-working,whereheshowedwonderfulgiftsasastudentoflanguagesmasteringGreek,Latin,HebrewandmanymodemEuropeanlanguages.HealsoreceivedverygoodhomeeducationundertheinfluenceofhisfatherwhowasaPuritan(清教徒)andaloverofmusicandliterature.HeattendedChrist’sCollege,CambridgeUniversity,wherehewasverypopularbecauseofhishandsomenessandtalent,whereheexplainedthetrueaimofknowledgeasmakingthespiritofman“reachoutfarandwide,untilitfillsthewholeworldandthespacefarbeyondwiththeexpansionofitsgreatness”,wherehegraduatedwithB.A.in1962andM.A.in1963.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.JohnMiltonwasamostlearnedpoet.B.JohnMiltonwasoneofthegiantsofEnglishliterature.C.SpenserandShakespeareweretheRenaissancegiantsinEngland.D.Spenser,ShakespeareandJohnMiltonhadthefriendlyrelationshipbetweenthem.2.Theunderlinedword“towers”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“_________”.A.likestovisittowersB.lookslikeatallbuildingC.buildsatallbuildinglikeatowerD.isbetterthanothersinabilityandquality3.WhatwasMilton’sopiniontothetrueaimofknowledge?A.Tothinkaboutwhatwedon’tknow.B.Toresearchthewholeworldandspace.-11-\nC.Tomakethespiritofmanreachoutfarandwidewiththeexpansionofthegreatnessofknowledge.D.Tomakethecharacterofmanstrongandgreat.BHowcanyouhelpkidscopewithstress?Properrestandgoodnutritioncanimprovecopingskills,socangoodparenting.Maketimeforyourkidseachday.Whethertheyneedtotalkwithyouorjustbeinthesameroomwithyou,makeyourselfavailable.Evenaskidsgetolder,qualitytimeisimportant.It’sreallyhardforsomepeopletocomehomeafteratiringdayofwork,getdownonthefloor,andplaywiththeirkidsorjusttalktothemabouttheirday--especiallyifthey’vehadastressfuldaythemselves.Butexpressinginterestinyourkidsshowsthatthey’reimportanttoyou.Helpyourchilddealwithstressbytalkingaboutwhatmaybecausingit.Together,youcancomeupwithafewsolutions.Forexample,heshouldcutbackonafter-schoolactivities,spendingmoretimetalkingwithhisparentsorteachers,developinganexerciseplanorkeepingajournal.Youcanalsohelpbypredictingpotentiallystressfulsituationsandpreparingkidsforthem.Forexample,letachildknowaheadoftime,butnottoofaraheadoftime,thatadoctor’sappointmentiscomingupandtalkaboutwhatwillhappenthere.Keepinmind,though,thatyoungerkidsprobablywon’tneedtoomuchadvancepreparation.Toomuchinformationcancausemorestress.Rememberthatsomelevelofstressisnormal.Letkidsknowthatit’sOKtofeelangry,scared,lonely,oranxiousandthatotherpeoplesharethosefeelings,too.Whenkidscan’torwon’tdiscusstheseproblems,trytalkingaboutyourownconcerns.Thisshowsthatyou’rewillingtohandletoughtopicsandareavailabletotalkwithwhenthey’reready.Ifachildshowssymptomsthatconcernyouandisunwillingtotalk,consultacounselororothermentalhealthexperts.Mostparentshavetheskillstocopewiththeirchildren’sstress.Thetimetoseekprofessionalattentioniswhenanychangeinbehaviorcontinuestoexist,whenstressiscausingseriousanxiety,orwhenthebehavioriscausingsignificantproblemsinfunctioningatschoolorathome.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharetheauthor’sideasonproperparenting.B.Topersuadeparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.C.Toadviseparentshowtohelptheirkidsdealwithstress.D.Toseekdifferentwaystohelpsolvekids’problems.5.Whydosomeparentsfeelitdifficulttosparequalitytimefortheirkids?A.Theirkidsaregrowingsofast.B.Theyhavetoomuchhousework.-11-\nC.Theirkidsarelosinginterestinthem.D.Theyaretiredoutafterwork.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Normalpeoplesharethesamefeelings.B.Itisnormalforkidstohavesomestress.C.Kidsshouldgetridofthenegativefeelings.D.Everybodyfeelsangry,scared,lonelyoranxious.CEthanol(乙醇):CleanandCheapFuelManyAmericansconcernedaboutpollutionaredemandingcleanersuppliesofenergy.Thedemandhasresultedinincreasedresearchaboutethanolfuel.Ethanolisanalcoholthatcanbemixedwithgas.Itburnsupmostofthepollutantsingas.Itreplacessomeofthechemicalsthatareknowntocausecancer,anditcanbeproducedintheUnitedStates.SomeexpertssaythatinthefutureethanolwillreplacesomeoftheoilimportedintoAmerica.TodayethanolislessthanonepercentoftotalAmericanfuelsupply.TheheadoftheNationalCornGrowersAssociation,KieveHard,saysethanolwillprovidetwenty-fivepercentofthefuelsupplyby2030.Theorganizationisinvolvedintheproductionofethanolbecauseitcanbemadefromcorn.OnecompanyintheAmericanMidwestsaysitisstartingtoproduceethanolbecauseofdemandsfrompeopleandfromthegovernment.TheCongressapprovedtheCleanAirActin1990.Thecompanysaysthismeansthemarketforethanolwillexpand.Thecompanyisamajorproducerofcornstarchthatcanbeusedtomakeethanol.AtTexasAandMUniversityProfessorMarkHolzappleproducesethanolfrommaterialsfoundinsolidwaste.Hehasdevelopedawaytoturnmaterialslikepaperintosimplesugar.Hethenusesyeasttoturnthesugarintoethanol.ProfessorHolzapplesaystwohundredlitersofethanolfuelcanbeproducedfromonetonofsolidwaste.AprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,JohnGeddie,isexploringanotherwaytomakeethanol.Heisusingacidsonpapermaterial.Hesaysalargefactorycouldproduceethanolfromwastepaperatacostaboutthesameasthecostofproducinggasoline.Environmentalistssupporttheuseofethanolbecauseitturnssolidwasteintoausefulproduct.ProfessorHolzapplesayslawmakersinindustrialnationsneedtosupportthedevelopmentofthisclean,lessexpensivefuelofthefuture.7.WhydoestheinterestinethanolfuelincreaseintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothepassage?A.Ethanolproductsareknowntocausecancer.B.Ethanolcanremovesomeharmfulpollutantsfromgas.C.Theproductionofethanolisprotectedbylaw.-11-\nD.Ethanol-fueledautomobilesarecheaperthangas-fueledones.8.Inthispassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheCleanAirActpassedbyAmericanCongressin1990?A.Itwillincreasetheconsumers’demandforethanolasafuel.B.Itmayincreasethecostofproducinggas.C.Itreflectstheviewofthegovernmentonautomobilesproduction.D.ItlimitstheethanolproductionofonecompanyintheAmericanMidwest.9.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingresourcesformakingethanolexcept____.A.cornstarchB.naturalgasC.wastepaperD.solidwaste10.WhatdoesProfessorMarkHolzapplethinkofthedevelopmentofethanolincountries?A.Itneedsthecooperationofmanychemists.B.Itassociateswiththeuseofadvancedequipment.C.Itwillimprovetheuseofheatfromexhaustgases.D.Itrequiresthesupportofthegovernment.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案填写在第Ⅱ卷的相应位置）Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.11Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.12Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.13Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·14·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.15A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.-11-\nE.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TryItaDifferentWayBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighbourhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.Bytraditionhe___16___havebeen,likehisfatherorlikemostofhischildhoodpals,aconstructionworkerorapoliceman.Buthewanted___17___.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedtoact.“Iwasn’ta___18___actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething___19___withmylife,”hesaid.HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis___20___.Buthedidn’tmake___21___.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,___22___atanactors’workshopthatheopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis___23___career.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohis___24___neighbourhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas___25___tohislife.CalledHalf-DesertedStreets,itwasbasedonhisbrother’s___26___andstagedatasmalltheater.AHollywoodproducer___27___toseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.His___28___grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However,itwasnevereasy.By2022,hewas___29___outofworkandoutofcash___30___hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescriptbuteverystudio___31___itdown.Morescobelievedso___32___inthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance.Themovie,Crash,___33___intothetheatresinMay2022,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwonthreeAcademyAwards---BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean___34___success.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkabout-11-\nthe___35___togetitdone.”16.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need17.A.overB.farC.outD.up18.A.simpleB.strictC.firmD.good19.A.differentB.impressiveC.effectiveD.special20.A.occasionB.treasureC.fortuneD.possibility21.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that22.A.communicatingB.entertainingC.practicingD.volunteering23.A.affordedB.chosenC.respectedD.offered24.A.earlyB.wornC.oldD.passed25.A.turnedB.pointedC.belongedD.related26.A.arrestingB.injuringC.killingD.shooting27.A.advisedB.happenedC.intendedD.planned28.A.influenceB.ambitionC.successD.reputation29.A.againB.evenC.finallyD.still30.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.while31.A.letB.lookedC.tookD.turned32.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.deeplyD.bravely33.A.movedB.slippedC.fellD.put34.A.effortlessB.enjoyableC.overnightD.optimistic35.A.waysB.linesC.mannersD.actions第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。M:I'msorelieved.IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.W:Ihaven’tfinishedmine36.Ihadtrouble37(get)pastthebeginning.M:Howcome?W:Iwasreallyhappytobewritingadetectivestory.Butafterthefirstfewpages,Ijust38____writeanymore.M:Thesamething39(happen)tome.YoucantalktoMrs.Wilsonaboutit.W:Actually,Iwenttoaskformoretimetofinishthewriting.Butinsteadshegavemesomegoodadvice.ShesaidthefirstthingIshoulddoisjustwriteanything-11-\nthatcomesintomymindevenifitdoesn’tmakeany40__.M:That'sinteresting.WhenIgot41(stick),Istoppedtodo42else,youknow,dosomeforoneofmyothercourses.W:Hermethodsseemtohaveworkedforme.Ihavewrittenmostofthestory,andIshouldbeabletohandit43ontime,butIstillneedtogotothejewelrystore.M:Youaregoingshopping?W:I’mgoingthereformystory.Mydetectivestoryinvolves44jewelrystorerobbery,soIwanttogothereinordertotakealookat45thecasesarearrangedandwherethesecuritycamerasareplaced.第四部分 写作(共五节，满分55分)第一节、单词拼写（9空格，9分）根据句子意思及汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。1.I’veputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextra(暖和).2.Peopledon’tbelievethe_______________________(存在)ofghosts.3.His_______________________（笨拙）speech annoyed everyone.4.ThefirstBritish（尝试）tocolonizeIrelandwasinthetwelfthcentury.5.Colourslikered（传达）asenseofenergyandstrength.6. Afteraboutthreemonths,Iwasnolonger （上瘾）tonicotine.7.Buyingatrainticketdoesn’t____________(保证)youaseat.8.Theyaredoinganinvestigationintochildren'sunderstandingand_______________(欣赏)ofart.9.Alittle（青春期）rebellioniscommonlybelievedtobehealthy.第二节、短语填空（6小题，6分）根据句子意思选择恰当的短语填空，并根据句子环境使用正确形式，形式不对不给分，且将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。adapttomakeone’swayappealtorunout,inthefleshhaveagiftforonbehalfofsitaroundtakerisks1.Conditionsaregettingworseandsupplies______________________________.2.Wearinghelmetsgavecyclistsafalsesenseofsecurityandencouragedthem-11-\n__________________.3.Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears,butIhavenevermether__________.4.Moststudentswillhaveagoodtimeafter______________________collegelife.5.TheUnitedNations_________________thepeopleofthedevelopedcountriesforaidingthoseofthebackwardcountries.6.Jackson_______________________makingeveryvisitorfeelathome.第三节、课文背诵填空(选自课本指定篇章段落，10空，10分)阅读下面短文，填入所学课文中的词语，使文章合理通顺，然后将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每空一词。However,theattitudesofscientists1thisrisearecompletelydifferent.Ontheonehand,Dr.Fosterthinksthatany2inwhichthetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadtoacatastrophe.Shesays,“Wecan’tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknow3toexpect,butitcouldbeveryserious.”Others4agreewithherthinktheremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel,orpredictseverestorms,floods,5(dry),famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.Onthe6hand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoare7tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad8___(environment)consequences.Infact,Hambley9,“Morecarbondioxideisapositivething.Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater10ofanimals---allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.I’vebeen-11-\nthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearegettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturnback.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第五节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某中学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并提出一些建议。信的内容应包括以下要点：一、焦虑症状：头晕，乏力，睡眠不足，食欲不振等；二、建议：1.复习计划；2.正常作息；3.健康饮食。注意：1.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数；2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：症状symptom(n.)；头晕dizzy（adj.）。Deareditor,IamLiHua,astudentofSeniorTwo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua海南中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）-11-\n1-5.CBBBA第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6-10.ABCAC11-15.BCABB16-20.ACCAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)1-3DDC4-6CDB7-10BABD11-15GEFAD第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16-20BCDAC21-25ADBCD26-30CBDAB31-35DABCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.yet,37.getting,38.couldn’t,39.happened,40.sense,41.stuck,42.something,43.in,44.a,45.how第四部分 写作第一节、单词拼写（9空格，9分）1.warmth2.existence3.clumsy4.attempt5convey 6.addicted 7.guarantee8.appreciation9.adolescent第二节、短语填空（6小题，6分）1.arerunningout,2.totakerisks,3.intheflesh,4.adaptingto,5.appealedto6.hasagiftfor第三节、课文背诵填空(选自课本指定篇章段落，10空，10分)1.towards,2.trend,3.what,4.who,5.droughts,6.other,7.opposed,8.environmental,9.states,10.range第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.I’vebeentheagothinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteraskedfinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneededfinishingwhatbadlynowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,companiesanotherIthinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsasweare-11-\ntheygettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturnback.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第五节书面表达（满分20分）Deareditor,I’mLiHua,astudentofSeniorThree.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.Someofusfeeldizzy.Somecan’tsleepwell.Also,othershavenoappetite.Howtochangesuchasituation?Firstly,it’snecessarytomakeaproperreviewingplanbeforeeveryexam.Onlybydoingsoisitpossibletodowellintheexam.Secondly,we’dbettercarryoutournormaltimetableaseverwhiletakinganexam.Ifnot,ourbiologicalclockwillbeaffected.Thirdly,whynottakeawarmbathanddrinksomehotmilk.Asisknown,thiscontributestoagoodsleep.Inaword,takethesemeasuresandwemayremovetheabove-mentionedsymptoms.Howdoyoufindmysuggestions?I’mexpectingyourreply.Bestwishes.(Words:113)YourssincerelyLiHua-11-
