奉新一中2022届高三年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therewillbeamathexamtomorrow.B.Themandoesn’tlikemathexams.C.Todayistheman’sbirthday.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.3.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?A.In1999.B.In2022.C.In2022.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemovedthedeskalone.B.Hehadsomeclassmatesmovethedesk.C.Hisclassmateshelpedhimmovethedesk.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:10.B.4:10.C.4:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.Awaiter.C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.AtthecashdeskB.Intherestroom.C.Onthetable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethosechildrenlike?A.ActiveB.Shy.C.Selfish.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Becauseherchildrenareill.B.Becauseherparentsareinpoorhealth.C.Becauseherfriendsmadeherleave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtotheman?15\nA.Hegotuplateinthemorning.B.Hestayedupallnightreading.C.Hefeltasleepwhilereading.11.Whatmakesthemansleepywhenreading?A.Hedoesn’tlikereading.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandthemeaningofthebook.C.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.12.Whatmayhelptobetterunderstandabook?A.Findthemainideafirst.B.Skipthedifficultpartsofthebook.C.Recitethedetailsofthebook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inagameroom.14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’sbrother’s.C.Thewoman’sson’s.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?A.$50.B.$20.C.$10.16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.AbookaboutPCgames.B.Apencil-box.C.Amagiccar听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisparents.C.Hischildren.18.Whywastheman’smothermadathim?A.Hedidn’tbecomeadoctor.B.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.C.Hepaintedeverywhereinthehouse.19.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Apainter.B.Adoctor.C.Aphotographer.20.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hegaveuphisdreambecauseofhismother.B.Hefeelsextremelyregretful.C.Hestillpaintsasahobby.15\n第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOriginallyownedbytheDukeofBuckingham,BuckinghamHousewasboughtbyKingGeorgeIIIforhiswifeQueenCharlottein1761.AlthoughthemajorityofBuckinghamPalace’s775roomsremainclosedtothepublic,theorganizedtoursallowvisitors,accesstoall19StateRooms,thePalaceGardensandtheRoyalMewsusuallyfromlateJulytolateSeptember.Fromthegrandstaircase,totheartwork,sculpturesandstatecoaches,theBuckinghamPalacetourispackedwithremarkablesights.Here’sourpickofthetop3highlights:1.ThestaircaseThegrandstaircaseisoneofthefirstthingsyou’llseeduringthetourandit’salsooneofthebest.DesignedbyarchitectJohnNashtorenewthepalaceforKingGeorgeIVbackintheearly1800s,itfeaturesagilt-bronze(金青铜)balustrade(扶手)decoratedwithdesignsofplant’sleaves.2.Theaudio(音频)tourNooneknowsthepalacebetterthantheroyalsthemselves,sowhobettertointroducetheaudioguidethanPrinceCharles,whowasactuallybornthere?Allvisitorsreceivethefreeaudioguide,availableinEnglish,French,German,Spanish,Italian,BrazilianPortuguese,Japanese,RussianandMandarin.There’salsoafamilyaudioguide(availableinEnglishonly)withanactivitytrail(轨迹)suitableforchildrenbetweensevenandelevenyearsold.3.Thechandeliers(枝形吊灯)ThehighceilingsatBuckinghamPalacefeaturesomeofthemostdramaticchandeliersyou’llevergazeupat.There’sthewaterfallchandelier,whichhangsfromthecenteroftheWhiteDrawingRoom,thenine-lightgilt-bronzeandglasschandeliersintheThroneRoom,thedazzlingsixcrystal(水晶)chandeliersfromtheceilingoftheBallroomandthesetoffourglassandgilt-bronzechandeliersintheBlueDrawingRoom.21.WhatplacesareaccessiblefortouriststovisitinthePalace?A.The775roomsallyear.B.TheRoyalMewsinJune.15\nC.ThePalaceGardensallyear.D.All19StateRoomsinAugust.22.WhodesignedthestaircaseinBuckinghamHouse?A.KingGeorgeIII.B.JohnNash.C.PrinceCharles.D.TheDukeofBuckingham.23.Whichofthefollowingfamiliesisafamilyaudioguideintendedfor?A.ABrazilianfamilywhocan’tspeakEnglish.B.AFrenchfamilywithanadmissioncharge.C.AnEnglishspeakingfamilywithaone-year-oldgirl.D.AnEnglishfamilywithtwo9-year-oldboys.B“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!”Jeff’svoicewaspanicked.Hisfatherstoppedandturnedtolookattheboy.“Thisishardonyou,son.Butyou’vegottocomethroughwithyourcourage.”“ButIamscared!”Jeffshouted.“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!”Hisfatherreplied,“Wejustdon’thavethetimetostop.AndIdon’tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.Whileyou’reonlyten,you’restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?”Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.“Jeff?CouldyoumakeittoFlintwithoutme?Youcangethelpthere.”Jeffnodded,saidgoodbyetohisfatherandcontinuedclimbingovertherocks.Therocksandbranchesthreatenedhisfootingandspeed,butstonebystone,hemadehiswayupthevalley.Jeffturnedandmadethefinalclimbing-uptowardtheroad.Whenhereachedit,herestedhimself,breathless.“Can’tstop,”hethought.“Mark’sinbigtroublekeepgoing.”Justashepulledhimselfupright,atruckspedby,headingforFlint"Hey!”heshoutedexcitedly,wavingbotharms.Thetruckstopped,“Jumpin,boy!What’sup?”Thedriverasked,Jeffgotinandexplained.Immediatelythe15\ndriverreachedforhiscellphone.“Help!Help!Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,”heseemedtobeshoutingintohishand.ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhimselfinahospital,withhisfathernearby.HisfathertoldhimthatthehelicopterairliftedMarktothehospitalandhewouldbefineinafewdays.Hisfatherhikedhimselfoutofthatvalleyandtookaridefromsomeonetothetown.“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.“YousavedMark.”24.Jeffhadthegreatestdifficultyin.A.defeatinghisfeartoaskforhelpaloneB.facingthepossibilityoflosinghisfather’srespectC.climbingtherock-coveredhilltogettothetopD.findingsomeonetotakehimtothetownofFlint25.WhathelpedJeffovercomethedifficultiesinthetrip?A.Theideatoprovehimself.B.Theeagernesstosavehimself.C.Theloveforhisbrother.D.Therequirementofhisfather.26.WhathappenedtoJeffwhenthetruckdrivercalledforhelp?A.Hefellasleep.B.Helostconsciousness.C.Hegotoutofthetruck.D.Hewasoutofbreathbecauseoftiredness.27.HowdidJeff’sfatherprobablyfeelaboutJeffintheend?A.HewasproudofJeff.B.HefeltsorryforJeff.C.HewasinspiredbyJeff.D.HewasdisappointedwithJeff.CAsearlyas2022,therewereanumberofnewsstoriesaboutdogcloningandcatcloning.Animalcloninghadbeenoldnewsfornearlyadecadebythen,withtherevolutionarycloningofDollythesheepinScotland.However,Snuppywasthefirstpet,adog,tobecloned.SincethecloningofSnuppy,therehasbeensomeverysuccessfulcloningofpetsandotheranimals.Lou15\nHawthornestartedBioArtswhilecloninghisbelovedmixed-breeddogMissy.Hawthornewasverypleasedwiththeresultsofthecloning,producingthreesuccessfulclonesthatwereveryaliketotheoriginalincharacterandbehavior.InJanuary,2022,aFloridacouple,EdandNinaOtto,announcedthattheyhadpaidtohavetheirdogclonedbyBioArts.Allnewtechnologyisoverpriced.Forexample,personalcomputerswerenotveryaffordableatfirst.Onlyaftertheproducingprocesswasimprovedwasitpossibleforeveryfamilytohaveacomputer.Howmuchroomtherewillbefororganizationstoreducethepricepointonpetcloningwithoutbroaddemandisofcoursequestionable.Therearemanygreatdogsandcatsthatcanbefoundatthelocaldogpoundoraregivenawayfor“freetogoodhomes”inclassifiedads.However,thereisnolimittothevaluepeopleplaceonabelovedpet.TheOttosareagoodexampleofthat.Ifpeoplecanpurchaseadogorcatwithpredictablebehaviorandcharacteristics,thereisvalueinthat.Thereisapredictablemarkethere,thoughitmayalwaysbelimitedinsize.Whilepetcloninghasnottakenoffassomehoped,it’sclearthatitwillbecomeabiggermarketinthefutureanditwillbeincreasinglypossibleforpeopletotrythisout.Withtheinevitablesuccessthatclonedpetownerswillhave,thepracticewillbecomemorewidelyacceptedanditseemsinevitablethatthereisafutureforcloneddogsandcats.28.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecasesofpetcloning.B.Thehistoryofpetcloning.C.ThebehaviorofclonedanimalsD.Thedevelopmentofanimalcloning.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Petcloningwillbeacceptedbyeveryone.B.Thepriceofpetcloningmaynotbecheap.C.Humancloningmayonedaybecomeareality.D.Newtechnologyofpetcloningwillbeinvented.30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthe15\nlastparagraph?A.declined.B.appeared.C.understood.D.boosted.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthemarketofpetcloning?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Fearful.DTheUNICEF(theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)reportestimatesthataroundone-thirdoftheworld’syouth—mostindevelopingcountries—arenotonline.Forexample,inAfrica,only40percentofchildrenareonline.InEurope,bycontrast,88percentare.UNICEFreportsthatoneinthreeinternetusersaroundtheworldarechildren.Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline,theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchild’swell-being.Moreimportantly,thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld.Forexample,manychildrenaroundtheworldhaveadigitalfootprintbeforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.Andachild’smedicalrecordsmaybestoredinthecloud.Aschildrengrow,theymayshareadditionaldetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosandvideosofthemselves.Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachildatrisk.LawrenceChandy,directorofDataResearchandPolicyforUNICEF,explainsthattheserisksincludethemisuseofchildren’sprivateinformation,accesstoharmfulcontentandcyber-bullying(网络欺凌).Besides,cyber-bullying,LawrenceChandysayschildrenarealsoatriskfromonlinecriminalnetworks.Thesecriminalstargetchildrenforsomeoftheworstformsofexploitationandabuse.Hesayssafeguardingchildren’sprivacyontheinternetisanissueofmajorconcern.“Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtinginplacesafeguardstopreventchildren’spersonaldatafromfallinginthewrongpeoples’handsandprotectingtheiridentities.Thisisanissuewhichisonlygoingtogrowin15\nimportance.”Parents,caregivers,teachersandschooladministrators,businessesandpolicymakersneedtoworktogethertoensuresafeaccessandprotectchildrenfromthepossibleharmofagrowingdigitalworld.32.WhatcanweprobablyknowfromtheUNICEFreport?A.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheworld’syouthareoftenonline.B.Digitaltechnologydevelopsfasterindevelopingcountries.C.Theinfluenceonthehealthofchildrenonlineismentioned.D.Thenumberofyouthonlineislargerthanthatofadultsonline.33.Whatmaybefoundaboutsomechildrenontheinternet?A.Theirpasswords.B.Theirparents’footprints.C.Theirchildhoodstories.D.Theiracademicrecords.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tdomuchtosafeguardchildrenonline.B.Childrenliketoposttheirfamilyinformationonline.C.There’rechancesforchildrenonlinetobreaklaws.D.Criminalstargettheparentsofchildrenonlineformoney.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cyber-bullyingcausesmoredangertotheyouth.B.Thedigitaltechnologycanpushtheworldtodevelop.C.Thedigitalworldismentallygoodbutphysicallybad.D.Dangerinchildren’sdigitalworldshouldcauseconcern.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Itisthesamewithmusic,whetheryoulistentoitontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorsitbeforeanorchestra.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.36Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguage15\nusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Inthesameway,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthescreenandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.37Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.38Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.39Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.Bothshareemotion.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.40Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.Theyhavesomedistinguishingcharacteristics.D.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.E.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!F.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.G.Thisalsomeanseveryonecanlearnlanguageandmusicwell!15\n第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheGiftattheParkingLot IneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad41 andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain. Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember42 IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething43.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas44 angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme,whichwasavery 45feelingatthattime.Feeling46,mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade. Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher47.“Excuseme,excuseme.”shesaidloudly.48 shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I49pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain. Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno50 buttoseewhatthis51 ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas52 somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwasovercomewithasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbe53inthissituation.Finally,she54 meabooklet(小册子),whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”“Maybeyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmly55 awarmsmileonherface.However,56 Icouldthankher,shewasgone.15\n Ifeltasenseof57 asIopenedthefirstpage.It58 howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit59 withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique60.And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.41.A.passedawayB.comebackC.brokendownD.fallenover42.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when43.A.bychanceB.inhandC.atrandomD.onpurpose44.A.evenB.still C.yetD.also45.A.unbearableB.commonC.curiousD.awkward46.A.breathlessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.helpless47.A.carB.doorC.handD.window48.A.RecognizingB.WorryingC.RealizingD.Assuming49.A.cautiouslyB.exactlyC.simplyD.clumsily50.A.choiceB.restrictionC.destinationD.prejudice51.A.outgoingB.energeticC.annoyingD.determined52.A.puttingawayB.lookingintoC.goingoverD.searchingfor53.A.excitedB.nervousC.comfortableD.moved54.A.offeredB.showedC.handedD.brought55.A.inB.witth C.onD.of56.A.afterB.onceC.beforeD.as57.A.comfortB.satisfactionC.inspirationD.surprise58.A.impliedB.explainedC.instructedD.directed59.A.catchesupB.fitsinC.remainsD.sticks60.A.lessonB.memoryC.rewardD.gift第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDayisanevent____61____ (annual)celebratedonApril22.____62____ (found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrent15\nsituationofairandwaterpollutionand____63____ (get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan____64____ (aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides（农药）.Then,afire,____65____ brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof____66____ similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls____67____ alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhavegrown.Later,Nelson____68____ (award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof____69____ (activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2022,theMarchforScience___70____ (occur)onEarthDay(April22,2022)andwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilization(April29,2022).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whenwearehappy,wewouldlikeshareourhappinesswithothers,makingthemknowourenjoyment.Whenwearenotinagoodmood,wewantedtogetsomeonewhomcanlistentous.Bealistenerisnoteasy.Peoplealwayscomplainaboutourworries,andagoodlistenershouldlistentothembutlearntocomfortthem.Tobeagoodlistenercanhelpusmakegoodfriendwithothers.Theonewhoalwayslistentootherstendstobeeasy-going.Whenheisinthetrouble,hisfriendswillbewillinglytohelphim.Solet’slearntobeagoodlistenerfromnowon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他的站。请你根据以下内容,给他回复邮件。推荐网站：www.edchinese.com网站内容：1.中文情景对话,中国风俗,中国电影,中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；15\n2.有在线老师答疑解惑。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。15\n奉新一中2022届高二年级下学期第一次月考英语试题答案听力1—5BABCB6—10BBABC11—15BABCB16—20CACBC阅读理解DBD;ACBA;ABDA;ACAD;ADBEF完形填空ABCABBDDCACDBCBCABCD语法填空61.annually62.Founded 63.getting 64.awareness 65.which 66.a 67.from 68.wasawarded 69.activities 80.occurred短文改错10.willingly改willing第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearEdward,I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendwww.edchinese.comtoyou.It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andallthisisfreeofcharge.15\nIhopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime.Yours,LiHua15
