河南省陕州中学2022届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.21.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld22.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.PuttinganendtohislifeB.ShelteringfromtherainunderatreeC.TakingawalkwithastickD.Lyingontheground23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inparagraph3mean?A.convincingB.wrongC.unexplainedD.true24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.JamesFrancoandHisWifeBLily,astudentofCambridgeUniversity,hasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsafety.Herfriend,Cathryn,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.Howtomakeyourbicyclesafe?Anumberofcrimesareagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostare-8-\nneverfound.Youcanpreventthisfromhappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityNeverleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandcarrythemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksTherearevarioustypesoflocks.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshopowner.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasanobstructiontothieves,whichcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Yourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumbershouldbeincludedandclearlyrecorded.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationTherearemanycompaniesthatwillsecuritymarkyourbicycle.Theywillthenstoreyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.Ifyourbicycleisfound,itwillbeeasytocontactyou.AttentionKeeparecordofthebicyclebyyourself:itsproduction,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.25.Whichpartofthearticlegivestheinformationonhowtolockyourbicyclewhenyouleave?A.RegistrationB.LocksC.MarkingD.BasicSecurity26.Whichoneiswrongaboutthesecuritymarkingofabicycle?A.Itcanhelpthepolicetofindandidentifythelostbike.B.Somecompaniescanassistyouindoingthis.C.Itcanensurethatthethieveswon'tstealthebike.D.Asecuritymarkingdatabasemakesiteasytogetintouchwiththeowner.27.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.A.byyourselfandinasecuritycompanyaswellB.eitherinasecuritycompanyoryouruniversityC.bothinthebikeshopandyourcomputerD.inthepolicestationaswellasamarketingcompany28.Whichofthefollowinginformationmaynotbenecessarilyrecorded?A.yourpersonalinformationandrecommendationinyourcomputerdatabaseB.thesigningnumberofthebikeaswellasyouraddressC.boththetypeofthebikeanditspictureD.yourpostcodeandpersonaldetailsCTeaproductioninSriLankahasthrivedfordecades.TheteagardensinHatton,SriLankaareactuallylargeteaestates.Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemeterapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecause-8-\ntheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessingtea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogramsoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.Processingteashootsintoourfamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolorandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（发酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdevelopstherichtasteofblacktea.Thefermentedleavesarethendriedwithahot-airbloweruntiltheybecomerolled-upblackleaves.Thefinalstepistosortandgradethembeforetheblackteaisreadyforsaletocountriesallovertheworld.29.Theunderlinedword“pruning”means“”.A.reasonableuseofchemicals B.regularcuttingoftheplants C.frequentwatering D.looseningthesoil30.Howmanyprocessingstepsarementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Six B.Five C. FourD.Three31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?A.Fermentationisamusttoenrichtheflavourofblacktea.B.Womenpickersarewelcomedbecausetheycaneasilyfindthetwinleaves.C.TeaproductionhaslongbeenprosperousinSriLanka.D.Teapickingscanbedonebiweekly.DSomeinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCompany.Theideafortheproductcamefromanawfulexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合剂)thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilver,hadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butnotstrongenoughtotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoreofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheyaskedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthe“stickypiecesofpaper”fortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.32.HowdidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?A.HisadhesivemadeArt’sinventionpossible.B.HeofferedthenewadhesivetoArt.-8-\nC.HecreatedthePost-itNotes.D.HeoftenworkedanddiscussedsciencewithArt.33.WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?A.Apostcardfromabroad.B.Anadinanewspaper.C.Anoteonafriend’sdoor.D.Ane-mailtoafriend.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperorderoftheevents?a.Thecompanygaveawaymany“stickypiecesofpaper”forpeopletotry.b.Dr.Spencecreatedanewadhesive.c.ManyorderswerereceivedandthePost-itNotesbecamesuccessful.d.FryinventedPost-itNotes.e.Hiscolleaguesbegantousethenewtypesofnotesthemselves.A.dbaecB.baedcC.bdeacD.deabc35.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.EconomyB.RecreationC.CultureD.Science第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changeisscary.36Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou’resomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.37Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you’reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.38.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.39Ifwedon’tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon’thavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!40Justacceptit!I’msorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,they’renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A.Itisastepintotheunknown.B.It’snotbeinglazytohavetimeout.C.Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.D.Don’ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting.E.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.F.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.G.It’saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobeateacher.“Openyour-8-\nbooks,”Iwould41myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould42teachthemwhatevernewthingsIhadjust43atschool.Forme,dreamwasonething,and44wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoopoorto45mytuition.Finally,withothers’help,Iattendedastateuniversity.However,I46neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses,soIfoundapart-timejob,47testtubesinthesciencedepartment.AtthenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy48.Whenworkingasasubstitute(代替)teacherinthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywereplanningto49thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.Iwassurethe50wasmeantforme.However,theprincipal(校长)said,“You’retoo51.Thislastteacherhadalotofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewantsomeoneolder－withmore52.”Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand53.Suddenly,astrangerwhoImetbychanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto54andhowupsetIwastobe55becauseofmyage.ThenIalsosharedsomeofmythoughtswithhim.He56me,“Neverloseheart.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.”Thenextmorningmyphonerang.Itwastheprincipalcallingtooffermethe57position.Iwastotally58andaskedhimwhy.Heexplained,“YoumadequiteanimpressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.He59thatyoushouldhavethisposition.”Afewweekslater,Istoodbythedoorofmyclassroom,welcomingmy60ontheirfirstdayofschool.Whentheyweresettled,Isaidwithasmile,“Openyourbooks.”41.A.persuadeB.instructC.calmD.congratulate42.A.delightedlyB.angrilyC.jealouslyD.disappointedly43.A.foundB.changedC.learnedD.undertaken44.A.adviceB.interestC.timeD.schooling45.A.forgetB.ignoreC.coverD.plan46.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.suddenly47.A.decoratingB.producingC.collectingD.cleaning48.A.houseB.dreamC.jobD.school49.A.punishB.acceptC.praiseD.replace50.A.positionB.scholarshipC.experimentD.result51.A.busyB.impatientC.youngD.strange52.A.adventureB.experienceC.confidenceD.independence53.A.sorrowfulB.comfortableC.nervousD.tired54.A.travelB.studyC.teachD.sing55.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.broughtupD.turneddown56.A.promisedB.orderedC.thankedD.comforted57.A.mathB.biologyC.EnglishD.Chinese58.A.confusedB.upsetC.anxiousD.selfish59.A.complainedB.informedC.recommendedD.regretted60.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.friends-8-\n第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。M:MichelleD:DrakeD:Michelle,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!M:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasdoingsomeexercisejustnow.Ithoughtyoumusthavebeen61(stick)intheheavytrafficforitwastherushhour.Letmeturnthemusic62.D:Youexerciseby63(dance)?Ithoughtthingslikerunningandbicycling64(consider)exercise.M:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Itisfuntomovearoundtomusic,andyoucan65(sure)workupasweat.Doyouliketodance?D:Yes,Ido,66Iamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Guesswhat?I67(play)inamatchthistimenextSaturday.M:Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkontheweekendandplaysoccer.Maybeyoushouldtrydancing,andIwilltryplayingsoccer.D:Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?68isreallyveryeasytolearnonceyoutry.M:Ican’tplaysoccerverywell,eventhoughIusedtoplayalotwhenIwasakid.69youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I’llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?D:It’s70deal.Ifitweren’tforthemathtesttomorrow,wecouldgotothegymrightnow.M:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第—节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmytoothandhadtoldmetorestforwhile.Mymouthwerefilledwithcotton-wool.HeknewIcollectedbirdeggsandasksmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.Hethenaskedmealotofotherquestion.Inanswertothesequestions,Icouldneithernodormakestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,socouldn’tsayeverything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecotton-wool,Iwasabletotellhimofthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你打算明年作为交换生到美国MichiganUniversity去学习。你从网上得知一家美国机构提供寄宿家庭的信息。因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，邮件主要内容包括：1你对房屋类型及位置的要求；2，要求免费提供一些生活设施；3．期望月租；-8-\n4期盼尽快回复。注意．1．词数l00左右；2开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam．I'mgoingtostudyinMichiganUniversityasanexchangestudentnextyear．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-8-\n语法填空:61-70stuckoffdancingwereconsideredsurelybutwillbeplayingItIfa改错：1-5tooth--teeth;forawhile;were--was;asks--asked;question--questions;6-10neither--either;search--searching;so--but;everything--anything；of去掉.作文：DearSirorMadam,I’mgoingtostudyinMichiganUniversityasanexchangestudentnextyear.Havinglearnedfromyourwebsitethatyouprovideaccommodationinformationforoverseasstudents,I’mwritingtolookforasuitablehostfamily.Myrequirementsareasfollows.Firstofall,I’dliketohavemyownsingleroom,whichiscomfortableformetostayin.Second,theflatshouldbeinthecenterofthecity,wherethetrafficisconvenientformetogoaround.Third,I’dappreciateitifthehostfamilycouldprovideawashingmachineandsomeotheressentialequipmentforfreesothatIcanwashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Besides,themonthlyrentshouldbenomorethan$300.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHua-8-
