2022-2022学年上期高三第一次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题共70分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）AComicStrips（连环漫画）Forhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawing.Inmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics.Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandthetigerwerebrave.Thefoxandthewolfwerecunning（狡猾的）greedyanddangerous.Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirstfull-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.Inmoderntimes,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.Peoplebelievethatitscreator,CharlesM.Schultz,earnedUS$60millionayear.Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.Onetypeofpersonmightsay,“Pleasebequietandlistentowhatwehavetosay.”Butanothertypeofcharactermightsimplysay,“Shutupandlisten!”Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshould-13-\nbeobviouslygoodorbad----andnotamixtureofboth.Aleadermustbestrongerorclevererthanhisorherfollowers.Inmanycomicstrips----especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure----thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory.21.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto_____.A.placeB.stripC.storyD.character22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartoonCharacter?A.Snoopy.B.Peanuts.C.Woodstock.D.Garfield.23.Inthe19thcentury,thewolfinthecartoonswasNOT_____.A.cunningB.dangerousC.greedyD.braveBASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround—the—worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunitsorcellsthatcatchthesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnone—stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon,whileBorschbergisanengineerandhastrainedfighterpilots.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtochangetheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“Wewanttoshowthatwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel,”Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina（thefirststopinChongqing,andtheninNanjing）.They-13-\nwillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.24.Howlongwilltheflightlast?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.Aboutfivemonths.D.Abouthalfayear.25.Theplane’swingsaremadesowideinorderto________.A.flymoresmoothlyB.getenoughenergyC.lookmorebeautifulD.makesureofitssafety26.ThescientistshavemadeSolarImpulse2to_______.A.cutthecostofmakingaplaneB.goonatouraroundtheworldC.showtheirabilityinscienceandtechnologyD.proveit’spossibletoflywithsolarenergyonly27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlongflightwithoutfuelB.Thefirstsolar—poweredplaneC.Solar—poweredplanestartsitsworldtourD.AplanewiththelongestwingsintheworldCTheageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy.And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthe most inthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects，butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence，theresearcherssay.Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal(口头的）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetover-13-\nit，butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping.ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin，US.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence—beforehighschool—andinlateadolescence—athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate，judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness.The group wasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainembarrassingsituations，suchashumiliation.Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation(挑畔)，peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations.Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocial support，whetherfromfriends，familyorschool.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthe most.Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon，suggestsNewman.“Theymaygetstressed，butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron.”28.Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying'seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Thereasonwhytheyarebullied.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied.C.Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied.D.Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem.29.WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues?A.Somearelikelytobemore-13-\naggressive.B.Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying.C.Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally.D.Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”inParagraph4mean?A.Carryingoutanimportantplan.B.Beingmadetofeelashamed.C.Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident.D.Feelinghopelessinanemergency.31.Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin .A.the support theygetfromthesocietyB.theeffectbullyinghasonthemC.thewaytheyreacttobullyingD.thetypeofbullyingtheyreceiveDPeoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingfullofvimandvigorhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.“Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythatapositiveemotionalstyleisamajorplayerindiseaserisk,”sayspsychologistSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcher.Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillprobablethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighself-respectandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,finallydecidesourchances-13-\nofcatchingcolds.Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions).TheCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Theytoldtheresearchersaboutthepositiveandnegativefeelingsthattheyhadexperiencedthatday.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffy(堵塞)noses.Ontheotherhand,thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositive.Scientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhowhealthyweare.Fornow,itcannothurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetridofcolds.B.Attitudedetermineslife.C.Smilesturnawaycolds.D.Differentopinionsaboutcolds.33.Thephrase“fullofvimandvigor”underlinedinParagraph1probablymeans___________.A.ignorantB.Well-informedC.energeticD.inlowspirits34.Accordingtotheresearch,personswhoarelikelytocatchcoldsshouldbethose__________?A.Whohavenegativeattitudetowardstheirlife.B.WhoareveryemotionalandoptimisticC.Whoareopen-mindedandoutgoingD.Whohavetroublewiththeirnoses35.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat__________.A.positiveandnegativeemotionshavegoodaspects.B.peoplewhohavebeenlessnegativetendtocatchcolds.C.Keepinganoptimisticstateofmindisgoodforhealth.-13-\nD.positiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhealth.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.●Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit._36_Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.●Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat._37_Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.●_38_Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”●Useassociations._39_Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce(强迫)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames._40_Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.A.Admityoudon’tknow.B.Reciteandrepeatnames.C.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.D.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.E.Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmaytellhimthetruth.F.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.G.Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.-13-\n第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“There’snothingIcando，”theeyedoctortoldmyparents.“Takeyourbabyhome.She's41 .”Momcried.“I'llgiveherafull，happylife，”Dad42 .AsIgrew，myparentsrealizedIcouldsee43 .Onedayafterschool，mydadsawmeholdingDickandJaneclosetomyeyes，44 toreadtheletters.“Dad，Ican’tdothis.It’stoo45 .”Isaid.“Honey，you，renotaquitter.I'llhelpyou.”Hepainstakinglydrew46 bigenoughformetoseeandthenpronouncedthem.IlearnedtoreadaftermyfatherandeventuallyreadDickandJane47 withmyclassmates.Becauseofmydad，Ihad48 inmyselfasareader—untilmiddleschool.Oneafternoonastudent49 me，“Youblindbat.Ifyougetyourfaceanynearertothatpage，youreyeswillfalloutofyourhead!”Iranoutoftheschoolin50 .DadwashomewhenIburstin.“IthoughtIwasagood51 ，butthekidsaremakingfunofme.”Dadhuggedme.“I，msorry，Pam.Butthatdoesn’tchange the52 .Youcanreadandyourclassmatescan’ttakethatawayfromyou，right?”53 tospeak,Ijustnodded.AfterDad’s54 ，theknot(结）inmystomachwentaway.Dadtaughtmetolaughatmyself.HeremindedmeofthetimeItriedto55 asignpaintedtothefloor.Anothertime，I56toeatflowersoffanemptyplate.WhenIwasten，Iwantedtorideatwo-wheeledbike.IheardDadsaytoMom，“I，mnotgoingtoholdPamback from the57 anykid-13-\nhas.”Onmyfirstattempt，Isaid，“Dad，whatifIfalloff?”His58was，“You’llgetonandtryagain.”59 ，Ilearnedtoskate，climbtrees，andsoon.Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtodayifitweren’tformydad.Hemadethe60 formetobelieveinmyself.41.A.fineB.blindC.crazyD.deaf42.A.sworeB.explainedC.admittedD.ordered43.A.immediatelyB.separatelyC.partlyD.clearly44.A.pretendingB.strugglingC.offeringD.deciding45.A.absurdB.boringC.abstractD.hard46.A.circlesB.picturesC.lettersD.lines47.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.unwillinglyD.noisily48.A.interestB.confidenceC.doubtD.disappointment49.A.betrayedB.greetedC.scoldedD.teased50.A.ragsB.surpriseC.tearsD.terror51.A.readerB.memberC.daughterD.listener52.A.styleB.wayC.happinessD.truth53.A.EagerB.AfraidC.UnableD.Pleased54.A.encouragementBpraiseC.rewardD.conclusion55.A.1ookforB.pickupC.takeoutD.throwaway56.A.refusedB.managedC.forgotD.attempted57.A.examplesB.adventuresC.concernsD.changes58.A.commentB. choice C.replyD.idea59.A.AfterwardsB.OtherwiseC.BackwardsD.Instead60.A.decisionB.progressC.sceneD.diference第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)-13-\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing ___61____ comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun___62____ (fast)thanthefastestlion,___63____ Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion ___64____ (wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing ___65____ (flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto ___66____ (dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment ___67____theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart ___68____ (run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife— ___69____ youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout ___70____ (hesitate)whenthesunrises第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon.Itisseveno’clockwhenIwasgoinghomebybus.Thebuswasfullofpassengers,allofwhichkeptsilent.Amotherwithherlittlesonwassittingnearby.Allofsudden,thesoncriedloud.Themothertriedtodowhatshecouldtomakehimstopcrying.Thus,thesonwentoncrying.Afteralongtime,amansittingnextofthemothersaidangrily,“Whydon’tyougivethechildwhathewantsit.”Themotheransweredquietly,“IwouldifIcould,and-13-\nwhathewantsisyourhat.”Heardthis,allthepassengerburstintolaughter.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Tricia家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：1、安全抵家2、回顾英国游学体会3、感谢房东的帮助4、附寄两张合影5、表达愿望注意：1、词数120左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTricia,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua-13-\n英语参考答案阅读理解：CBDCBDCCABCCCACFDAGC完形填空：BACBDCABDCADCABDBCAD语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）:61.that/which62.faster63.or/otherwise64.wakes65.toflash66.death67.both68.running69.whether70.hesitation短文改错：Iwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon.Itisseveno’clockwhenIwasgoinghomebybus.Thewasbuswasfullofpassengers,allofwhichkeptsilent.Amotherwithherlittlesonwassittingnearby.whomAllof∧sudden,thesoncriedloud.Themothertriedtodowhatshecouldtomakehimstopaloudlycrying.Thus,thesonwentoncrying.Afteralongtime,amansittingnextofthemothersaidHowevertoangrily,“Whydon’tyougivethechildwhathewantsit.”Themotheransweredquietly,“IwouldIcould,andwhathewantsisyourhat.”Heardthis,allthepassengerburstpassengersintobutHearingpassengerslaughter.写作Possibleversion:DearTricia,-13-\nI’vecomebackhomesafely.LookingbacktomystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedmealot.Ialsobenefitedalotfromlearningtogetherwithlocalstduents.Moreimportantly,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohaveabetterunderstandingofBritishculturednadapttothelifethere.SoI’msogratefultoyou.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteraretwophotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouofthehappytimewespenttogether.YouareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua-13-
