2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomangoingtothepostoffice?A.Tomailaparcel.B.Tobuyherlunch.C.Tofindabuilding.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?A.Verypleased.B.Somewhatbored.[]C.Extremelydisappointed.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abike.B.Alock.C.Acamera.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestwayofinvitingguests?A.Inperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.5.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutthemost?A.Spendinglessmoney.B.Buyingunusualflowers.16\nC.Gettingsomethingconveniently.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Visitingmanymuseums.B.Buyingaone-weeksubwaypass.C.Waitinginlineforsubwaytickets.7.Whyisthewomansurprisedthatthemanstudiedarthistory?A.Heworksinabank.BShestudiedarthistoryaswell.C.Hedoesn’tmakeartveryoften.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcitydidthemanflyinto?A.Seattle.B.Phoenix.C.NewYork.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheairline?A.Alittleangry.B.Prettycontent.C.Verydisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancongratulatethewoman?A.Shegotanewjob.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Shepassedherdrivingtest.11.Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday.16\nB.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutthemost?A.Hercar’sprice.B.Hercar’ssafety.C.Hercar’sappearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatdidthemandrinkbeforethemeeting?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sabanker.B.He’salawyer.C.He’sapoliceman.15.Whattypeofloandoesthemanwanttoget?A.Abusinessloan.B.Aschoolloan.C.Ahomeloan.16.Whenwillthewomancalltheman?A.Bytheendofnextweek.B.Aftershecallshisfamilyandfriends.C.Aftershetalkswiththeseniorofficer.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.For4hours.B.For10hours.C.For12hours.18.Whattimedothelibrarymeetingend?A.At10:00a.m.16\nB.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.19.Whenwillstudentsbeabletocheckoutclassbookselectronically?A.Immediately.B.Beforewinterbreak.C.Startinginthespring.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Hiringsomeoneforajob.B.Usingthereservationsystem.C.Doingresearchinthelibrary.二、阅读理解HobbiesHelpCureAddictiontotheInternetWhilesomeparentshaveexpressedconcernsabouttheamountoftimetheirchildrenspentsurfingtheInternetduringthesummerbreakfromschool,itwasn'taproblemforYinQiming.Instead,the37-year-oldShanghairesidentandhisdaughterdividedtheirvacationbetweencyberspaceandthe8-year-old'sotherinterests."MydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandIandhermotherrespectherchoices,soweaccompanyhertoclassessheenjoys,suchaslearningtoplaythedrumsanddrawing,"hesaid."Shelovestoplayoutsidewithherfriends,soshedoesn'tthinktheInternetisamust-havethinginherlife."Yinaddedthatherarelyimposesatimelimitonhisdaughter'sonlineactivity."ShesometimesusesWeChat(apopularinstant-messagingtool)onmymobilephone,butonlytocontacthermother,"hesaid."Onceshehasherownplanseverydayandrealizesthattheinternetisjustapartoflife,shewon'tbecomeaddictedtoit."LiLin,aprimaryschoolteacherfromLiaoningprovince,expressedasimilaropinion."Wedosomehomeworkonline,includingrecitingstories,andthechildrenusetheInternetfrequentlyeverydayoftheirlives,"shesaid,notingthatthechildren'sonlineactivityislimitedto30minutesadayatschool.16\n"WeshouldmakebetteruseoftheInternettoprovidechildrenwithmoreknowledgeandhelpthemtogrowup,"saidLi,whohasa10-year-oldson.Thekeytopreventingchildren,especiallythoseatprimaryandmiddleschools,frombecomingaddictedtotheInternetistolimitthetimetheyspendonlineandtoensurethattheyknowcyberspacecannotreplacetraditionalformsofcommunication,shesaid.MaoFeizhu,apsychologistfromFujianprovinceinsoutheastChina,saidpeopleoverestimatetheinfluenceoftheinternet."Manypeople,evensomeparents,believetheInternetplaysabigroleinourdailylives,andmanythingscanbecompletedonline,butthat'snotcompletelyright,"shesaid."Wecanusesocialapplicationstotalkorplaybasketballgames,andevensharewhatwearethinkingabout,butsometimesit'simpossibleforouremotionstobeaccuratelyreflectedinthisway.Whatchildrenneedisemotionalcommunicationandrealphysicalexercise.Afterall,lovecannotbeboughtonthenet,"shesaid.Perhaps,thebestwaytostopyoungnetizensspendingtoomuchtimeonlineistoencouragetheirotherinterestsbutalsoaccompanythemwhentheygoonline:"WeshouldusetheInternet,notbecomeitsslaves."21．Whatbotherslotsoftheparentstodayisthattheiryoungchildren______.A.enjoychattingwithfriendsonlineB.areaddictedtoplayingcellphonesdeeplyC.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetD.loveplayingcomputergamestoomuch22．HowdidYinQimingkeephisdaughterfreeoftheInternetaddiction?A.ByinvitinghertoplanherowntimelimitofusingtheInternet.B.Bytalkingandplayingwithherfrequentlytosparetheholiday.[]C.Bysparingtimetoaccompanyherdevelopingherownhobbies.D.Byencouraginghertomakeenoughfriendsinthereallife.23．AccordingtoLiLin,thekeytopreventingtheInternetaddictionis________.16\nA.tolimittheirtimeonlineandencouragereallifecommunicationB.tostresstheimportanceoffriendshipandmakingfriendsonlineC.tomakerulesonsurfingonlineandoffermoreonlinetimeD.toforbidInternetuseandspendmoretimeonbook-reading24．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-pointC:ConclusionA.B.C.D.TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.16\nDisplayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomeaglobalobsession（痴迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchaship-hoplegendDarryl"DMC"McDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（外星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!25．Earlysneakerisregardedas.A.aculturalforceB.afashionstatementC.anidentityD.acommonfootwear26．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.[.D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.27．Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.B.Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.C.Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.28．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.B.Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.C.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.16\nD.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.MyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainment—Wereallyhaditallandwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband'sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltforyears.That'swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforoupresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,"Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.""Butwhatifwelosethehouse?Theywillhateme—you'llhateme,"hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye."NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou,"IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn'tjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid"Ido".Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn'tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.29．Weknowfromthestorythat.A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlastB.herhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghardC.bothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemployment16\nD.theydidn'tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried30．Bysaying"Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot",thewifemeans.A.herhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloserB.theyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogetherC.theirhousewasclosertothecompanythanbeforeD.theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby31．Whatistheirpresentlifelike?A.Hardbutwarm.B.Wealthybutannoying.C.Hardanddisturbing.D.Comfortableandadmiring.32．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.BetterLifeComesB.HardTimeGoesC.WeHaveItAllD.WeLoseItAllWearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefoundPeoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent,intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered.Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowmaleorfemaleavoicesounds.Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive,becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody.Butthenewstudy,publishedbyalinguisticsexpertinCanada,suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism(机制)atplay.DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadasaid,"Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexibletoolthatweusetoconstructouridentity.Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless,sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson'sshapeandsize."Sherecorded30volunteers'voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers'attractivenessonarangefromonetonine.EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica,withsimilaraccents.Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup,buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees.“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound,welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow,”DrBabelsaid.Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen—typifiedby16\nthefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe—wereseenasmoreattractive.Thebreathytone,causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords(声带）,impliedyouthfulnessandhealth.Acreaky(咯吱作响的）voice,suggestingapersonhasacold,istiredorsmokes,wasseenasunattractive.Theparticipantspreferredmenwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices.33．Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.informreadersofthenewfindingsofvoicesB.comparemalevoiceswithfemalevoicesC.argueagainstwomen'svoicesofspeakingD.encouragementousedeepervoicestospeak34．DrMollyBabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto.A.introduceacreakyvoiceB.explainabreathyvoiceC.challengepreviousresearchD.promoteherreputation35．Intermsofvoicepreferences,thenewfindingsstress.A.bodysizeandshapeB.shorterwordlengthC.thickervocalcordsD.thesamesocialgroups36．Whosevoicemaybeunattractiveaccordingtothetext?A.Ayoungladywithathinvoice.B.Anoldladywithasilveryvoice.C.Adeep-voicedmanwithadrythroat.D.Alittlemanwithaquietandgentlevoice.三、完形填空ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohewas____cansandbottlesfromtherecyclebinsinmyneighborhood.Iwas____toseeandsaddenedbythefactthathe16\nhadtodothisto____.Ithoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanoteattached____thatthebagwasforhimtotake,butthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest____.SoIletitgo.One____dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles____tohishandle-barswearingaraincoat.Myheart____.Ifelt____thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.Soyoucanimaginemy____whenIsawhimduringmywalkagain.ThenI____thebigbagofcansandbottlesIhadcollected."Hecanhavethose!"Ithought.Iwalked____overtohimandmanagedtowhisperaveryquiet"Hi".Iwasalittle____.Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikehimbefore.IaskedhimifhecouldwaittheresothatIcouldgethimsomemore____.Hesaid,“Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated.”I____mybagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshade____.Ihandedthebagtohimand____tohimthatitwasn'tmuch.Andthenwithabright____hesaid,“Everylittlebit____.Thankssomuch.”Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle____inmystep.37．A.pickingB.buyingC.gatheringD.collecting38．A.shockedB.excitedC.annoyedD.disappointed39．A.workB.manageC.surviveD.earn40．A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.telling41．A.ideaB.experimentC.suggestionD.fact42．A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy43．A.stuckB.attachedC.placedD.led44．A.wentdownB.brokedownC.sankdownD.felldown45．A.unluckyB.unsafeC.carelessD.powerless46．A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.doubtD.relief47．A.rememberedB.remindedC.recoveredD.regained48．A.patientlyB.sharplyC.quietlyD.happily49．A.calmB.nervousC.generousD.curious50．A.rubbishB.bottlesC.moneyD.gifts51．AleftB.foundC.movedD.fetched52．A.thinkingB.sleepingC.countingD.waiting16\n53．A.apologizedB.shoutedC.arguedD.reported54．A.lookB.colorC.smileD.future55．A.helpsB.meansC.dependsD.goes56．A.strongerB.slowerC.lighterD.heavier[]四、七选五ThinkPositiveandFeelPositiveWhenyou’reinastressfulsituation,areyouconfidentorunsafe?Doyoureactpositivelyornegatively?57．AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamefoundthatnegativethinking,anddepressioncomingfromit,canbecatchingincertaincircumstances.Forexample,theresearchersstudied103freshmancollegeroommateswho’dbeenpairedcasually.58．Specifically,theresearchersmeasuredthesubject’slikelihoodtoseenegativeeventsasareflectionoftheirabilitiesanddisadvantages.Afteronlysixmonths,itbecameclearthatthinkingpatternsandstylescanbecatching.59．Andstudentspairedwithmorepositivethinkingroommatesweremorelikelytobecomemorepositiveintheirthinkingandreportlessdepression.60．Sotheymightbeparticularlyaccessibletoadoptingthethoughtandbehaviorpatternsofpeoplearoundthem—perhapsmoresothanpeopleinlessintensesituationsatotherstagesoflife.Butmaybenot.Otherresearchhasshownthat,ingeneral,peopleareaffectedbyhowthosearoundthemthink.61．A.Theanswermaydependinpartonwhomyou’rearound.B.Nowcollegefreshmanareinaunique,lifechangingenvironment.C.However,thinkpositiveandfeelpositiveisquiteimportantforcollegestudents.D.Studentspairedwithanegative-thinkingroommate“caught”thatstyleandbecamemoredepressedthemselves.16\nE.Theymeasuredeachroommate’scognitiveweakness,ortendencytogiveintonegativethinkinganddepression.F.Sosurroundinganegative,depressedpersonwithpeoplewhothinkpositivelycouldbeapowerfulformoftreatment.G.Butwhatwastotheresearchers’embarrassmentwasthatthesubjectsnevertalkedwitheachandstayedapartfromeachotherformostofthetime.五、短文改错62．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉仅及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekendsIwatchedafilm,13Goingon30.Thestoryisaboutan13-year-oldgirlwhoiseagertobeanadult.Shehopesshecanhaveabeautifulfacebutaperfectbodyshape.Shewantstodatesomehandsomeguyshelikes.Thenthemagicalthinghappensin,andshegetseverything.Butshefeelsconfusing,becauseherlifechangestotal.Ihadthesamefeelingasthegirlwhenshewasatherago.Butnow,whenIlookedbackonit,Ithinkweshouldvaluewhatwehave.Everystageoflifehaveitshappiness,sothereisnoneedskipanystage.六、书面表达63．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，上周五你们班参观了中国科技馆，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ADayinMuseum”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum中国科技馆16\n参考答案1-5AABCA6-10BABBA11-15CBCBC16-20CACCA21．C22．C23．A24．A25．C26．D27．D28．A29．C16\n30．B31．A32．C33．A34．B35．D36．C37．D38．A39．C40．B41．A42．D43．B44．C45．D46．B47．A48．C49．B50．B[]51．D52．D53．A54．C55．A56．C57．A58．E59．D16\n60．B61．F62．63．LastFriday,wewereorganizedtopayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Uponarrival,weweregivenanintroductionaboutthevariousexhibitionareasofthemuseumatthemainhall.Welistenedverycarefullyandwereattractedtotheexhibitionofscienceandlife.Enteringtheexhibitionhall,wewereamazedbythesplendidspacemodelsincludingtheChinaRailwayHigh-speed(CRH),thespacecraftandtherockets,whichappealedmanyofustotakephotosandhaveahotdiscussion.Lotsofusagreedthatourcountryisonthehighwaytogettingstronger.Knowingthatthere’sachancetoexperiencethemakingofthespacemodelsinpersonintheDIYarea,werushedtotherewithoutanyhesitation.There,underjointefforts,wemadeamodelplanewithwhatwelearnedintheexhibitionhall,whichpleasedallofus.Timeflied,wedidn’twantbutwehadtobidfarewelltothemuseumandthefabulousexhibition.Onthewayhome,theschoolbuswasboiledwithexcitement.Welaughedandpromisedourselvesthatwewouldtryourbesttomakeourmotherlandmuchstronger.Inmymind,therewasasweetdreamrisinginwhichIdiscoveredanunknownlandwithanewspacecraftfromourShenzhouseries.Icouldn’thelpsmilingfromthebottomofmyheart.16
