2022--2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomaneating?A.Somefruit.B.Somecookies.C.Somechocolate.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Avisitor.B.Aguide.C.Apasserby.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclinic.B.Inagym.C.Inahotel.4.Whydoesthewomanaskforanotherbeefsteak?A.Sheistoohungry.B.Herhusbandlikesit.C.Herfirstbeefsteakisontheground.5.Whydidthewomangetthebooksolate?A.Themanforgotit.B.Theman'sbossforgotit.C.Thewomanwasn'tathome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Zhang?A.Kind. B.Humorous. C.Generous.-23-\n7.WhatdoesthemanlearnfromMr.Zhang?A.Maths.B.Jokes.C.Historicstories.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatproductdoesthemanplantobuy?A.Atape.B.Aradio.C.Arecorder.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproduct?A.Itlooksgood.B.Itisawellknownbrand.C.Itisofpoorquality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inacar.C.Inashop.11.Whydotheygointotheshoppingmall?A.Theexhibitionisthere.B.They'lldosomeshopping.C.They'relost.12.WhatisCalvinKlein?A.Adesigner. B.Abusinessman.C.Anartist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoacocktailparty.B.Shemetsomenicepeople.C.ShelearnedAmericansocialcustoms.14.Whendoesthecocktailpartystart?A.At5：30pm.B.At6pm.C.At7：30pm.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheircocktailpartyaccordingtotheman?A.Towelcomenewcomers.B.TocelebrateChristmas.C.TofollowtheAmericancustom.16.WhatdoestheFrenchphrase“fauxpas”mean?A.Friend.B.Socialmanner.C.Mistake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenisthehightouristseasoninEngland?A.JuneandJuly.B.AugustandSeptember.C.JulyandAugust.-23-\n18.WhenistheholidayperiodofstateschoolsinEngland?A.FromearlyJulytomidAugust.B.FrommidJulytomidAugust.C.FromaboutmidJulytotheendofAugust.19.Wheredopeopleprefertostayforholidays?A.Inhotels.B.Inboardinghouses.C.Inrentedhouses.20.WhatmayBritishpeoplerefusetodo?A.Changethetimesoftheirholidays.B.Trynewplacestotakeholidays.C.Talkabouttheirholidays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations.Coverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearning.CoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjects-23-\nTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.5021.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?A.$13.4.B.$10.2.C.$4.05.D.$3.22.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?A.Parents.B.Lucky.C.OfftheBeatenCartPath.D.BestWeekendProjects.23.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCurtPathmost?A.Ladieslovingshopping.B.Parentswithnew-bornbabies.C.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome.D.PersonslovingtravelinginAmerica.24.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Astory.B.Areport.C.Anotice.D.Anadvertisement.BWheneverweseeabuttononadoorbelloronaremote,wemaypressit.Thisistrueinmostcases.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononanelevator．Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheelevatordoorstoshut.Butaccordingtoexperts,thebuttonsareacompletetrick—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasterhoweverhard-23-\nyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassed,makingsurethatallelevatorsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.Onlyfirefightersandmaintenanceworkers(维修工)canusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalelevatorriders,thebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.Expertshaveshowedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon'tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon'tliveuptotheirnames.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer-controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”.Theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.Thathabitisheretostay,JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynottrythechance?”25.Theauthorwritesthetextto______________.A.informreadersofkindsoffakebuttonB.analyzewhatrolesfakebuttonsplayC.exploredifferentwaystopushbuttonsD.explainwhyfakebuttonswereintroduced26.Theunderlined“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph4probablyrefersto_____________.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.improvingpeople’sbadmoodC.helpingpeoplebuildupconfidenceD.offeringpeopleasenseofcontrol27.WhatcanweknowfromJohnKounios’words?-23-\nA.Pressingfakebuttonsisofnomeaningatall.B.Peopledon'tknowthatwhattheypressisfake.C.Somepeoplepressfakebuttonsjusttokilltime.D.Peoplearesupposedtoquitpressingfakebuttons.CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.28.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.-23-\nC.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.C.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.DCounterfeit(假的)medicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecases,counterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeit.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,JapanandNewZealand.Buttheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldonthe-23-\nInternetiscounterfeit.Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice.32.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof_________.A.unrealdrugsB.onlinemedicinesC.acetaminophenD.uncleanwater33.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat___________.A.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline.B.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline.C.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline.D.medicinecompaniesdon’tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs.34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Itreveals(揭露)thereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread.B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits.C.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.D.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs.35.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines?A.Canada.B.India.C.NewZealand.D.Japan.-23-\n第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimprovevocabularyfastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.36.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.37.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.38Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.39.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.40.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.B.Findanewwordeveryday.C.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.-23-\nE.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.G.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand41askedherlittledaughterwithasmile,“Mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?”Thegirllooked42athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick___43___ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherface44.Shetriedhardnottoshowher45.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofher46applestohermum,andsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe47one.”Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,andhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,always48judgment.Giveotherstheprivilegeto49themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe50.Neverconcludeforothers,whichiswhyweshouldneveronly51thesurfaceandjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem52.Thosewholiketopaythebill,dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue53abovemoney.Thosewho54firstafterafight,dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearoundthem.Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave55bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart.Oneday,allofuswillget56fromeachother;wewillmissourconversationsofeverything¬hing;wewillmissthe57that-23-\nwehad.Dayswillpassby,months,years,58thiscontactbecomesrare—Onedayourchildrenwillseeour59andask“Whoarethesepeople?”Andwewillsmilewithinvisibletearsbecauseaheartistouchedwithastrongwordandyouwillsay,“60wasthemthatIhadthebestdaysofmylifewith.”41.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.curiouslyD.softly42.A.downB.upC.outD.around43.A.lookB.tasteC.tryD.bite44.A.remainB.freezeC.speedD.rise45.A.disappointmentB.satisfactionC.amusementD.confusion46.A.rottenB.desertedC.bittenD.split47.A.biggerB.sweeterC.fresherD.juicier48.A.offerB.delayC.stopD.pass49.A.explainB.reflectC.criticizeD.introduce50.A.resultB.purposeC.attemptD.reality51.A.workoutB.focusonC.holdupD.giveup52.A.lastB.firstC.wrongD.little53.A.billB.materialC.friendshipD.surface54.A.sacrificeB.sufferC.surviveD.apologize55.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything56.A.lostB.retiredC.separatedD.divorced57.A.talksB.argumentsC.contradictionsD.dreams58.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.after59.A.articlesB.storiesC.telephonesD.-23-\npictures60.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,61whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriple(三倍)sadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan62(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus63(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere64(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神经学).65termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel66(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving67evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic68showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions69(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the70(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-23-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’velearnedfromthenewspapermycompanyislookingforaclerk.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplyforattheposition.Firstofall,allowmeintroducemyself.IhavejustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindanpart-timejobinthesummer.I’m18yearsoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Beside,I’mquiteeasy-goingandthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.Isincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。内容要点：1.多读书，勤记笔记；2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3.自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：汉字Chinesecharacter-23-\n试卷答案听力答案：1-5CAACB6-10BCCAB11-15AABAB16-20CCCBA阅读理解21-24CBDD25-27BDC28-31BBDD32-35ABDB七选五36-40：DBFEC完型：41-45DBDBA46-50CBBAD51-55BBCDA56-60CDBDAI’velearnedfromthenewspapermycompanyislookingforaclerk.I’myourveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplyforattheposition.interested去掉Firstofall,allowme∧introducemyself.IhavejustgraduatedfromseniorhightoschoolandtaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindanpart-timejobtakenainthesummer.I’m18yearsoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Beside,I’mquiteeasy-goingheldBesidesandthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.classmatesIsincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.sincerely语法填空：61.but62.simply63.lifting64.exist65.In-23-\n66.better67.an68.that69.shared70.conclusion写作参考范文：Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,withthepopularityofdigitaldevices,studentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.Asaresult,theirhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandwritebothnicelyandneatly,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Firstly,spendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadandtakenotes.Moreover,we’dbetterformthehabitofpracticinghandwritingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.Besides,itisbettertowritetoourrelativesandfriendsratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman.”Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleaseattachgreatimportancetoourhandwritinginfuture.Let’stakeactionnow!Students’CouncilA本文主要介绍了四本书的内容，价格以及从作者这里买可以省多少钱等信息。【21题详解】C细节理解题。根据“BestWeekendProjects”可知，答案定位在第三则书本小广告上，由coverprice知书本的标价是17.95美元，而我们的价格是13.90美元，故可知现在我们购买书本《BestWeekendProjects》可以节约4.05美元。【22题详解】B细节理解题。由问题“对于购物哪本书可以给你一些建议”可知，答案与购物有关，由此可定位于第四本书，由“Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.”可知，这本书与购物有关。【23题详解】D-23-\n推理判断题。由第一本书中的“Thebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations”可知，这是一本销量最好的旅行书，介绍了美国所有必须看的景点，故可推理判断出喜欢在美国旅游的人会更喜欢这本书.。【24题详解】D推理判断题。由全文知，本文主要讲述了四本不同类型的书，但讲述的目的是要推销书本，故可知本文大概是一则广告.B本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。【25题详解】B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。【26题详解】D推理判断题。根据第五段"Perceived（能够感知的）controlisveryimportant．Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being，可知能够感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的。【27题详解】C推理判断题．根据最后一段EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons，Ialwayspressthem．Afterall，I'vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting．Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork？"可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。C作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害,提醒我们恰当使用手机。【28题详解】B推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。【29题详解】B-23-\n推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、C、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到B项內容。【30题详解】D推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。【31题详解】D推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。D32.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,20名儿童服用了看似真药的假药而死亡。33.B解析:推理判断题。第四段说明网上所出售的药物50%是假药,因此可以推断网上购药不可靠。34.D解析:主旨大意题。该段的首句就是主题句,也是段落的中心大意。35.B解析:推理判断题。假药问题在发展中国家中比较严重。第三段说明了“TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.”,日本和印度同属于亚洲国家,该段落的最后一句话中将日本排除在外。.E试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种增加词汇量的方法。【36题详解】D考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句“Readeveryday.”可以判断本段主题内容是关于大量阅读的故判断内容.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.最佳。【37题详解】B考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.如果你在日常阅读中没遇到不熟悉的词，你就到词典中去找一个生词（来记），那么前一句一定是告诉你Findanewwordeveryday.“每天记一个生词”。【38题详解】F考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句，Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.如果你刚学了stubborn这个词，想想那个不愿意借给你车的邻居，想想他摇头的样子，就是坚决拒绝（stubborninhisrefusal）。【39题详解】E-23-\n考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.你是用得越多，你就会使用的越流畅。那么前一句就该是Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.第一次使用你会感觉怪怪的。【40题详解】C考查逻辑思维能力。这两句话都是建议做的事，一件事是Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.另一件事是Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.。完型填空详解：试题分析：本文通过一个母亲误解自己的女儿这件事告诉大家，在没有了解的情况下，不要急于判断一个人。也要珍惜自己周边的人。41.D母亲进来后温柔得问她。quickly快速地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据语境可知。42.B女孩抬起脸来看了母亲一会。lookup抬头看。根据语境可知。43.D她突然咬了口苹果然后又咬了一口另一个苹果。根据语境可知。44.B妈妈感到脸上的笑容顿时僵住。freeze冰冻，remain保持；rise上升；speed加速。根据语境可知。45.A她尽量不表现出自己的失望。satisfaction满意；disappointment失望；amusement娱乐；confusion困惑。根据语境可知。46.C小女孩把她咬过的一个苹果给了妈妈。bitten为过去分词作定语。rotten腐烂的；deserted遗弃的；split撕裂的。47.B小女孩说：妈妈，给你，这个更甜一些。根据语境可知。48.B无论你多么有知识，不要急于下决断，delay耽搁，延后。根据语境可知，答案选B。49.A给予他人解释的特权。criticize批评；reflect反射；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据语境可知。50.D你所看到的不一定真实。result结果；purpose目的；attempt尝试；reality现实。根据语境可知。51.B这就是为什么我们不能仅仅聚焦于表面，在没有事先理解的情况下判断他人。Workout算出；holdup举起；focuson聚焦。根据语境可知。52.Bfirst首先；last最后；wrong错误的；little小的。根据语境可知。53.C首先付账的是因为与钱相比更看重友谊。根据语境可知。-23-\n54.D一场争吵过后，首先道歉的是因为他们看重自己周边的人。sacrifice牺牲；suffer遭受；survive幸存；apologize道歉。根据语境可知。55.A经常给你发短信的并不是因为他们没有事情可做，而是因为他们心中有你。根据语境可知。56.C我们彼此终将分开，separate把…分开。根据语境可知。57.D我们共同拥有过的梦想。根据语境可知。58.B一天天，一月月，一年年终将过去，知道我们的联系变得稀少。根据语境可知。59.D有一天，我们的孩子会看着我们的照片，问：“”这是谁？根据语境可知。60.A本句是一个强调句，强调宾语them。根据语境可知。改错：【详解】my→your考查代词。“我”是从报纸上得知对方公司要招收职员。故my→your。interesting改为interested考查形容词。固定短语beinterestedinsomething意思是“对……感兴趣”。本句意思是：我对这份工作很感兴趣并想应聘这个职位。去掉at考查介词。applyforsomething就是申请某物或某事，介词for的后面不需要再加别的介词。故去掉at。me后面加to考查非谓语动词。allowsomebodytodosomething是“允许某人做某事”，后面是动词不定式作somebody的宾语补足语。take改为taken考查谓语动词。本句是一个主语，两个并列的谓语动词，因此形式上要保持一致。这里是现在完成时，后面的take也应该用过去分词的形式。an改为a考查冠词。apart-timejob是“一份临时工”的意思，part-time的读音是以辅音开始，因此用a，而不能用an。故an改为a。hold改为held考查非谓语动词。heldinourschoollastyear是过去分词短语作后置定语，限定前面的名词短语theEnglishspeechcompetition，且短语和hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。Beside改为BesidesBeside意为在..旁边，Besides意为此外，另外。classmate改为classmates考查名词的复数形式。这里classmate是同班同学的意思,是可数名词，要用其复数形式。sincere改为sincerely-23-\n考查副词。sincerely是“真诚地”意思，这里用副词来修饰谓语动词hope。语法填空【解析】【61题详解】考查并列连词。句意：为了让自己在人生的某个阶段感觉更好人们都转向悲伤的音乐，但为什么有两倍甚至三倍悲伤的音乐能帮助人们摆脱低情绪呢？前后表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：看起来悲伤的音乐可以是令人愉快的，而不是简单地压抑。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【63题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这种音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极记忆，从而提升他们的情绪。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为lifting。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：有两组可能的解释为什么人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐。此处相当于therebe句型，twogroupsofpossibleexplanations是句子主语，句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为exist。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：就社会心理学而言，---。intermsof就---而言，故答案为In。【66题详解】考查比较级。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个想法是，如果人们把注意力集中在一个更糟糕的人身上，他们会自我感觉更好。根据evenworse可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人有一个比他们还要糟糕的日子。结合句意可知答案为an。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会心理学的另一个观点是，人们喜欢听那些显示他们现在生活环境的音乐，因为这种音乐让他们觉得自己被理解了。此处music是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，且先行词由thevery修饰，故答案为that。【69题详解】-23-\n考查过去分词。句意：随着他们的情绪的分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+过去分词，emotions和share之间是被动关系，故答案为shared。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：所以，结论是，悲伤的音乐确实能让人振奋，而且它比快乐的音乐更有效，在大多数情况下。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为conclusion。附听力原文：(Text1)M:Whatareyoueating?Itsmellslikefruit.W:It'snotfruit.Itisakindofchocolate,butitlookslikecookies.(Text2)M:I'mlookingforsomeinterestingplacesinthiscity.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:Wehaveabeautifulnaturalpark.Icanshowyouthewaytoit.(Text3)M:Goodafternoon.What'sthematter?W:I'mafraidI'mnotfeelingwell.Ihadaprettyhighfeverthismorning.(Text4)W:Waiter,pleaseservemeanotherbeefsteak.Myhusbanddroppedmyfirstoneonthegroundbyaccident.M:OK,pleasewaitamoment,Madam.(Text5)W:Thankgoodnessyou'rehere.I'vebeenwaitingfor3daystogetthebook.M:Well,don'tblameme.Itwasmybosswhoforgotallaboutit.(Text6)W:Whyareyousointerestedinthehistoryclass?M:OurhistoryteacherMr.Zhangisreallyhumorous.W:Really,buthelooksveryseriousandstrict,likeamathsteacher.M:No,notatall.Theexampleshegivesarereallyinteresting.AndIlearnmanygoodhistoricstoriesfromhim.Thereislotsoflaughterinhisclass.W:Nowonderyoulikehimsomuch.Iwishhewereourhistoryteachertoo.(Text7)M:Excuseme.Howmuchisthiscassettetaperecorder?Isitonsale?-23-\nW:Yeah.It'sonsaleforonlyD|S100.M:Isitgood?W:Sure.It'sverygoodandhasbothanAMandanFMradio.M:Couldyougivemea10percentdiscount?W:Sorry.Thepriceisnothigh,andIcanonlyoffera5percentdiscount.M:Itlooksgood,butit'snotawellknownbrand.W:You'reright,butit'sofgoodquality.M:OK,I'lltakeit.(Text8)M:So,what'snextonthecourseofourvisit?W:Well,Ithinkwemightgotoseesomespecialplacesinthecity.M:That'sagreatidea.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Well,IthinkthatitwouldbefuntoseeCalvinKlein'sexhibition.M:CalvinKlein?Thenamesoundsfamiliar...buthey,whyarewedrivingintotheshoppingmallparkinglot?W:That'swheretheexhibitionis.M:NowIremember.CalvinKleinisjustafashiondesigner.Asartists,weshouldexploretheartandcultureofthecountry.W:Wedo,butIthinkthattheAmericanshoppingcenterisagoodexampleofAmericanartandculture.Besides,inthiskindof“museum”，youcantaketheartpieceshome.(Text9)M:Howwasthepartylastnight?W:Nice.Ihadagoodtimeandmetsomeverynicepeople.Butwhereareyouofftoinsuchahurry?M:I'vebeeninvitedtoacocktailparty.It's6o'clocknow.I'mlate.W:Butyoutoldmethatifyou'reinvitedtoapartyyoushouldplantoarriveahalfhourlate.M:Aparty,yes.Butnotacocktailparty.W:What'sacocktailpartylike?M:Acocktailpartyisgenerallyheldfrom5：30to7：30.Therearedrinksandsnacksbutnodinner.ThiscocktailpartyisbeingheldbymydepartmenttocelebrateChristmas.W:ItseemsthatyouknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.-23-\nM:I'vestillgotalottolearn.ButAmericanpeopleunderstandthatwe'renewcomershereandtheydon'tholditagainstusifwemakea“fauxpas”．W:Makeawhat?M:AfauxpasisaFrenchword.Itmeansamistake,especiallyintheareaofsocialmatters.W:Isee.(Text10)M:Ms.Green,thehightouristseasoninEnglandiscomingagain.CouldyoutellusmoreaboutthetourisminEngland?W:Sure.InEngland,notonlytherichbutalsothepoortakeholidayseveryyear.DuringJulyandAugustmosttownsareempty.FactoryholidayscomemostlyintheperiodbetweenmidJulyandmidAugust.Stateschoolsusuallyonlyhavesixweeksoff,fromaboutmidJulytotheendofAugust.ThecoastisthemostpopularplacefortheEnglishpeopletospendtheirholidays.FoodinBritishrestaurantsisreasonablycheap,butroomsarenot.FewEnglishpeoplerenthousesfortheirholidays,butoneofthetraditionalwaysofspendingasummerholidayisinaboardinghouse.Someboardinghousekeepersprovideallmealsfortheirguests,butothersprovidebreakfastonly.TheBritishpeoplemayrefusetochangethetimesatwhichtheytaketheirholidays,buttheyhaveshownthemselvestobeveryreadytotrynewplaces.Whentheygethomeagain,theyalwaystalkabouthowtheyspenttheirholidays.-23-
