兴国三中2022—2022学年第一学期第一次月考高三年级英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tthinkituseful.B.Hethinkswellofit.C.Hehopestolearn.2.WhyaretensofthousandsofAfricansstudyinginChina?A.Tolearnskills.B.Togainfinancialassistance.C.TolearnChinesecultures.3.HowdidDianaNyadfeelafterreceivingOrderofSportingMeritaward?A.Amazed.B.Lucky.C.Delighted.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thelossesofanearthquake.B.Anearthquake.C.Theinjured.5.WhatwasRichardAttenborough?A.Anactorandwriter.B.Adirectorandreporter.C.Anactoranddirector.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywe’dbetternotuseplasticbagsinourdailylife?A.It’sdifficulttobreakup.B.It’sdifficulttobreakdown.C.Itisharmfultowaxforms.7.Howmaywesolveproblemscausedbyplasticsaccordingtotheman?A.Bybreakingplasticsdown.B.Bynotusingplasticbags.C.Bydependingonakindofworms.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemangotoschooleveryweekinhiscountry?A.Fivedays.B.Fivedaysandahalf.C.Sixdays.9.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tothecanteen.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothedormitory.-8-\n听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatcolorflowerwilltheplanthave?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Purple.11.Whenshouldthemanputtheflowerinthegarden?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplant?A.$30.B.$10.C.$8.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.14.Howdidthewomangetthenecklace?A.Shegotitfromafriend.B.Sheboughtitherselflastyear.C.Themangaveittoherasabirthdaygift.15.Wheredidthewomangivehernecklacetotheman?A.Atahotel.B.Attheirhouse.C.Ataclothingstore.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Makecoffeeforthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howwillstudentsfeelafterbeinglate?A.Disappointed.B.Helpless.C.Annoyed.18.Whatharmdoesbeinglatedotostudents?A.Itmakesthemnotbeactiveinclass.B.Itcausesthemnottohaveenoughsleep.C.Itmakesthemcarelessabouttheirhomework.19.Whatisthemainreasonforstudents’beinglate?A.Theyaretoolazytogetupearly.B.Theyarecaughtinmorningtraffic.C.Theyhavealottopreparebeforeleaving.20.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestiononnotbeinglate?A.Havingbreakfastatschool.B.Settingthealarmoneortwohoursearlier.C.Ridingabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AGoodmannersarethewaysweteachourchildrentoactinproperwaysthataresociallyacceptableandrespectable.Theyincludethingslikekindness,politeness,considerationandsoon.HereareourTOP5MANNERSTOTEACHOURKIDSsothatourkidsarethoughtofaspoliteandpeoplelikehavingthemaround!1.DON’TASKFORORCONSUMEFOODATOTHERPEOPLES’HOMESWeallknowthatfoodatotherpeople’shomesismoredelicious.Teachyourchildrenthateventhoughtheymaydesirefoodorsnacksthere,theymustwaituntilit’soffered.2.EATWHATISSERVED-8-\nChildrenshouldbetaughtthattheyshouldtrywhathasbeenpreparedtoeatwhetherit’sattheirhomeoratsomeoneelse’shome.Theydon’thavetoeatallofit,buttheyshouldtryit,andnotmakefacesorrudecommentsiftheydon’tlikethedish.Theyshouldneveraskforanewmealtobepreparedathomeorelsewhereunlesstheyhaveallergies.3.DON’TINTERRUPTADULTSWHENTHEYARETALKINGWearelivinginaworldthatdemandsinstantgratification.Adultswantit,kidsdo,too.However,thatdoesn’tmeanchildren(oradults)shouldinterruptconversationsbecausewewantsomethingwhenwewantit.Teachchildrennottointerruptgrown-upswhoarespeakingwitheachotherunlessthereisanemergency.Thisincludesatelephoneconversation.4.SAYPLEASEWhenyourchildwantsorneedssomething,havethemmakeitahabitofsaying“please”.5.ALWAYSSAYTHANKYOUChildrenshouldbetaughttoalwayssaythankyouwhenthey’vebeenhostedatanevent.Sayingthankyouwhensomeonehasdonesomethingniceforthemorservedtheminsomewayshouldalsobetaught.Therearemanyothermannersthatareimportanttoteachchildren,butifyoucangetyourchildrentomastertheseTop5Manners,wethinkyourchildrenwillbewellontheirwaytowardsbeingconsideredachildwithgoodmanners.21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Children.D.Students.22.Whichbehaviorcanberegardedaspoliteaccordingthepassage?A.Youaskthehostessforsomefoodwhenhungry.B.Hesticksouthistonguebecauseoftheterriblefood.C.Shetellsherfriendsheisallergictofishinadvance.D.Theyfeeltheydon’thavetosaythankyoutofather.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“instantgratification”meaninparagraph4?A.Gratitude.B.Freedom.C.Forgetfulness.D.Apology.24.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toinformthechildrenofhowtobeagoodguest.B.Tohelpteachthechildrentobesociallyacceptable.C.Toremindthekidswhentocutinaconversation.D.Toadvicethekidsnottoforget“please”and“thanks”.BChicago’sChildren’sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise$18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan$15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren’sHospital.Shewascalledthe“TeddyBearLady”becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalongtimebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto$18million,whichshelefttotheChildren’sHospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital’s115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews.“WhenMiss-8-\nHolm’slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard”.WhydidGladysHolmfellsostronglyabouttheChildren’sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm’sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend’sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.Holm’sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn’tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift.25.Accordingtothetext,howdidMissHolmbuildupherfortune?A.Byworkingasasecretary.B.ByplayingTeddyBearLady.C.Bybuyingstocks.D.Byhelpinginthehospital.26.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid?A.shecouldn’tbelieveherears.B.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore.C.ShewanttomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas.D.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything.27.WhatmadeMissHolmlovetheChildren’sHospitalsomuch?A.Ahappylifelivingwiththechildren.B.Avaluablegiftfromthehospital.C.Asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital.D.Anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago.28.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused?A.Tobuildupanewchildren’shospital.B.Tosupportresearchonheartdisease.C.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents.D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren.CSuccesscomesinallshapesandcolours.Whateversuccessyouareafter,thereisonethingallsuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon:Theirdesireforsuccessmakesthemnevergiveup.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinbusiness,entertainmentandsporthavefailed.Manyevenhavefailedmanytimesbuttheyhavenevergivenup.Successfulpeopleareabletopickthemselvesup,dustthemselvesoffandcarryontrying.Ihavecollectedsomeexamples:HenryFord—thepioneerofmodernbusinessandthefounderoftheFordMotorCompany—failedanumberoftimesonhisroutetosuccess.Hisfirstventure(投资)tobuildamotorcarfailedayearandahalfafteritwasstartedbecausethestockholders(股东)lostconfidenceinHenryFord.Fordwasabletogatherenoughmoneytostartagainbutayearlaterpressurefromthefinanciers(金融家)forcedhimoutofthecompanyagain.DespitethefactthattheentiremotorindustryhadlostfaithinhimhemanagedtofindanotherinvestortostarttheFordMotorCompanyandtherestishistory..WaltDisney—oneofthegreatestbusinessleaderswhocreatedtheglobalDisneyempireoffilmstudios,themeparksandconsumerproducts—didn’tstartoffsuccessful.Beforethegreatsuccesscameanumberoffailures.Believeitornot,WaltwasfiredfromanearlyjobattheKansasCityStarNewspaper-8-\nbecausehewasnotcreativeenough!In1922hestartedhisfirstcompanycalledLaugh-O-Gram.TheKansasbasedbusinesswouldproducecartoonsandshortadvertisingfilms.In1923,thebusinessbrokedown.Waltdidn’tgiveup.Hepackedup,wenttoHollywoodandstartedTheWaltDisneyCompany.Theyshowthatifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldexpectfailurealongtheway.Iactuallybelievethatfailurecanspuryouonandmakeyoutryevenharder.Youcouldarguethateveryexperienceoffailureincreasesthehungerforsuccess.Thetrulysuccessfulwon’tbebeaten.Theytakeresponsibilityforfailure,learnfromitandstartalloverfromastrongerposition.29.WhatplayedthemostimportantroleinFord’ssuccess?A.Determinationtosuccess.B.Experienceinmanaging.C.Themoneyhehimselfhad.D.Hisfriendsandtheirhelp.30.Accordingtothepassage,whydidWaltDisney’sfirstcompanybreakdown?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becausehisproductswerenotwellreceived.C.Thewriterdidn’ttellusinthearticle.D.Becausehewantedtohaveabettercompany.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardfailure?A.NegativeB.PuzzledC.DoubtfulD.PositiveDYoucantellalotaboutpeoplebylookingattheirhair—notjustwhethertheybrush,sprayorblow-dry.Scientistshavefoundawaytousehairtofigureoutwhereapersonisfromandwherethatpersonhasbeen.Thefindingcouldhelpsolvecrimes,amongotherusefulapplications.Wateriscentraltothenewtechnique.Theliquidmakesupmorethanhalfanadulthuman’sbodyweight.Ourbodiesbreakwaterdownintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.Atomsofthesetwoelementsendupinourtissues,fingernails,andhair.Butnotallwateristhesame.Hydrogenandoxygenatomscanvaryinhowmuchtheyweigh.Inthecaseofhydrogen,forexample,therearethreetypesaccordingtotheirweights.Eachtypeiscalledahydrogenisotope(同位素).Anddependingonwhereyoulive,tapwatercontainsdifferentisotopes.Canhairrecordthisinformation?That’swhatJamesR.Ehleringer,anenvironmentalchemistattheUniversityofUtah,wondered.Tofinditout,heandhiscolleaguescollectedhairfromhairstylistsin65citiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Eventhoughpeopledrinkalotofbottledwaterthesedays,theresearchershavefoundthatpeople’shairhasthesameisotopesasfoundinlocaltapwater.That’sprobablybecausepeopleusuallycooktheirfoodwiththelocalwater.Authoritiescannowusetheinformationtoanalyzehairsamplesfromcriminalsorcrimevictimsandnarrowtheirsearchforclues.Forexample,onehairsampleusedinEhleringer’sstudycamefromamanwhohadmovedfromSanFranciscotoSaltLakeCity.Ashishairgrew,itreflectedhischangeinlocation.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthehydrogenisotopesaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyareclassifiedbysize.B.Eachtypeofthemdiffersinweight.-8-\nC.Theycanimprovethequalityoftapwater.D.Someofthemcannotcombinewithoxygen.33.Whyisitpossibletoknowwherepeoplearefrombyanalyzingtheirhair?A.Peopleusethesamebottledwater.B.Peoplewashtheirhairindifferentways.C.People’shairisaffectedbytheweatheroftheplacestheystay.D.People’shairindicatesthetypeofwaterintheplacestheystay.34.Thelastparagraphismainlytoshow.A.howtorecognizecriminalsB.howtocollecthairsamplesC.theusefulnessofhairanalysisD.theprocessofEhleringer’sstudy35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaterComposition.B.ChangeYourHair.C.HairDetectives.D.NoWayOut.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.36Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.37Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.38ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree-point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap(带子)thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships(臀部).39Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin’sdesigntoothercar-makers.40HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2022.A.Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.B.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.C.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.D.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.E.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin’sinventionofthebelt.F.Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.G.Butmopethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OndayIwasdoingshopping.Aman,whowas41,walkedtowardsagroup-8-\nofusatthecheckout.I42himtalktothemaninfrontofme,“Idon’twanttostealfromthisstore.Wouldyoubuymesomefood?”Theman43nottohearhim;itwas44hewereinvisible.Iwaitedpatientlyformyturntobe45,butitnevercame.SoIaskedhim,“CanI46yousomethingtoeat?”He47accepted.Themangotabagandbeganputtingsamosas(炸三角)inthebag.HestoppedandIaskedhimhowmanyhehadgotandhereplied10.Thecashierlookedatme48andthenaddedthemtomy49.AfterIwasthrough,themansaidhewantedsomethingtodrink,too.The50seemedtobekeepingacloseeyeonhim.I51Iwas,too,asIdidn’twanthimto52anythingeither!Itoldthecashierthatifhegota53I’djustpayforit.Finally,webothendedupleavingthe54,buthestoodrightoutside55thesamosasinhishandsand56tohimself.Ormaybehewastalkingwithsomebodywhohethoughtwasthere.Thisman’scircumstances57me.Howmanyofourhomelessalsosufferfromamental58?Maybethat’sevenwhatledhimtobehomeless.Ialsothoughtaboutthe59eyethecashierandIkeptoverhim.Ihopeto60himagainsomeday...maybewecansitdownandhavelunchtogether.41.A.richB.cleanC.handsomeD.untidy42.A.sawB.heardC.noticedD.made43.A.managedB.struggledC.pretendedD.determined44.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.incase45.A.rememberedB.questionedC.answeredD.required46.A.buyB.chooseC.cookD.bring47.A.silentlyB.gladlyC.worriedlyD.carefully48.A.directlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.doubtfully49.A.collectionB.orderC.invitationD.promise50.A.cashierB.managerC.salespersonD.customer51.A.decideB.explainC.admitD.complain52.A.borrowB.stealC.learnD.take53.A.drinkB.bagC.samosaD.lunch54.A.cinemaB.bankC.restaurantD.store55.A.holdingB.playingC.liftingD.catching56.A.replyingB.talkingC.gettingD.attending57.A.saddenedB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened58.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.experience59.A.modestB.tirelessC.watchfulD.tearful60.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeuptoD.comenear第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he61(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch62-8-\ntoolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,63notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery64(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguest,65hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt66alowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect67thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t68(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly69verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always70(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayourclubheldanEnglishspeechcontest,whichthemeis“ChallengeMyself”.Alargenumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances.Onthestage,thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameitandchallengedthemtoachievegreatsuccess.What’smore,theyimpressedusdeepwiththeirunusualconfidencesandperformances.Throughsuchactivity,weknowalotmoreaboutourstudents.Butwehavegainedmuch,suchasself-confidenceandhonor.Beside,ourclubwasgrowingstronger.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是学生李华，进入高三后你发现很多同学为了学习不吃早饭，经常熬夜等不健康学习生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。1．指出现在部分高三同学不健康的学习生活方式；2．结合实际从以下三方面提出具体健康的生活方式：a．膳食；b．体育锻炼；c．人生态度。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-8-
