2022-2022学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷2022.11.22（满分150分，时间100分钟）第I卷第一题听力理解。注意：答题卡1—20不填涂。第二题阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromJapantoIndonesia,acertainkindofpopcultureisveryhot.Butitdoesn’tcomefromHollywood—it’sHallyu(韩流),thewaveofKoreanpopculturethathaswashedoverAsia.Ithasinfluencedeverythingfrommusictotelevision.AndthankstotheInternetandsocialmedia,it’snowspreadingworldwide.SouthKoreaproducesalltypesofentertainment,themostpopularbeingmusic,soapoperasandfilms.WhatmakesHallyusohotinAsia?Onereasonisthatitsproductsareofhighqualityandmuchcheaperthanwesternproducts.Anotherreasonisthateasternculturesaresimilartoeachother,althoughtherearelanguagedifferences.Koreanpopmusic,or“K-pop”,ranksthefirsteverywhere.Fanslovethesongsandtheattractivestars.CompanieslikeSMEntertainment,JYPEntertainmentandYGEntertainmenthelpmanyK-popstars,suchasSuperJunior,BigBangandRain,tosucceed.TheyarenotonlypopularinAsiabutalsoenjoypopularityintheWest.In2022,BigBang’smini-albumTonightreachedthetop10onU.S.TunesTopPopAlbums.WhenSMEntertainmenttooktheir2022worldtourtoLosAngeles,only30percentofthe15,000fanswereKorean.Halfoftheaudiencewasn’tevenAsian!OneimportantreasonforthesuccessofHallyuissimplytheInternet.Alittlemorethan10yearsago,Koreansoapoperas,moviesandmusicreachedtheoutsideworldquiteslowly.TheybeganinKorea,andthengraduallyspreadoutward,appearinginitsneighboringcountrieswherelocalTVandradiocompanieswouldplaythem.Nowtheyareplayedaroundtheworldonlineatthesametime.YouTubeisanothermajorwaytogetKoreanentertainmenttofanseverywhere.Itisaninexpensiveandvalidwayforartiststointroducetheirworktoalargeraudience.In2022theYouTubechannelsforthetopthreeKoreanentertainmentgroupstogetherhadnearly800millionviewsfrom225differentcountries.21.HallyuisveryhotinAsiapartlybecause________.A.languagesinAsiaaresimilartoeachotherB.thecultureisthemostfashionableintheworldC.thequalityofSouthKorea’sproductsishighD.SouthKorea’sproductsarethecheapestinAsia22.TheauthorshowsthepopularityofK-popintheWest_______.A.inorderofspaceB.bygivingexamplesC.bylistingreasonsD.inorderof9\ntime23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvalid(inPara.5)mean?A.slowB.successfulC.uselessD.necessary24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.K-popRankstheFirstEverywhereB.YouTubeHelpsKoreanCulturesSpreadC.KoreanSoapOperasAreGrowinginPopularityD.HallyuMakesWavesacrosstheWorldBRecently，IcameacrossaninterestingarticleonthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.IhadalotoffunreadingitandthinkingofasmanydifferencesasIcouldasanAmerican.Theircarshave“bonnets(发动机罩)”,whileourselveshave“hoods”.Theyparktheircarsina“carpark”whileweleaveoursina“parkinglot”.Our“cookies”aretheir“biscuits”,whiletheir“rubbers”areour“erasers”.Thentherearethefoodwords.Wouldyouwanttoeatsomethingcalled“ToadintheHole”or“BangersandMash”or“SpottedDick”?I’mheretoreporttheyareallverytasty.ThereareAmericanequivalents(相等物)，ofcourse.We’vegot“ShooflyPie”,“ChickenFriedSteak”and“MississippiMudPie”.Whattheycall“crisps”iswhatwecall“potatochips”andwhenweaskfor“chips”inEnglandwewillgetwhatweknowathomeinAmericaas“Frenchfries”.Theyfinditextremelyexcitingthatwecallthe“toilet”the“bathroom”andtheyreallydoubleover(弯腰)withlaughterwhenweaskforthe“restroom”.AmericanladiesinEnglandwhoaskforthe“littlegirl’sroom”orthe“powderroom”willbemetwithblankstares.A“fag”isa“cigarette”intheUK,whichcanleadtoendlessconfusionforBritishvisitorslookingforacigaretteinAmerica.AmericansontheotherhandareendlesslyconfusedbyEnglishsignsputupoverdoorwayssaying“WayOut”.WeAmericanswalkonthesidewalknotthepavement.“Pavement”inAmericaistheactualcement(水泥)thesidewalkismadeof.25.WhatdoBritishpeoplecallFrenchFries?A.Crisps.B.Chips.C.Shoofly.D.MississippiMudPie.26.ItwouldbedifficultforBritishpeopletolookforacigaretteinAmericabecause______.A.Americanpeopledon’tlikegivingotherscigaretteB.itisnotallowedtosmokeinpublicinAmericaC.Americansdon’tknowa“fag”meansa“cigarette?D.Americanpeopledon’tsmokeoften27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.B.SomesimilarhabitsbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.C.DifferentcommunicatingwaysbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.D.DifferentbodylanguagesbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.9\nCFloridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncearrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.Accordingtolegend,PoncemayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountain(喷泉)ofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncelandedonFloridaandclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.PonceexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupacolony.However,nativeAmericansattackedhimandhisfriends,andPoncewaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestEuropeansettlementintheU.S.Floridadidn’tbelongtotheU.S.untilSpainlostcontrol.ItwasadmittedtotheU.S.asthe27thstatein1845.Today,Floridahasoneofthefastest-growingpopulationsofanystate.Morethan19millionpeoplecallithome.It’salsopopularwithtourists.Lastyear,89millionpeoplevisitedtheSunshineState.Thesedays,mostvisitorscomeinsearchoffuninthesunonitssandybeachesanditsthemeparks,suchasDisneyWorldandSeaWorld.28.Poncewaskilled_____.A.duringhissecondstayinFloridaB.onhiswaytoFloridaC.byhisfriendsD.afterhesetupacolony29.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoncefromParagraph2?A.HefinallyfoundFountainofYouth.B.Hecouldmakeoldpeopleyoungagain.C.HehatedFlorida.D.HediscoveredFloridabyaccident.30.Fivehundredyearsago,_____.A.theUnitedStateswasfoundedB.FloridawasdiscoveredbyhumanbeingsC.thefirstEuropeancametoFloridaD.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncewasborn31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlorida?A.Thereare89millionpeopleinFloridaatpresent.B.Itspopulationhasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.C.Touristsarelosinginterestinit.D.Itsbeachesarenotwellprotected.DTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，full－sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade－grownproductiontofull－sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsand9\nbirds，andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull－sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full－suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull－suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee－growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull－suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade－growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.32.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anengineeringtextbook.C.Atouristguide.D.Anagriculturalmagazine.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull－suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.C.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.D.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.34.Thepurposeofthetextisto_________.A.entertainD.persuadeB.advertiseC.instruct35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）9\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharkshavelivedintheworld’soceansformillionsofyears.Asharkhasaverygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfood.36Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.37Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,over-fishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.38Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.39SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitamin.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.40Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thegroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.A.Theothersgivebirthtotheiryoung.B.Sharksareimportantfortheworld’soceans.C.Thisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.D.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.E.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.F.ButsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.G.Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.第三题英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acceptlifeasitis.Ilearnedhowtodoitfrommyfather.41,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas42andill.Myfatherwas43astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness44allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis45.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted46aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy47.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup48wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways49thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather50up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup51!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.52,heanswered9\nhisownquestion:“I53theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso54byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I55rememberhiswordsandbecome56.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe57togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis58,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI59whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone60.A．ThereforeB．AferwardsC．MeanwhileD．HoweverA．poorB．weakC．tiredD．slowA．stillB．alreadyC．onceD．onlyA．sentB．threwC．tookD．putA．difficultB．stressfulC．hopelessD．impossibleA．askingB．talkingC．worryingD．caringA．beliefsB．decisions.C．experiencesD．ambitionsA．tillB．sinceC．beforeD．asA．promisesB．seemsC．requiresD．suggestsA．summedB．openedC．spokeD．turnedA．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothingA．SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．CertainlyA．acceptedB．gainedC．enjoyedD．hadA．attractedB．warnedC．touchedD．astonishedA．mightB．shouldC．couldD．wouldA．quietB．calmC．relaxedD．happyA．likelyB．freeC．ableD．readyA．methodB．wayC．caseD．formA．guessB．doubtC．wonderD．knowA．giftB．awardC．lessonD．word第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadhasbeenintoracing(比赛)aslongasIcanremember.JustafewmonthsafterIwasborn,I61.________(take)toseearealrace.62.________theguidanceofmydad,Igrewfondofracing63.________Iwaseight.Lastyear,Itookpartinmyfirstrace.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonfirstprize.64.________(win)thefirsteverraceIcompetedinwascrazy.Therewasno65.________(possible)ofbecomingsuccessfulifIwasnot66.________(full)supported.Myfamilyputsinalotoftimeandmoneytomakeitpossibleformetodothis.Mygrandpaisoneofmybiggestsupporters.Nomatter67.________busyheis,he’salwaysreadytokeeptheracecargoingandmakesureIcandowhatever68.________(make)mehappy.Andmydadteachesmealotonhowtodrivetheracecar69.________(go)fastandhowtoworkonitandkeepitgoingasfastaspossible.SincethedayIstarted,Ihavebeenracingfornineyearsandhavewon70.________numberofraces.9\n第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn'tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylatelyattheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenTomtoldhimwhyhewaslate.“Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!”heshouted.书面表达（满分25分）前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestriansruntheredlight)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Notlongago,CCTV“FocusTalk”carriedoutmanyinterviewsandmadesomerelevantcommentsonthephenomenon---“CrossingroadsintheChinesestyle”._________________9\n2022-2022学年高二第一学期期中考试英语答案第二部分阅读理解21-24CBBD25-27BCA28-31ADCB32-35DDBA36-40GABDF第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41—45DBCCA46—50BADBC51—55CABCD56—60BCBCA第二节语法填空61.wastaken62.Under63.when64.Winning65.possibility66.fully67.how68.Makes69.togo70.a第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn'tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylatelyattheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenTomtoldhimwhyhewaslate.“Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!”heshouted.71.trains→train72.it→which73.on→to74.see→read75.such→so.76.when→until77.wait→waita78.lately→late79.were→was.80.very→much或去掉very.第二节书面表达Notlongago,CCTV“FocusTalk”carriedoutmanyinterviewsandmadesomerelevantcommentsonthephenomenon---“CrossingroadsintheChinesestyle”.Takeoneofmyexperiencesforexample.ItwasaTuesdayanditrainedcatanddog.Therewasonlyafewminutesleftformetogotoschoolontime.Iwassohurried9\nthatIignoredtheredlight.Itwassodangerousformethatthecarhardlyhitmeseriouly.Fromthenon,Ineverdaretoruntheredlight.Ithinkitcanleadtomanyproblems.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillnotonlymakethetrafficheavierbutalsoloseyourownlife.AsfarasIamconcerned,ithasprofoundsignificancetotakeactions.Forthegovernment,theyshouldmakelawsandappealtotheimportanceofsafety.Forcitizens,weshouldcherishourlivesandobeythetrafficrules.9
