南康中学2022～2022学年度第一学期高二第二次大考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Buysomethings.B．Drinksomewine.C．Stopwatchingthegame.2．WhichonedoesBoblikemost?A．Popmusic.B．Jazzmusic.C．Classicalmusic.3．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Cold.B．Warm.C．Hot.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewritinglesson?A．Boring.B．Awasteoftime.C．Useful.5．Whatisthemandisappointedatabouttheperformance?A．Thecostumes.B．Theset.C．Theactors.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongistheboy’svacationexcepttheweekend?A．Threedays.B．Fivedays.C．Aweek.7．Whatistheboy?A．Anarmyofficer.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowlongdidthemanstayinChina?A．Eightdays.B．Sevendays.C．Sixdays.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman?-16-\nA．Bookround-waytickets.B．Bookmoretickets.C．Booktheticketearly.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesPanchohave?A．11.B．12.C．13.11．Whatisherfather’sjob?A．Ataxidriver.B．Adentist.C．Apoliceofficer.12．Whatdoeshermotherdo?A．Sheownsabeautysalon.B．Sheworksatabreadshop.C．Sherunsasmallfamilystore.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoweknowaboutthewinterinMinnesota?A．Itneversnows.B．Itismild.C．Itisquitecold.14．Whydidthewomanfeelconfused?A．Shecouldn’thearthewordsclearly.B．Thegrammarwashardtounderstand.C．Shedidn’tknowthebackgroundinformation.15．Whatwillthewomandotoimproveherstudy?A．Askthemanforhelp.B．Studyinthelibraryeachweek.C．Gotoherteacher’sofficeeveryday.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalecturehall.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inarestaurant.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whyaretwomainroadsclosedinthenorth?A．Becauseofheavyrain.B．Becauseofstrongwinds.C．Becauseoffallentrees.18．Inwhichcityhavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?-16-\nA．Dover.B．Glasgow.C．Liverpool.19．Whathappenedinthewest?A．Manyboatswerelost.B．Abridgewasdestroyed.C．Fourpeoplediedinariver.20．What’sthenewsmainlyabout?A．Weather.B．Floods.C．Cities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates22.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren-16-\nD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen23.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityBDearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐)."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.-16-\nSincerely,Anonymous24.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.D.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.B.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.C.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.D.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.26.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith B.weredisappointedwithC.wereinterestedin D.weresatisfiedwith27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Unconcerned. D.Humorous.CHealthypeoplewithstressfuljobswhoworklonghoursbutgetlittlesatisfactionfromwhattheydohavetwicetheriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseassatisfiedemployees,accordingtoastudy.Jobstresshasbeenknowntocauseheartproblemsinpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovasculardisease(心血管病).Finnishscientistshavenowshownthateveninhealthypeoplethepressuresofworkcantaketheirtoll.Highbloodpressure,lackofexercise,smokingandbeingoverweightcontributetoheartdisease—aleadingkillerinmanyindustrializedcountries.ButMikaKivimaki,oftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth,andhiscolleagues,whostudiedthemedicalhistoriesof812healthyFinnishmenandwomeninametalindustrycompanyover25years,saidjobstressalsoplaysanimportantrole.-16-\nWorkerswhohadthehighestjob-relatedstresslevelsatthestartofthestudyweremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofheartdisease,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheBritishMedicalJournal.Workstressinvolvestoomuchworkaswellasalackofsatisfactionandfeelingundervaluedandunappreciated.Manypeopleworklonghoursbutiftheeffortisrewardingthestressisminimized.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidtheresultssupportearlierresearchshowingthatpeopleinjobswithlowcontrol,suchasmanual(体力的)workers,couldbeasgreatriskofheartdiseasethanotheremployees.“Itisadvisableforpeopletotrytominimizelevelsofstressatworkandforemployeestoallowpeopletohavemorecontrolatworkandtoberewardedfortheirsuccesses,”thefoundationsaidinastatement.28.Healthypeoplemaydiefromheartdiseaseof_________________.A.toomuchjobstressB.workingtoohardC.feelingvaluedD.beingsatisfied29.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?A.Highbloodpressureislikelytocauseheartdisease.B.Beingoverweightmaycauseheartdisease.C.Jobstressismostlikelytocauseheartdisease.D.Workinglonghoursmustcauseheartdisease.30.AccordingtoMikaKivimakijobstress____________.A.isnecessaryifyouworkinametalindustrycompany.B.canalsocauseheartdiseaselikesmokingC.playsanimportantpartinthemedicalhistoryD.won’tbringanyriskofheartdisease31.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______________.A.advisepeoplenottoworklonghoursB.suggestthateveryonebesatisfiedwitheverythingC.askustolearntoenjoyourselvesD.tellusthatjobstressthreatensourhealthnowadays.D-16-\nWhetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceive changesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully —isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.32.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.Tohelptheirfriendsout.B.Togetridoftrouble.C.Togetattentionfromothers.D.Tocreateapopularimage.33.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“ _______”.-16-\nA.telllies B.handletroublesC.raisequestions D.doresearch34.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat _______.A.whichfactorscanreducelyingB.whysomeliemorethanothersC.itisnormalforkidstotellliesD.howlyingchangesaskidsgrow35.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies.B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.C.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids.D.Whattodowithlyingchildren.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Therunningofthebullsisanine-daytraditionalSpanishfestival inhonorof SaintFermin in Pamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.36Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckerchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne(香槟酒）mostlyusedforsprinkling（撒）otherpeople.37Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Theyshootthefirstrocketasasignthattherunhasbegun.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.38Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,-16-\ntherecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”.39Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanotherperson—a“matador”whokillsitwithanarrow.40Attheendofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangetinjuredorevenkilled.G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa41,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa42desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast43fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which44tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t45quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we46neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand47.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad48.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re49.”SuchisDad--whateverproblemhe50,henevergivesup.51,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,52Dadremainedoptimistic.He53tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto54Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.-16-\nDadisalsoalivingexampleofreal55.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto56ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness57hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames58hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand59puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife60Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.41.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer42.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning43.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position44.A.repeatedlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.really45.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change46.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly47.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened48.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed49.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched50.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout51.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely52.A.orB.forC.soD.but53.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed54.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question55.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty56.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress57.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under58.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof59.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous60.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-16-\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverimagined61(live)in2119,almost100yearsfromnow?alatestresearchdescribesrobots,underwatercitiesandholidaysinspace.Cityplannersandexpertsonspaceandarchitecture62(ask)togivetheiropinionsonlifein2119.Accordingtothem,thewaypeoplelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferent63howwedothesethingstoday.Theyalsosaidthatovertwentyyearsago,peoplecouldn’timaginehowtheInternet64thesmartphonewouldchangeourlives.Buttoday,bothhavechangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings,andthechangesinthenextcenturywillprobablybeeven65(great).Those66(question)intheresearchsaidthatpeoplemaynotgotoofficesinthefuturebutwillworkathomeinstead.Peoplewillhaveadvanced3Dprinterswhichwilllet67downloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.68willalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Peoplewillhaveahomehealthcapsulethatwill“diagnose”whattheproblemisandprovide69(treat).Theywillalsobegoingintospaceforholidays,and70(hopeful),togetresourcesthathavebeenusedupontheearth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inlife，weneedtomakealotofdecision，someofwhataresoimportantastoinfluenceusgreatly．MylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior2inMissZhang'sclass．SinceIdidn’tdogoodinEnglish，MissZhangadvisedmetolistenattentiveinclassandtakedownsomenotes．Therefore，Iwasneveragoodlistener．Iwentoninmyownway，ignorehersuggestionsentirelyuntilMissZhanghadatalkwith-16-\nmeoneday．Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking．Fromthisexperience，Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople．Onlybyfollowingothers’adviceandmakingnecessaryadjustmentswemakerealprogressinourstudy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)如今，在车站、餐厅、商场等公共场所都能看见许多成人和青少年在不停地摆弄手机。现在，请你针对这一现象，用英语写篇短文。短文词数100左右，要点须包括：1.描述现象；2.分析原因（至少两条）；3.说明影响；4.提出建议。-16-\n南康中学2022～2022学年度第一学期高二第二次大考英语参考答案听力：1-5ACACC6-10ABCCC11-15ACCBB16-20CCABA阅读理解：21-24CAC25-27DACB28-31ADBD32-35BACD七选五：36-40ECFDG完形填空：41-45CDABA46-50BCDBA51-55CDCBA56-60ABACD语法填空：61.living62.wereasked63.from64.and65.greater66.questioned67.them68.There69.treatment70.hopefully短文改错：71decision→decisions72what→which73is→was74good→well75attentive→attentively76Therefore→However77ignore→ignoring78He→She79去掉from80we前面∧can/will书面表达Nowadaysnomatterwhereyouare,youcanseemanyadultsandchildrenplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Thiscanhappenatabusstop,inarestaurantoratasupermarket.Whyisthat?We’veprobablygottworeasons.Thefirstreasonissupposedtobethatpeoplearetryingtomakegooduseoftime.Andthesecondonemaybethatpeopleshowlittleinterestinwhat’shappeningaroundthem.However,focusingonlyonwhat’sonourmobilephonesmaynotonlydoharmtooureyesight,butalsopreventusfromcommunicatingnormally.Therefore,someotherwaystokilltimearestronglysuggested.Forme,chattingwithothersisagoodreplacementofplayingalwayswithmobilephones.-16-\n听力原文：-16-\n-16-\n-16-
