江西省新余市2022届高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyFavouriteTravelBooksTheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTherouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:It’simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods,”hewrites,“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouacLikesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac’snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It’shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.11\n21.Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?A.TheOldPatagonianExpressB.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorC.OntheRoadD.Walden22.WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac’sTheDharmaBums?A.AstrongdesiretofollowB.AlovefornovelsC.AwishtolearncookingD.Anexcitementtowritepoems23.Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?A.T.R.ReidB.HenryDavidThoreauC.PaulTherouxD.JackKerouacBAteacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,UK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentsthedamaging,andoftenunseen,consequencesofbullying(欺凌).Andherpostaboutthepowerfullessonhasgoneviral.RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclassessheintroducedthechildrentotworedapples.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatbeforethelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect."IpickeduptheappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,andthatIthoughtitwasdisgusting,itwasahorriblecolourandthestemwasjusttooshort,"Duttonwrote.Shethenencouragedthestudentstodothesame.Someofthechildrenlookedatherlikeshewas“crazy”,butthestudentspassedtheapplearoundthecircle,callingitnames.Continuingtheexercise,theteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisapple,however,wasshoweredwithcommentslike:“Yourskinisbeautiful,"and"whatabeautifulcolouryouare."Duttonthenshowedthestudentsbothapplesonceagain,highlightingthat"therewasnochange,bothapplesstilllookedthesame."Thatis,untilshecutthemopen."Theapplewe'dsaidunkindwordstowasbruisedandallmushy(糊状的)inside,"shesaid.Therewas,shesaid,animmediate"lightbulb"momentforherstudents."Theyreallygotit.Whatwesawinsidethatapple,thebruises,themushandthebrokenbitsiswhatishappeninginsideeveryoneofuswhensomeonemistreatsuswiththeir11\nwordsoractions."Duttonexplainedhowimportantitistoteachchildrentostandupforoneanother,andtostopanyformofbullying.“Let’screateagenerationofkindcaringchildren,”theteacherwrote.“Thetonguehasnobones,butisstrongenoughtobreakaheart.Sobecarefulwithyourwords.”24.Whathadtheteacherdonetothefirstapplebeforethelesson?A.ShehadintroducedittothekidsB.ShehaddamageditpurposelyC.ShehadmadeitlookperfectD.Shehadcoloureditbrightly25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“callingitnames”(Para.3)mean?A.SayingrudethingsB.MakingfunofitC.CheeringforitD.Shoutingatit26.Whatdidtheteacherinstructthekidstodowiththesecondapple?A.DropitB.PraiseitC.IgnoreitD.Observeit27.What’sthepurposeoftheteacher’susingtwoapplesinclass?A.Todrawthekids’attentionB.ToexplainherpersonalpreferencesC.TomakeacomparisonbetweenthemD.TohelpthekidsunderstandtheresultsofbullyingCSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus11\n.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!28.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself29.Accordingtothepassage,ourserf-images.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions30.Howshouldyouchangeyourserf-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.TokeepadifferentimageofothersB.TomakeyourlifesuccessfulC.TounderstandyourownworldD.Tochangethewayyouthink31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?11\nA.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifeC.Howtobuildapositiveself-imageD.HowtodevelopyourgoodqualitiesDEverymorningat6amAlanSwallowgetsoutofbed,hasbreakfastandreadsthepaper.Andforthatheisanunsunghero.WhenhereadsTheSouthlandTimesinthemorning,hereadsitaloudandrecordsifforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired(受损的).TheBlindFoundationprovidesitsmemberswiththeTelephoneInformationService(TIS)whichhasarticlesfrommorethan70newspapers,radioandTVschedules,financeinformation,publicandgovernmentnoticesandupdatesfromtheBlindFoundation.For17yearsSwallowhasreadthepaperfortheservice.Intheearlydayssomeonewouldheaddowntothelocalstudiotorecordthenewsforthedayandtheyhadonechancetogetitright.Nowadays,thenewsreaderscanworkfromhomeusingtheirphones.TheTISserviceisavailable365daysayear,anditcouldsometimestakehimanhourtogetthroughthelocalnewsitemshehadchosen.“Itdoesn’ttakemucheffort,butitdoestakeacommitmentbecausepeoplearerelyingonit.”Hesaid.Theservicehadstruggledforsometimewithvolunteersbecausenotmanypeopleknewaboutit.Swallowsaid,“Itwasfulfillingtoknowthatpeoplewerebenefitingfromwhathewasdoing.”ForBlindFoundationsocialfunctionorganiserLizAnstice,theopportunitytogivebacktoafoundationthathadgivenmuchtoher,wasaniceaspectoftherole.Shehasbeeninvolvedwiththefoundationforfiveyearsaftershebecamevisuallyimpaired.Shesaidthebiggestchallengewasbuildingthetrustthatpeoplehadinthelocalbranchofthefoundation.Ansticereformedthesocialcommitteegroupandchangedthingssopeopledidnotgetbored.TheChristmascelebrationshadbeensowellreceivedthatmembersfromtheBlindFoundationinBalcluthawerecomingdownforthem.However,sometimesgettingmemberstotheeventswasachallengebecauseofalackofvolunteersavailabletotransportthem,shesaid.ShewasproudofbeingafinalistfortheVolunteerRecognitionAward.32.HowdoesAlanSwallowworkforTheBlindFoundation?11\nA.BywritingnewspaperarticlesB.ByreadingnewsfortheblindC.ByupdatinglocalnewseverydayD.Bycollectingtelephoneinformation33.HowdoesAlanSwallowfeelabouthisworkfortheTISservice?A.Time-consumingB.ChallengingC.SatisfyingD.Struggling34.What’stheproblemforgettingmemberstotheeventsaccordingtoLizAnstice?A.People’sdistrustB.CostsoftransportC.BoredomofeventsD.Shortageofvolunteers35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BlindFoundationRecognizesItsUnsungHeroesB.WorkforTelephoneInformationServiceC.GreatChallengestoBlindFoundationD.BlindFoundation:ReformsGoingon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snowblind--it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun'sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.36Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.37Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatrelativelyhighaltitudes,wherethesun'sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.38TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup"blindfor36hours,"accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow--itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!39Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereye11\nprotectionisnotused.40Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon'tneedsnowtobecomesnowblindB.ItwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditionsC.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglassesD.Sometimesitoccursfromman-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE..Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponitF.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit'stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfortG.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun'sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,41ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis42you.”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive,theoldmansaid:“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta43,andpusheditintohishandsaying:“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas44ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,45byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican46mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But47,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe48toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed49,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe50withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe51time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustastheexecutivewasaboutto52thecheck11\nandsharehissuccessstory,a53camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI54him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s55escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway56thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,57.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling.58hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor59,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis60self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.41.A.wonderingB.suspectingC.estimatingD.hesitating42.A.attackingB.disturbingC.interruptingD.amusing43.A.numberB.noteC.letterD.check44.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.proudly45.A.signedB.handedC.drawnD.deposited46.A.loseB.removeC.faceD.ignore47.A.insteadB.thereforeC.ratherD.meanwhile48.A.weaknessB.beliefC.urgeD.strength49.A.creativityB.permissionC.optimismD.curiosity50.A.hospitalB.companyC.streetD.park51.A.advancedB.appointedC.announcedD.delayed52.A.handbackB.giveoutC.putoutD.turnover11\n53.A.policemanB.bankerC.nurseD.guard54.A.beatB.cheatedC.pushedD.caught55.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.occasionally56.A.onB.inC.byD.at57.A.exhaustedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.excited58.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned59.A.createdB.imaginedC.discoveredD.donated60.A.long-lostB.non-existentC.ever-lastingD.newly-found第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ImademyfirstvisittoChinain2022andlastyear,I61(be)luckyenoughtotakepartinaneventcalled“Shanxiintheeyesofforeigners.”ShanxiisChinesefor“westofthemountains”,meaningtheTaihangMountains.Forpopulartouristattractions,ShanxihasHengshanMountain,oneofChina’sfivesacredTaoistmountainsandtheWutaiMountains,asacredChineseBuddhistsite,62isonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Thegoodtransportationandeasyaccess63Shanxiprovince,especiallyfromBeijing,makeitacomfortabletrip.ItisconvenientforpeopletogoontoneighboringShanxiprovince,homeofthe64(fame)TerracottaWarriorsortoHuashanMountain.Thankstothehigh-speedtrains,65(visitor)canseesuchwell-knownplacesasPingyaoandtheMianshanMountainswithinaday’sridefromTaiyuan.66(locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anOldTownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanaged67(preserve)itsMingandQingappearance.IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp68(see)thatit’sacountryheadingtowardthe11\nfuture.However,ifyouwanttoseeboththehistoricalpastandthe69(rapid)approachingfutureinoneshot,atthesametime,youshouldvisitShanxiwith70ithastooffer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LangPing,theheadcoachofChina’snationalwomen’svolleyballteam,arrivedatmyhighschoolinSep17.Atabout9o’clock,alltheSenior3studentgatheredintheschoolstadium,waitingforthearrivalofLangPingandherteam.ThemomentLangsteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseating.WeclappedwildaswesawtheschoolmastertakeLangtohisseat.ThemLangsharesherlifewithusinherspeech.Shesaiditwasfaithandcouragehadledhertohersuccess.AstheSenior3student,Ithinkitwasnotonlyafortunateexperienceforme,butalsoapowerfulone,asLang’swordsgavemestrength.Iwillkeepitinmindwhatshetoldus:Trustingyourselfandfighteverystepofthewaytowin!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，作为高三毕业生代表，你将在学校举办的毕业晚会上用英文做一简短的告别演讲。内容要点如下：1.对三年高中生活的怀念；2.对老师的感谢；3.对母校的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks,we’llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.Howtimeflies!Thankyou!11\n英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解21-23BAC24-27.BABD28-31.CBDC32-35.BCDA36-40.AEGDF第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45.ABDCA46-50.BADCD51-55.BACDC56-60.CBABD第二节语法填空61.was62.which63.to64.famous65.Vistors66.Located67.topreserve68.seeing69.rapidly70.what第四部分写作第一节短文改错71.inSep.17改为onSep.1772.student改为students73.seating改为seated74.wild改为wildly75.his改为her76.shares改为shared77.courage后加that78.As后the改为a79.去掉it80.trusting改为trust第二节书面表达Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks,we’llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.Howtimeflies!Gonewillbeourseniorhighschooldayswhenwearefullofdreamsandefforts.NowIt’sreallyhardformetoputmyfeelingsintowords.Thepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourneywithyouguys,fulloflaughterandtears.Tomakethejourneysafeandfruitful,ourgreatteacherscontributedtheirtime,energy,loveandthewholeheart.Here,weareextremelygratefulforallthatyou,dearteachers,havedoneforus.It’llsoonbethetimeforustodepart,thoughunwillingly.Butitisnottheend.Itjustmeansthatwe’regoingtobeginanewjourney.Finally,onbehalfofallthegraduatespresenthere,letmeextendoursincerewishesforourmotherschoolandrespectableteachers.Thankyou!11
