2022届高二下上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changehistopic.B.Finishhistopic.C.Learnmoreaboutthetopic.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inashop.C.Inacollege.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.4.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inashoestore.B.Inafactory.C.Inafilmcompany.5.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theconcerthasbeencancelled.B.Theconcertwasdisappointing.C.Itisrainingheavily.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.WhatisAnndoing?A.Plantingatree.B.Playingwithhercat.C.Lookingforherfather.14\n1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.3.Wherewillthemanmeetthegirl?A.Atthegirl’shouse.B.Atthegateofthezoo.C.Atthegateoftheschool.4.Whywillthemanpickupthegirl?A.Sheistooyoung.B.Sheisnewtothecity.C.Shelivesnearhishome.听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。5.Whatisthemangoingtodowithhisfriends?A.Prepareforatestthenextday.B.HoldabigbirthdaypartyforSara.C.Havedinnerandseeamovie.6.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Sheisveryill.C.Shedoesn’tsleepwell.7.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’snewfurniture.B.Thewoman’snewoffice.C.Thewoman’snewjob.9.Whichmagazinedoesthewomanhaveonherdesk?A.NewYorkTimes.B.NewTimes.C.Times.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givethemanamagazine.B.Lendthemanhercomputer.C.Makethemanacupofcoffee.14\n听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。1.HowoldwasMrGreen?A.28.B.48.C.82.2.Howdidtherobberflee?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.3.Howdidthepolicerecognizetherobber?A.BythepicturedrawnbyMrGreen.B.Bytheclotheshewaswearing.C.Byhisvoice.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）APollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeleton(骨架)withoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetItissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereand14\nnotanywhereelse.21.WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.ToadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossibleB.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.22.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella_____A.ischangeableB.hasn’tanysurfaceC.canbefoldedD.ismadeofnewspapers23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.AsciencereportB.ApersonalblogC.AhealthreportD.AnofficialdocumentBWhatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange.It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法医的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.14\nDon’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.24.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem25.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?A.AdvancedweaponsB.EnoughenergyC.NewtechnologiesD.Agrowingpopulation26.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis_______.A.amazingB.BoringC.colorfulD.unreal27.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Owingtomilitarytechnologies,therehasbeennowars.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Mostathletescanachievegreaterachievementwiththehelpofsportsscientists.CItseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自闭症)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.14\nInthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.“Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers,”sheadded.“Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?A.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.B.Yawningisaformofcommunication.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.29.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.A.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumansB.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersC.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotD.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.14\nC.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.D.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.31.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasionsB.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedC.themoreyouyawn,thehappieryouwillbeD.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheoryDStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike Stein to makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers to purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy to produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly to lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall garbage onthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy to make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers to usethesamereusablebagsforyears.14\n32.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.33.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.34.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据每文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.36.Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday,Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LevisStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.37.HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847,beforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.38.Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.These14\npantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（铆钉）.Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.39.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.40.ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss&Companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D.However,hedidnotgetlunchbusinessfromthoseproducts.E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothing-industry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan’talwaysforeseetheconsequences.HarrySaleen,anobesemanwithtoomuchmoneyandpower,faceda(n)41.Outsidehisofficewaitedhispersonaldoctor,42himanimportantnewsaboutthe43medicinethatcouldsavehislife.Ontheothersideoftheworld,oneofhisengineerswaitedforhisdecisiononanimportant44ofbusiness.Hissecretaryaskedhim45shecouldbringthedoctorin.Thebillionairebusinessmanmadehisdecision.“No,letthefool46,”answeredSaleen,“businesscomesfirst.”47thehealthproblemcausedbyhishugeweight,hewasstill48aboutmakingmoney.He49afinger,andoneofhisstaffs50toswitchonalargetelevisionset.14\nOnthescreenappearedhisengineer.Theytalkedbysatellitedirectlytoeachotheralthoughtheywerethousandsofmiles51.“It’sallreadytoexplode,Mr.Saleen”,hesaid,“Justone52.”HisengineerwasstandingabovePakanValleyinSouthAmerica.Afewmonthsago,ithadbeenarainforest.ThenSaleen’smencame,53allthevaluabletreesandforcingthevillagerstomoveout.54thevalley,adamhadbeenbuilt.Thiswouldprovide55forthefactoriesthatSaleenplannedtobuildinthatarea.Thefactorieswouldbringhimgreatprofits.Hesawnoreasontodelay.Heorderedtheengineertopressthebutton.There,inthevalley,acloudofdustrose,followedbyadullexplosion.Alargeriverchangedits56andwaterfloodedintothevalley.“Good,that’sthat.Now,getthatdoctorinhere.”He57.Thedoctorcameinwithaworriedlookandstartedto58hishealthypatient.“Youaredoingverywell,Mr.Saleen.Theonlymedicineissavingyourlife.Butthedifficultyisgettingmoreofit.”“Canyougetmore?Moneyisnoproblem.”Saleensaid.“Tellmewhatyouneedandwe’llgetit.”Themedicinewasmadeofaplant,whichis59.Thereisonlyoneplaceintheworldwheretheplantgrows.”“Where?”askedthebusinessman,60.Thedoctorsmiled.“Well,luckily,theplantcomesfromoneofthelandsyouwon,sir.ItcomesfromaplaceinSouthAmerica,knownasPakanValley.”41.A.consequenceB.opportunityC.choiceD.problem42.A.bringingB.takingC.fetchingD.heading43.A.amazingB.interestingC.heart-breakingD.important44.A.eventB.matterC.incidentD.accident45.A.thatB.whetherC.untilD.unless46.A.leaveB.waitC.comeD.talk47.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ThroughD.Except48.A.addictedB.dyingC.interestedD.crazy49.A.aroseB.roseC.raisedD.aroused14\n50.A.beganB.stoppedC.hesitatedD.hurried51.A.apartB.awayC.farD.aside52.A.lookB.wordC.momentD.while53.A.puttingdownB.growingupC.speedingupD.cuttingdown54.A.AboveB.AlongC.ThroughD.Across55.A.forceB.timeC.powerD.fund56.A.courseB.causeC.processD.Mind57.A.demandedB.recommendedC.commandedD.suggested58.A.lookB.examineC.inspectD.test59.A.commonB.usualC.rareD.normal60.A.delightedlyB.thoughtfullyC.patientlyD.cautiously第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaywetalkaboutawordthatisafeelingaswellasaplace.Thiswordis“home.”Longagointhe1700s,“home”wasusedasaverb,61(mean)“tobeguidedtoadestination.”So,whenyouhomeinonsomething,youget62(close)toyourtarget.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Policearehominginonthesuspects.”Thatisalsowherewegethomingpigeons－pigeonsthatcanfind63(they)wayhomeafterbeingreleased.Buttoday,“home”ismoreoftenusedasanoun.Andithasaveryemotional64(connect)forAmericanEnglishspeakers.Youcanrememberthemeaningofthewordbytheexpression“homeis65theheartis.”Thatexpressionmeanshomeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Inother66(word),“home”isnot67(simple)abuildingwhereyoulive—that’sahouse.Thereisabigdifference68ahomeandahouse.Thewriter,ThomasWolfe,had69differentideaabouthome.In1940,hisbook“YouCan’tGoHomeAgain”70(publish).Todayweusethistitletomeanthattheideasandfeelingsthatyouhadasachildoftenchangewhenyouarean14\nadult.So,evenifyoureturntotheplacewhereyougrewup,timeanddistancehavechangedyourperspective(观点).第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ialwaysspendthespeciallydaywithmyfamily,theclosestoneswhoIcansharemyjoyandhappiness.Mybirthdayyesterdaywasnoexception.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifoundonthedeskwassomenewclothesandanotewhichsaid,“Getdressingandcomeoutside.”Idid,andbeforeIgotoutsideIfoundmyfatherwait.HetookmetoahugeamusementparkIhaveneverbeento.Weboughtticketandentered.IwentdirectlytothemainrollercoasterwhichIhadbeenhopingtorideitforyears.Itturnedouttobethegreatbirthday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popularsciencebooks）和文学类图书（literarybooks）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。DearMr.Wang,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n2022届高二上学期第一次月考英语试题答案听力：1-5ACBBA6-10CBBAC11-15BCACB16-20BCCBA阅读理解：21-23DBA24-27DCBA28-31BACB32-35DADA36-40FADCE完形填空：41-45CADBB46-50BBDCD51-55ABDDC56-60ACBCA语法填空：61.meaning62.closer63.their64.connection65.where66.words67.simply68.between69.a70.waspublished第四部分写作第一节短文改错1.specially---special2.在happiness后加with3.was---were4.dressing---dressed5.before---when/after6.wait---waiting7.have---had8.ticket---tickets9.去掉it10.the---a第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearMrWang,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandlanguage.Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically14\n.I’llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiHua14
