2022～2022学年度第一学期高一第三次大考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillthemanstayinBeijing?A.Athisaunt’s.B.Atafriend’s.C.Atahotel.2.WhatwillDaviddothisweekend?A.Readabook.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothecountryside.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lovelypets.B.Apicture.C.Newbabies.4.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadSara’straveljournal?A.Tohelphertravel.B.TolearnaboutSara.C.Towritestoriesbetter.5.WhenwillthemanleaveforEngland?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.Askingforadvice.C.Offeringhelp.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewspaper.B.Applyforthejob.C.Givethetranslatoracall.-18-\n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoldisJennynow?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Ten.9.WhoisJames?A.Ben’suncle.B.Jenny’sfather.C.Ella’scousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemanfrom?A.NewYork.B.Washington.C.Boston.11.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shegotonthetrain.B.Shesmokedacigarette.C.Shechangedseats.12.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbanddo?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanydoubleroomsdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforoneroompernight?A.300RMB.B.270RMB.C.240RMB.15.Whenwillthegrouphaveameeting?A.OnMay3rd.B.OnMay4th.C.Onmay5th.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Speaktothemanager.B.Checktheflightnumber.C.Gototheconferencehall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergettothecentre?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.18.DuringwhichperiodaretheshopsopenonFridays?A.From9amto9pm.B.From8amto8pm.C.From10amto9pm.19.Onwhichfloorcancustomersfindacinema?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.-18-\n20.Whatdidthespeakercomplainabout?A.Thereweren’tanygarbagecans.B.Itwasreallycrowded.C.Itclosedtooearly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AFewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(纪念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledontwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwascompletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthecompletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower.Unfortunately,hisson,AranAzibeimprisonedhim,hisownfather.Andhespentthelastsevenyearsofhislifeinprison.AndhewasallowedtolookattheTajMahalthroughawindow.Hislifewasinruins,butwhenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.21.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor______.A.MumtazB.ShahC.MumtazorShahD.MumtazandShah22.TheTajMahalwascompletedin______.-18-\nA.1658B.1662C.1654D.166523.WhatwasunusualforMumtazMahalaccordingtothepassage?A.Shegavebirthto14childrenforherhusband.B.Shegaveimportantadvicetoherhusband.C.Sheaskedhersontoimprisonhisfather.D.Sheplannedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonument.BBrazilsportsareoutofcontrol!Brazilmaybeoneofthemostsports-crazycountriesintheworld.Whetheryouareintowatchingorplaying,Brazilsportshavealottooffereveryone.FootballinBrazilismorethanasport.It’sawayoflife.FootballispopularinBrazilforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatitisfastpacedandfuntowatch.ThisisthereasonwhytheWorldCupSocceristhemostwatchedsportseventintheworldasidefromtheSummerOlympics.Also,youdon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccerexceptforsomethingtokick,andabigareainwhichtoplay.FewwillargueifyousaythatBrazilleadstheworldinfootball.NonationhaswonasmanyworldcupsasBrazil.VolleyballisaclosesecondinBrazilsports.Intheworldofinternationalvolleyball,Brazilwinsmanychampionshipsofallkinds,includingindoorandbeachvolleyball.Brazilhasnearly5,000milesofcoastline.IfyougotoabeachinBrazil,therewillalwaysbeavolleyballgamegoingonsomewhere,andusuallytwoorthree.FootvolleywascreatedinBrazilinthe1960s.Itisamixoffootballandvolleyball,wheretheplayersmustusetheirfeetandheadtogettheballoverthenetandintotheopponents’court,andisalsoplayedinsand.ItisoneofthemostpopularbeachsportsinBrazil.Swimming,tennis,rugby,boxing,judo,sailing,golf,surfing,andhandballareallgreatlypopularinBrazil.24.Weinferthatthispassagewaswrittento.A.explainwhyfootballissopopularinBrazilB.encourageustodosportsaspeopleinBrazildo-18-\nC.tellusthehistoryofseveralsportsinBrazilD.introduceseveralverypopularsportsinBrazil25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1suggest?A.SportsareextremelypopularinBrazil.B.AllkindsofsportsareplayedinBrazil.C.Brazilathletesareoutofcontrol.D.Brazilathletesarenotwelleducated.26.FromParagraph2,welearnmostpeoplebelievethat.A.footballisthemostpopularsportineverycountryB.peopledon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccerC.BrazilhaswoneveryWorldCupSoccerD.Brazilleadstheworldinfootball27.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthesecondmostpopularsportinBrazil?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Footvolley.D.Tennis.CTakingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist(神经系统学家).“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!’momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeel-18-\nyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn’tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit’swalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.28.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.B.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.C.Decreasingthelevelofdopamine.D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.29.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______.A.onemakeanimportantbreakthroughB.drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC.turnone’sattentioninwardsD.manychemicalchangestotakeplace30.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A.changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspectiveB.itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspiration-18-\nC.ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthingsD.itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask31.TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto_______.A.encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationB.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders’dailylivesC.pointouttoreadersthatit’shardtofindinspirationD.showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplacesDManyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturn(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatother-18-\npeoplehavetosay.32.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto.A.haveachancetostudyabroadB.keepgainingknowledgeC.becomeamoreinterestingpersonD.realizetheimportanceofknowledge33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?A.Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.B.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.C.Valuingourownculturemuchmore.D.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.34.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A.Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes.B.Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.C.Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.D.Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepahighqualityoflife.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sourcesofknowledge.B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.C.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmupnewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforbeatingshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitations-18-\nwiththepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smile.Buildyourconfidencethisway.36.Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.37.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment,oraskingaquestion.Beingreadywithaconversationstarter(orafew)makesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.Rehearse(排练)whattosay.38.Rehearseitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryifit’snotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorifit’snotperfect.Alsofewofthethingsconfidentpeopledoareperfect.Nexttime,it’llbebetterbecauseitwillbeeasier.39.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfachancetopracticesocializing(社交)withthesenewpeople,andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswillthinkaboutthem.Sotreatyourselflikeyourownbestfriend.Encourageyourselfinsteadofexpectingtofail.Mostofall,beyourself.It’sOKtotryoutdifferentconversationalwaysyouseeothersuse.40.Beingtherealyouanddaringtoletyourselfbenoticedarewhatattractfriends.A.It’simportanttomakefriends.B.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.C.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.D.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand.E.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.F.Butsayanddowhatfitsyourstyle.G.Shynessisanobviousshortcoming.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheotherdaymypartnerandIwentouttohelpacustomer,andtimepassedsoquickly.Werealizedthatweneededtoeatsomethingafterwe41ourwork.We-18-\nstoppedatalocalhamburgershopandboughtsomehamburgersfor42.ItwasSunday,lateafternoon,sotherewereonlyafewpeople.Wewatchedaroundandfounda(an)43tableeasily.Afewminuteslater,44ofusnoticedawomanwhowas45inher80’s,comeinandbuysomefood.Shewasdressedinwhatwasprobablyhervery46clothesthatlookedcleanandtidy.Thewomaneateverythinguparoundherandyoucouldtellthatthemealwasareal47forher.Mypartneroftenhaddinnerintheshopandhewas48tothepeopleworkingthere.Hewascuriousaboutthe49andwenttotalkwiththeworkingpeople,50themaboutthewoman.Theysaidshecameevery51,boughtthesamemealandalwayswasalone.Theyall52shelivedaloneandthatthatmealwasaspecialenjoymentshegaveforherselfatleastonceaweek.Ourheartswere53bythisolderwomanevenifwenevertalked.Whenwepaidour54,wealsopaidhersandthen55enoughmoneytopayforthatolderwoman'smealsatleastthreemoretimes.Theservantswere56andsomovedbywhatwedid.Wedidn’twanttheolderwomantoknowwhatwedid,57wejustleft.Itwouldhavebeenwonderfultoseeher58whentheytoldherwhatwedidforher.Iknowwetouchedtheheartsofthe59andIamsurewetouchedtheheartofthatolderwoman.Italwaysfeelssoamazingtodosomethingsounexpectedfora(an)60!Afterall,ourlifeisfilledwithsurprises.41.A.startedB.completedC.removedD.lasted42.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.food43.A.nearB.farC.emptyD.full44.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all45.A.actuallyB.probablyC.sincerelyD.rarely46.A.ruinedB.dirtyC.properD.best47.A.enjoymentB.treasureC.gloryD.mystery-18-\n48.A.devotedB.well-knownC.concernedD.active49.A.womanB.employerC.managerD.passenger50.A.admittingB.searchingC.explodingD.asking51.A.weekdayB.weekendC.yearD.period52.A.realizedB.recognizedC.debatedD.agreed53.A.recalledB.remindedC.doubtedD.touched54.A.effortB.workC.billD.shop55.A.leftB.gotC.removedD.brought56.A.pleasedB.amazedC.shockedD.frightened57.A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.so58.A.resultB.effectC.expressionD.reward59.A.servantsB.customersC.partnersD.cooks60.A.waiterB.readerC.strangerD.writer第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinLhasa,thecapitalofTibet,thePotalaPalace(布达拉宫)iswell-known61______itsamazing62________(beautiful).In631AD,SongtsenGampo(松赞干布王)hadthePotalaPalace63______(build)forPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.64________(sad),thepalacewaslaterburnttothegroundinlateMingDynasty65______thecountrywasatwar.66_________wasrebuiltintheseventeenthcentury.Theonlypartssurvivingfromthe17thcenturywereacaveandahall.ThePotalaPalaceisdividedintotwoparts—WhitePalaceandRedPalace.TheWhitePalacewasdesignedasthelivingplacesoftheDalaiLama.TheRedPalaceincludesvariousroomsoftheBuddhaandroomshousingtheeightstupas(舍利塔)67_________theremainsofthefifthtothethirteenthDalaiLamasareput.Themostsplendidstupa68_______(belong)-18-\ntothefifthDalaiLama.Thepalacealsohasalargenumberofsculptures,scriptures(经文)andother69________(value)culturalrelics.InDecember1994,UNESCOaddedthePotalaPalaceto70______WorldHeritageList.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearSir,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformychoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainstobepoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdayssothatIcanlearnsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestingin.IbelieveIwillhavegoodtimethissummer. Yourstruly, LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）随着互联网的发展和流行，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，双十一成了一个代名词。某英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论中学生网上购物的问题。请结合实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件，谈谈你对中学生网购的看法。1.网上购物的好处;2.网上购物的缺点;3.中学生对网购应该持什么样的态度。注意:-18-\n1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。-18-\n南康中学2022～2022学年度第一学期高一第三次大考英语参考答案1-5BCBCA6-10BBCBA11-15CBCBC16-20ABCCA21-25ACBDA26-30DBBCD31-35ABADB36-40BEDCF41-45BBCAB46-50DABAD51-55BDDCA56-60BDCAC61.for62.beauty63.built64.Sadly65.when66.It67.where68.belongs69.valuable70.the71.invite改为inviting72.becauseof去掉of73.but改为and74.subject改为subjects75.had改为have76.poorly改为poor77.them改为it78.that改为which79.interesting改为interested80.have后加aOpinionsonOnlineShoppingWiththedevelopmentandpopularityoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorecommoninChina.I’mwritingtosharemyviewsaboutonlineshopping.Ontheonehand,Ibelieveit’sconvenientandeconomical.Withthehelpofonlineshopping,wecanbuythingswewantathomewithaclickofthemouseinsteadofgoingtotheshoppingmall.Besides,wemightsavemoneybycomparingthepriceofgoodssoldindifferentonlineshops.Ontheotherhand,itmightleadtomanyproblems.Foronething,yourpackagecan’talwaysreachyouontimeduetovariousunexpectedreasons.Foranother,youcan’ttryontheclothestoseeiftheyfityouornotlikeyoudowhenshoppinginarealshop.Allinall,Iholdthathighschoolstudentsshouldhaveacautiousattitudetowardsonlineshoppinginordertoavoidwastingmoneyorbuyingthingsofpoorquality.-18-\n听力原文-18-\n-18-\n-18-\n-18-
