高二上学期第一次月考英语试题命题人：审题人：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed（解散）.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible(负责任)foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized（强调）thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasthatitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.21．Thestorytookplace（发生）exactly____________.A.intheteacher’sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelab22．Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,because____________.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherownD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone23．Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboy____________.A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexam24．Theboykneweverything____________.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehind14\nB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroomBDoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton?Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066,whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone(王位),whichnotonlychangedthegovernmentbutalsochangedthelanguage.Frenchbecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofsociety.Anditremainedthatwayfor300years.Onlythesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeatmeat.Asaresult,Frenchwordslikeporc（pork）andbeouf（beef）cameintotheEnglishlanguage.However,poorEnglishfarmersraisedtheanimals.SotheEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromtheNativeAnglo-Saxon．TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglishlanguage.Seventy-fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.Accordingtolanguageexperts,EnglishspeakerswhohaveneverstudiedFrenchmayalreadyknow15,000Frenchwords!Betweenone-thirdandtwo-thirdsofallEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.Somewordssuchas“possible”and“avenue”arethesameinFrenchandEnglish;onlythepronunciationschange.Otherwordssuchas“ballet”keeptheirFrenchpronunciationsinbothlanguages.InFrenchgrammar,nounshaveeitheramaleorfemalegender(性别),soadjectivestakedifferentformsforeach.Englishhasonlyoneadjectivethatdoesthis,anditcamefromFrench.Theword“blond”describessomeonewithlight-coloredhair.“Blond”isusedformen,and“blonde”describeswomen.Andtheyarealsonouns.SomeFrenchwordsthatenteredtheEnglishlanguagehavecompletelydifferentmeanings.TheFrenchphrase“alamode”means“instyle”.InEnglish,thephrasemeans“withtheicecream”.Someonemusthavedecidedsomethingeatenwithicecreamwasinstyle!Now,asyoulearnEnglish,you’reonyourwaytolearningFrench!25．FrenchwasoncepopularamongtheupperclassesoftheUKbecause__________.A.toomanyFrenchmovedtoBritainB.FrenchbroughtanimalswiththemC.thekingandhisofficialsspokeFrenchD.thekingallowedFrenchtobespoken26．WhydoesanEnglishspeakerfindFrencheasytolearn?A.BecauseEnglishandFrenchsharesimilarpronunciations．B.BecauseEnglishgrammarandFrenchgrammararesimilar．C.BecausealargenumberofEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins．D.BecauseEnglishhasgreatinfluencesontheFrenchlanguage．27．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Languageiscloselyrelatedtohistoryandculture.B.FrenchandEnglishwordshavenothingincommon.14\nC.Languageiscontrolledbytheupperclassesofsociety.D.FrenchcombinesEnglishandtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.CSincetheInternetcameintohomes,thedailylifehasneverbeenthesameagain.ButthethingthatworriesmostofusisthatwecangetvirusesfromtheInternet.Butcanwecatchvirusesonourcellphones?AnewstudyinthejournalSciencesaysyes,butthespreadofsuchmobilesoftwarethatcanbringharmtoourcellphoneswon’treachdangerouslevelsuntilmorecellphonesareonthesameoperatingsystem.Computersareeasilyattackedbyvirusesbecausetheysharedata,especiallyovertheInternet.Ofcourse,nowadays,morepeopleareusingtheircellphonesmoreandmorefrequently.Theyusethemforemailing,textmessaginganddownloadingtroublesomeringtones,etc.,soitisobviousthatcellphonevirusesareathreataswell.Scientistsusednamelesscalldatafrommorethansixmillioncellphoneuserstohelpmodelapossibleoutbreak.AndtheyconcludedthatvirusesthatspreadfromphonetophonebyBluetootharenotmuchconcerned,becauseusershavetobeinclosephysicalrelationfortheirphonesto“see”oneanother.However,virusesthatspreadthroughmultimediamessagingservicescanmovemuchfaster,becausetheycancomeindisguise（伪装）,suchasacooltunesentbyafriend.Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective,thesevirusesneedtheirvictims(受害人)toallusethesameoperatingsystem,whichnotenoughofusdo.BecausethereisnoMicrosoftoperatingsystemformobilephones,yet.Thankgoodness.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoperatingsystemofcellphones.B.Thethreatofcellphoneviruses.C.Thewideuseofcellphones.D.Computerviruses.29．When_____,cellphonevirusescanbedangerous.A.allthecellphonesworkonthesameoperatingsystemB.MicrosoftoperatingsystemforcellphonesiscreatedC.userscanseeeachotheronthephonesD.Bluetoothiswidelyused30．WhatcanweinferaboutBluetoothaccordingtothescientists?A.Itcanincreasethechancesofcellphonevirusesgreatly.B.Itcanhelpustostopthespreadingofcellphoneviruses.C.Itwon’tpossiblycausetheoutbreakofcellphoneviruses.D.Itcanmakeusershaveclosephysicalrelationwithoneanother.31．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.itisimpossibletocatchvirusesonourcellphonesB.cellphonesarenotwellconnectedwiththeInternetC.itisdangerousforpeopletodownloadringtonestocellphonesD.morethanoneoperatingsystemisusedforcellphonesnowD14\nMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?32．Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestionsB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestionsD.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.33．Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.34．Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfishB.friendlyC.entertainingD.dishonest35．Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.TheyletoutaloudcryB.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.TheyhidetheirfoodimmediatelyD.Theysharetheirfoodwithother14\nchimps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.36Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames._____37Manypeopleenjoygoingtomarketsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyaresointerestedinshoppingthattheyusuallybuythingstheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestioniswhytheyhavethisaddiction.Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonely.38Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.39Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.40A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.D.However,inmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoamusethemselves.F.Theygetdeepindebt,andcanevengobankrupt(破产)andgetsenttoprison.G.Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作).Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked41betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand42shewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefor43upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.I44withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.45Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved46quickly.14\nIwasmakingapurchase(购买)atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI47thecoupleapproaching(靠近)theexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookouta48andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa49man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould50ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(发誓)thathislifewouldn’t51.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein52there’sanewartshow.”“But53doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re54.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid..“Hiswife55eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis56.”I57somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe58ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout59andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove60bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.41．A.continuouslyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.lively42．A.commandedB.suggestedC.decidedD.insisted43．A.keepingB.stayingC.comingD.putting44．A.metB.quarreledC.viewedD.compared45．A.AsthoughB.NowthatC.EachtimeD.Eversince46．A.upB.awayC.inD.out47．A.watchedB.consideredC.realizedD.noticed48．A.walkingstickB.walkingdogC.cellphoneD.wallet49．A.patientB.unluckyC.braveD.clever50．A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveback51．A.worsenB.changeC.endD.darken52．A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever53．A.howB.ifC.whetherD.what54．A.rightB.wrongC.foolishD.careless55．A.paintsB.buysC.admiresD.describes56．A.spiritsB.earsC.headD.soul57．A.learnedB.foundC.judgedD.considered58．A.kindnessB.wordsC.courageD.patience59．A.stopB.sightC.complaintD.delay60．A.shownB.valuedC.sharedD.received第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Atlast,nomoreexams.”It’sacommonfeelingamonghighschoolgraduateswhohavejustcompletedthecollegeentranceexamination.Whatarelief!However,ratherthanfillthenextthreemonthswithsleep,eating,and61(watch)TV,somestudentshavestartedworkingonfindingagoodchoiceofforeigncollege.14\nDifferentfromthosewhobegintheir62(apply)forforeigncollegesinSenior2,LimadealatedecisiononaUSeducation.ShebegantothinkaboutitinSenior3,butdecidednot63_(give)upthecollegeentranceexam.Li’sclassmateMaoBingxin64(consider)studyinginCanadaafterthetopexam.ShebeganaTOEFLcourseonJune11.HeWei,6518-year-oldwhostudiesatShenzhenBao’anHighSchool,isn’tallowing66muchfreedomthissummervacationeither,devotinghertimetolookingforalanguageschool_67__shecanstudyFrenchandsomeoverseasstudyconsultingagencies.HeWeiconsiders68worthwhilespendingthesummerpreparingforcollegeratherthanhangingoutwithfriends.“69wedon’treallyknowwhatthefutureholdsforus,wearesurethatthebetterpreparationswemake70it,themorechoiceswewillbegiven.”shesaid.61.___________62.___________63._____________64._______________65._____________66.___________67.___________68._____________69.______________70.______________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加—个漏词符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisn’thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensonarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediaterushedtoagirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredbutwesenthertothenearesthospital.Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofsociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleisthatittakestomakeabettersociety.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是滨江中学的高二学生李明，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善等；3.14\n学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不必抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Whattolearninseniorhighschool?Goodmorningeveryone!I’mLiMing.It’smyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!高二英语试题一参考答案阅读理解：21---24BCDC25---27CCA28---31BACD32—35BCDA36---40DBCGF完形填空：41---45ACDAC46--50BDACB51—55BADBD56—60CADBC语法填空：61．watching62．applications63．togive64．isconsidering65．an66．herself67．where68．it69．Though/Although/while70．for短文改错：1.members→member2.happens→happened3.加for4.it→which或it前加and5.immediately6．a→the7.but→and8.Comparing→Compared9.去掉of10.that→what作文：Whattolearninseniorhighschool?Goodmorningeveryone!I’mLiMing.It’smyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Generallyspeaking,thefirstandthemostimportantthingforusisstudy.Learninghowtolearnanddevelopingthegoodhabitoflearningarethetwovitalpartsintheprocessofstudy.For14\ninstance,wearesupposedtopreviewbeforeclass,paycloseattentiontowhatourteacheraresaying,andreviewtheknowledgewehavegainedfromtimetotime.Onlyinthiswaycanweformthegoodhabitoflearning.Moreover,howtobeamanisthesecondrequired.Wehadbettergrowuptolearntobehonestandkind.Itishighlyrecommendedthatweshouldspendmoretimeinhelpingandcooperatingwithothers.Inthatway,wecanlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothersandknowwhoweare,whatweshoulddoandwhatwe’dbetternotdo.Besides,It’sadvisableforustolearnhowtoliveindependentlyandhowtodealwiththedifficultiesproperlyindailylife.Learntowashourownclothes,cleanrooms,cook,etc.That’swhatI’dliketosharewithyou.Howaboutyouropinions?Thankyou!高二英语试题一参考答案阅读理解：A:21---24BCDC试题分析:作者通过讲述自己在考试中帮助别人，却被老师误认为是作弊的小故事21．B事实细节题。根据短文Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.,故事发生在考试进行期间，故选B。22．C推理判断题。由“Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.”可知她的笔坏了。23．D事实细节题。根据“Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroom…”可知考完试后，老师让他留下（staybehind），故选D。24．C事实细节题。根据最后一段Lateron,....可知男孩子是之后才知道这件事的情况的。B:25---27CCA试题分析:文章介绍英语受法语的影响很大，因为历史的原因，上等阶层的人说法语很多，现在还有很多法语在英语中使用，文章也介绍了法语和英语的不同之处。14\n25．C事实细节题。从文章第一段的句子：whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEngland…changedthelanguage.Frenchbecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofsociety.可知法语曾经在英国的上层很受欢迎，是因为国王和官员都说法语，故选C。26．C事实细节题。从文章第二段可知说英语的人发现法语很容易学，是因为很多英语单词来源于法语，故选C。27．A主旨大意题。从文章的内容:法语和英语的演变受当时历史和文化的影响很大，可以归纳出语言和历史文化密切相关，故选A。C:28---31BACD试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，互联网时代改变了人们的生活，可是人们在上网的时候最为害怕的就是让自己的设备感染上病毒。这些病毒寄宿于应用软件上，随着人们手机操作系统趋同，手机受到病毒的危害的可能性更大。28．B主旨推断题。根据全文来看，文章主要探讨手机病毒会不会爆发的问题。故选B29．A细节题。文章倒数第二句Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective,thesevirusesneedtheirvictims(受害人)toallusethesameoperatingsystem,whichnotenoughofusdo.好消息是，这些病毒的生效需要受害者们使用相同的操作系统，这正是我们没有做到的事情。故选A30．C细节题。倒数第一段第二句Andtheyconcludedthat…notmuchconcerned,…可知病毒通过蓝牙在手机间传播，这点是不太可能的，故推断蓝牙技术不会导致病毒爆发。故选C31．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后和文章末尾的信息可知，这些病毒的生效需要受害者们使用相同的操作系统，这正是我们没有做到的事情。因此推测现在手机操作系统不止一个。故选D。32—35BCDA文章通过列举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。32．B推理判断题。根据短文第一段几个疑问句的提出是为了引起读者的兴趣，故选B。33．C事实细节题。根据Instead,theygetinto…flyaway.可知把蛋下在别的鸟巢里才是欺骗手段，而喂鸟并不是，故选C。34．D词义猜测题。根据短文Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.以及Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.可知这种动物利用握手言和的机会暗算，是十分不诚实的，故选D。35．A事实细节题。根据短文Whenchimpsfindfood…cryout.可知当它们找到自己喜欢的食物的时候，这种动物往往会发出欣喜的叫喊，故选A。36---40DBCGF本文介绍了购物成瘾，现在许多人非常喜欢购物，成为了购物成瘾者，其原因是当人们感到悲伤难过时通常喜欢去购物，购物能够让他们觉得自己是重要的并且能带来快乐，他们只是为了得到满足感。36．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到了Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.购物成瘾，而D选项内容承上启下，恰好符合语境，故选D。37．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句Manypeopleenjoygoingto…提到了很多人喜欢去购物，B选项Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.购物成为了日常活动，符合语境选B。38．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句Somepeoplegoshoppingwhen….人们感到心情低落，后句Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.他们的问题得到了解决，其中缺少解决方法，故C选项Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems，符合语境，选C。39．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句Someofthemcanbepsychological.14\nIf…说人们要打破这个习惯，可知前句应该是提到为什么要打破这个习惯，而G选项…itcanbringoutproblems.符合语境，故选G。40．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句Theyjustthinkabout…spendmoneytheydon’thave.人们花不属于自己的钱，F选项提到了这种做法的后果，故选F。完形填空：41---45ACDAC46--50BDACB51—55BADBD56—60CADBC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在博物馆偶遇的一对看似烦人的夫妇，实际上却是丈夫瞎了，妻子为了给他希望，带他去画展，一幅画一幅画不厌其烦地给他描述。41．A考察副词辨析Acontinuously持续地；B.carefully仔细地；C.hardly几乎不；D.lively有生机的。根据后文中我看了他们一会儿，并且发现那对夫妇中的女人在一直在说，所以这里应该是指他们持续的聊天。故选A42．C考察动词辨析A.commanded命令；B.sugguested建议；C.decided裁决、判断；D.insisted坚持。我看了他们一会儿，发现这对夫妇中的女人一直在说。Decide有裁决、判断的意思，这里是指我通过观察知道是那个女人在说话，故选C43．D考察短语辨析，结合后面的up（with），A.keeping跟上；B.staying熬夜；C.coming发生；D.putting忍受。根据语境可以知道我是很佩服夫妇中的男士能够有耐心忍受住女士不停地说，故选D44．A考察动词辨析meetwith偶遇，结合文章来看，这里指的是我和这对夫妻在博物馆的游览中又遇见了好几次。故选A45．C考察词语辨析,这里是一个eachtime引导时间状语从句，意思是：每一次我听见她那频繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一般的话语的时候，我快速的走过了。46．B考察短语辨析，结合前面的move来看，A.up升级；B.away离开、搬到别处；C.in搬进去；D.out搬走。结合前文来看，我很讨厌那个女士，所以一旦碰见她了之后，我会很快的离开。故选B47．D考察动词辨析，结合上下文来看，这里是指我在礼品店的柜台买礼物的时候注意到了那对夫妇靠近出口。故选D48．A由后文所知，这个男人是一个盲人，所以这里应该是他用拐杖走路，故选A49．C由后文可知，这个男士很年轻的时候就成为了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的艺术展览的时候仍会前来观看。由此可以推断出这是一个勇敢面对人生的人，故选C50．B考察动词辨析A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.giveaway泄露、失去；D.giveback归还、恢复。大多数人在失明了的时候会很难过从而放弃治疗。故选B51．B考察动词辨析A.worsen更坏；B.change变化；C.end结束；D.darken变暗。男人成为了盲人，但他发誓自己的生活并不会因此而发生变化。52．A考察让步状语从句引导词，该句中各个成分完整，唯独缺时间状语，故选whenever。53．D根据后文：那个男人可以看见很多东西，比你和我看到的都多。可以知道这里是针对看到的内容提问的。故选D54．B形容词辨析，根据该空前的句子我们可以知道作者认为男人看不见东西，可是后文中员工回答说他看到了很多东西。故选B55．D这里是指男子看不见，但是有妻子描述每一幅画，所以他能“看”到故选A。56．C考察名词辨析A.spirits精神；B.ears耳朵；C.head头；D.soul灵魂。因为男人看不见画，是妻子给他描述之后男人想象的，所以是在男人的脑海里。故选C57．A根据上下文可知该句意思为：我那天学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的事情。58．D考察名词辨析A.kindness和蔼；B.words话；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。结合上下文，因为丈夫看不见了，妻子不厌其烦的跟丈夫描述油画的内容，所以这里是指年轻妻子的耐心。故选D14\n59．B考察名词辨析A.stop停止；B.sight视力；C.complaint抱怨；D.delay延迟。这里是指看不见了的丈夫。withoutsight就是看不见了的意思。故选B60．C考察动词辨析A.shown展示；B.valued珍视；C.shared分享、共有；D.received接收。作者被俩夫妇之间互助的爱感动了，所以这里是夫妇之间共有的爱，故选C语法填空：61．watching62．applications63．togive64．isconsidering65．an66．herself67．where68．it69．Though/Although/while70．for试题分析：本文叙述了通常情况在高考完之后，考生该放松了，该在家睡觉、吃饭、看电视，开始放松自己，而有一些考生恰恰相反，他们时刻不放松，为了实现更大的目标而奋斗。61．watching考查动名词。因为and前后的词的形式应该一致，故用watching。62．applications考查名词。因为有their修饰应该用它的名词形式，apply是动词，applications是名词的复数。63．togive考查动词短语。decidetodo决定做某事；故用togive。64．isconsidering考查动词时态。因为上文是说的现在的学生的状况，故用isconsidering.65．an考查冠词。因为18的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。66．herself考查代词。allow作“允许做某事”解时其后可以直接接宾语，也可接双宾语，故用herself。67．where考查定语从句。先行词是alanguageschool，where在从句中作地点状语。68．it考查代词。这里是短语considerit+形容词“认为是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“spendingthesummerpreparingforcollegeratherthanhangingoutwithfriends”故用it。69．Though/Although/while考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们不知未来对于我们来说是什么样的，但是我们准备的越好，那么将来带给们的机会就越多。根据句意用Though/Although/While“尽管”。70．for考查介词。这里是固定短语makepreparationsfor“为……做准备”。短文改错：1.members→member2.happens→happened3.加for4.it→which或it前加and5.immediately6．a→the7.but→and8.Comparing→Compared9.去掉of10.that→what作文：Whattolearninseniorhighschool?Goodmorningeveryone!I’mLiMing.It’smyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Generallyspeaking,thefirstandthemostimportantthingforusisstudy.Learninghowtolearnanddevelopingthegoodhabitoflearningarethetwovitalpartsintheprocessofstudy.Forinstance,wearesupposedtopreviewbeforeclass,paycloseattentiontowhatourteacheraresaying,andreviewtheknowledgewehavegainedfromtimetotime.Onlyinthiswaycanweformthegoodhabitoflearning.Moreover,howtobeamanisthesecondrequired.Wehadbettergrowuptolearntobehonestandkind.Itishighlyrecommendedthatweshouldspendmoretimeinhelpingandcooperatingwithothers.Inthatway,wecanlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothersandknowwhoweare,whatweshoulddoandwhatwe’dbetternotdo.Besides,It’sadvisableforustolearnhowtoliveindependentlyandhowtodealwiththedifficultiesproperlyindailylife.Learntowashourownclothes,clean14\nrooms,cook,etc.That’swhatI’dliketosharewithyou.Howaboutyouropinions?Thankyou!试题分析：本文的主题是Whattolearninseniorhighschool?的演讲稿，本文贴近自己的生活，比较有话说。对于此类文章，要注意一下几点：1、首先，要根据尽量自己的实际生活经历来写，这样比较真实可感；2、其次，本文列出了3个要点：学会学习、学会做人、学会其他，要做到面面俱到；3、最后，要注意点出文章的主题，文章的主题要与所写内容有关；4、注意单词、词组、句式的运用来给文章增色。【亮点说明】在对于诸如此类文章的写作，要善于使用不同的句型。英语的写作过程中切忌使用重复的表达，对于不会表达的意思要学会替换。学生在写作时也要注意用平时在课本中或是阅读中积累的单词句型来自如的表达自己的意思，本文运用了vital，intheprocessof在..的过程中，aresupposedto，cooperatingwith，properly等短语和单词。本文也有很多句型值得学习，如Onlyinthiswaycanweformthegoodhabitoflearning.倒装句，Itishighlyrecommendedthatweshouldspendmoretimeinhelping运用了recommend的从句，It’sadvisableforustolearnhowtoliveindependently运用了advisable的从句，这样文章才能写出新意。(范文二)Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithmyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.First,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodtoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdoorsactivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou!14\n高二上学期第一次月考英语试题答题卷第三部分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Itisn’thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensonarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediaterushedtoagirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredbutwesenthertothenearesthospital.Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofsociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleisthatittakestomakeabettersociety.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Whattolearninseniorhighschool?Goodmorningeveryone!I’mLiMing.It’smyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool. 座号Thankyou!14
