江西省兴国县三中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（兴国班，无答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Useful.3.Whereistheflowershop?A.Oppositethehospital.B.Oppositethepostoffice.C.Oppositetheschoolgate.4.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterdo?A.Sheboughtaflowerpotforthewoman.B.Shebrokethewoman’sflowerpot.C.Shebroketheman’sflowerpot.5.Whodoesthewomanthinkcanhelptheman?A.Betty.B.Tom.C.Peter.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tliketheweatherthere.B.Hecan’tunderstandwhatotherssaysometimes.C.Hecan’toftenplayoutdoors.7.Whenwillthemangoback?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisMary?A.Ahotelworker.B.Astrangeronthestreet.C.Afriendoftheman’s.9.Whereisthehotel?A.OnSunshineStreet.B.Infrontofthesquare.C.NeartheNationalPark.10.Howwillthemangotothehotel?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowsoonistheSpringFestival?A.Infourweeks.B.Intwoweeks.C.Infourdays.12.WhydoesthewomanlikeSpringFestivalshopping?A.Shethinksthingsareverycheap.8\nB.Shecanbuymanynewthings.C.Shecansavealotofmoney.13.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheSpringFestival?A.TheSpringFestivalrush.B.Theatmosphereofreunion.C.Variouskindsoffood.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthenewcompany?A.Overtwoyears.B.Overtwomonths.C.Overthreeyears.15.Whatistheman’snewbosslike?.A.Sheisstrict.B.Shedoesn’tsmilemuch.C.Sheisniceandopen-minded.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetatnight?A.At8:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredosomepeoplelightahugebonfirethenightbeforeEaster?A.InFinland.B.InAmerica.C.InPoland.18.WhatdochildrendoonthenightbeforeEasterinFinland?A.PrepareEastereggs.B.Gobegginginthestreet.C.Playoutdoorsports.19.Inwhichcountryaremennotallowedtoprepareforthefestival?A.Scotland.B.Poland.C.Switzerland.20.InSwitzerland,whatbringstheEastereggs?A.TheEasterbunny(兔子).B.TheEastercuckoo(杜鹃).C.TheEasterspirit.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleastahighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleastl.72meterstallandwomenatleastl.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paidl,600-2,200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:MrJackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAnAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and408\n—Withexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（证书）—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly—WithpracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerks—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paidl,800-2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:348526921.1fyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustgetthepositionas.A.awaiterorwaitressB.asecretaryC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk22.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofanaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT.A.havingbeenanaccountantB.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.beingawomanD.havinganaccountantcertificate23.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you.A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsoldB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthanl.72metersD.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages24.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeC.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768BAfternoticingthathereighthgradestudentshadproblemsfocusingduringmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochannel(引导)theirenergyinadifferentway—cycling.Itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostcommonthingtododuringmathclass,butBethanyLambeth,ateacherfromWakeCounty,saysthateversinceshefixedcyclingmachinesunderherstudents’desks,thequalityoftheirworkhasimprovedgreatly.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontowhattheteacherssay,and,mostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgetingallthetime.“Before,theyweredrummingontheirdesksortouchingotherstudents.Theydon’tdothatanymorenow.Theirfeetaregettingthemovementout,”shesaid.“Therehasbeenahugeincreaseinthequalityofourstudents’workandadecreaseintheamountofmissingwork.Ithinktheworldischangingalotandkidsneedtobeabletodosomethingdifferent.”Lambethfixedthecyclingmachinesattheendoflastyear,whichcostaround$150each.Thecostwascoveredbymoneyfromkindpeople.Notalldeskshavepedals(踏板)underthem,sonotallthechildrenhavetouseone.Theschoolishopingtogetmorepedalsbecauseoftherolecyclingmachinescouldplay.Thekidsclearlylovethenew“toys”.SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpedherfocuson(专注)herworkduringclass.“I8\nusuallytapmyfeetandstufftokeepmefocused.Ithinkpedalingismuchbetter.Itkeepsmeexercisingandfocused,”shesaid.QuinnSpear,anotherstudentinLambeth’sclass,alsomentionedthegoodeffectonhealthofcyclingduringclass.Hetoldreportersthathehadpedaled5.5milesandburned133calories,allbefore10am.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheschoolthatBethanyLambethworksin.B.Anewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopular.C.HowstudentsinaNorthCarolinaschoolhaveclass.D.Howamachinechangesstudents’performanceinclass.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fidgeting”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Keepingmovingone’shandsorfeet.B.Doingsomethinguseful.C.Showinginterestinclass.D.Takingnotescarefully.27.Whopaidforthecyclingmachines?A.Thegovernment.B.Someunknownpeople.C.Thestudents.D.Somecompanies.28.WhydoesthewritermentionQuinnSpearinthelastparagraph?A.Topersuadereaderstofollowhisexample.B.Toprovethatheisanicestudent.C.Totellusthathehaschangedalot.D.Toshowthekidslovethecyclingmachines.CYouwakeupinthemorning.Thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonattheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮丧的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegative(消极的)peoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted,Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.He/Shecouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butthatwillloweryoutothesamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.8\n29.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.A.makeacomparisonB.offeransuggestionC.introduceatopicD.describeadailyscene30.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?A.Byinfluencingouremotion.B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife.C.Bychangingourwaysofthinking.D.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.31.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson.A.otherpeople’spityforthemB.makingotherpeopleunhappyC.buildingupapositiveattitudeD.otherpeople’srespectforthemDYawning(打哈欠)sendsoutcertainmessages—either“Oh,thismovieissoboring”or“Iprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdoyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitisoverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingthetemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoScienceDaily.com.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureislowerthanthebodytemperature,thereisanexchangeofheatbetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebodytemperature,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountofyawningcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimepeoplespentoutside.Thelongertheystayedoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawned.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtotheGalluppoll,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseasons.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.32.Thepurposeoftheexperimentis.A.toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequallyB.toindicatebrainscanregulatethetemperaturenaturallyC.tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawningD.toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn33.TheinformationwegetfromParagraphs4and5isthat.A.longeroutdoorsummertimeresultsinmoreyawnsB.yawningfrequencieschangewithoutdoortimeC.yawningfrequenciesincreasewithoutdoortimeD.longeroutdoorwintertimeleadstofeweryawns8\n34.Accordingtothetext,peopleyawnmoreoften.A.whentheairtemperatureislowerthanthebodytemperatureB.whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhottertemperatureC.whentheairtemperatureishigherthanthebodytemperatureD.whentheairtemperatureisequaltothebodytemperature35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YawningIsaSignofBrainDiseaseB.YawningCarriesSomeInformationC.YawningBenefitsYourBodyD.YawningCoolsYourBrain第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyhavesouporporridge?36Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagointheShangDynasfy.2.Whoinventedchopstick?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.However,manystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.37Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtousechopsticksUsingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.384.ChopsticksMannersChopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andusingchopsticksleft-handedisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.395.Thephilosophy(哲学,哲学思想)ofChinesechopsticksChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.Achopsticks-themedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghai.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittoachopsticksmuseuminShanghai.Themuseumhasgatheredmorethanl,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,JapanandThailand.40A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighboringcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Also,remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstohavethem.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)8\n第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinschool,Itookaninternship(实习工作).ThismeantthatIwouldspendtimewithsomehospital41.Onone42,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlymanlyinginbed.Icarefullythoughthewassleeping.WhenImovedcloser,43,Irealizedhewasverymuch44,butalsoveryconfused(困惑的).Heseemedtobe45something.Hewantedtocommunicate(传达)something,butIcouldn’tmake46ofwhathewassaying.Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’t47ifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantmeto48him,butIfeltso49anduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleofminutes.ThenexttimeIwasatthehospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’t50meatall.Butheimmediatelysaid,“Irememberyou.Youweretheangelthatgaveme51inmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwassoamazedthat,52,Ididn’tknowhowto53.Inthe54momentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.But55hefoundinmesomethingheneeded,just56Iwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthis57oftenoverthepastyears.IthasshapedthewayIseelife,thewayIseemyself,andthewayIseeothers.Itmakesmewantto58whateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytorecognizeandappreciate(感激)thekindnessthatothers59withme.Soastrangerintheformofaweak,oldmanchangedtherestofmylifewithjustafew60.Whowastheangeltowhom?41.A.nursesB.patientsC.doctorsD.angels42.A.visitB.tourC.pointD.journey43.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.besidesD.however44.A.energeticB.healthyC.awakeD.worried45.A.examiningB.hidingC.readingD.expecting46.A.useB.senseC.meaningD.idea47.A.tellB.believeC.agreeD.say48.A.helpB.mistakeC.disturbD.leave49.A.annoyedB.sadC.lostD.bored50.A.forgetB.rememberC.noticeD.call51.A.comfortB.dutyC.powerD.hope52.A.asusualB.allofasuddenC.onceagainD.afterall53.A.refuseB.answerC.disagreeD.decide54.A.shortB.sameC.happyD.exact55.A.luckilyB.surprisinglyC.finallyD.immediately56.A.becauseB.untilC.afterD.when57.A.mistakeB.quarrelC.lessonD.thing58.A.pushB.remindC.returnD.offer59.A.shareB.discussC.checkD.choose60.A.smilesB.photosC.lettersD.words第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeswehaveafightwithafriend.Manytimes,youfindthatyou8\nevenforget61thefightwasabout.Youjustseemtobe62(anger),andthenstop63(talk)toeachother.Timegoesbyandyourealizethatyoumiss64friendship,andwishyoucouldtalktoyourfriendagain.And65(probable)yourfriendfeelsthesamewayasyoudo.Sohowcanyougetoutofthefightwithouthurtingyour66(feel)?Leavetheargument(争论)alone,andavoidcommunication.Ifyoutalkrightafterthefight,you67(say)manywordsoutofanger.However,donotwaittoolong.Itwillbecomehard68(make)uptherelationshipaftertoolongwaiting.Soafterthefightcalmsdown,makesureyoutalktothepersonbeforeitistoolate.Saysorryifitisyouwho69(be)toblameforthefight.Maybeitisyourfriend’sfault(过错)andyouhavedonenothingwrong.Inthatcase,waituntilhesaysheissorry!Andifhedoesn’t,he’snotworthyourtime!Youcanspendthetime70otherfriends.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIopenedthedoor,Iknewsomeonehasbeeninthehouse.Thingsweredifferent.Earlierthatmorning,Ihadseenthemanstandingoutside.Thismanwasprobablywaitingmetoleavethehouse.Iwentintothekitchenbutfoundthewindowwasbeingopen.IwassureIhadclosedthemearlier.Iknewsomethingverystrangelywasgoingon.IhadjustgottothetopofthestairwhenIheardanoisecomefromthebedroom.Slowly,Iopenedthedoorandthere,lyinginthemiddleofthebed,weremysister!Shewasasleep!第二节书面表达（满分25分）为促进我校学生的英语学习，我们将举办一场英语晚会。请你以学生会的名义制作一份英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。届时还将邀请往本校工作的外教Nora一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。要点：1.晚会时间：下星期五晚7:00—9:00；2.晚会地点：学校新体育馆；3.晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。注意：词数100左右（文章的开头和结尾都已经给出，但不计入总词数）。参考词汇：短剧shortplays体育馆gym.PosterInordertoimproveourEnglish,StudentUnionDecember20th,20228
