2022-2022学年度仲恺中学高二年级10月月考英语试题试卷分值:150分考试时间:150分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI-drive360Lookingforthingstodoafteryou'vevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcenteredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel--theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Therearetwoon-sitemuseumsmakingI-Drive360standout.SKELETONS:MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons(骨骼)thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.LakeEolaparkLocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorsandlocals.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingjog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWorksWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesaren'tplayingtricksonyou-hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofdifferentageswillfindthemorethan100hands-onexhibitsinsidemind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoor-13-\nropescourse.CollegeParkNeighborhoodVoted"Orlando'sBestNeighborhood,"it'sherethatyou'llfindtheonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity,andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeParkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.1.WhatmakesI-drive360mostfamous?A.TheCoca-ColaOrlandoEye.B.Itssizeandideallocation.C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums..D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.2.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?A.I-Drive360..B.LakeEolaParkC.WonderWorks..D.CollegeParkNeighborhood3WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.B.ManyhandsareworkingthereCNoadultwillbeadmittedintoi..D.ItisentertainingforkidsBI’dtoseeParis,butjustthethoughtoftravelingalonemademehesitant.Also,Ihadn'tspokenmycollegeFrenchfortwentyyears.Butanyway,ImadeParisoneofthestopinEurope,and...Voila!IarrivedinParis,allalone,nervouslywaitingforwhatwouldhappennext.Itturnedouttobeadisappointment.Onmyfirstmetroride,Icameacrossanincompetentthief.Istaredhimout,thenhestoppedhishandfrommypurseandquicklydisappearedintothecrowd.Somewhereinthisconfusingcitywasmyhotelhidden,butthedirectionssuddenlyweren'teasytofind.WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwasbeatingheavily.Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire,thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.Droppingdownmyluggage,regretsfloodedovermeandIfeltterriblyhomesick.Ihadjustarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,yetfeelingdeserted.Idecidedtorefreshmyselfwithawalkoutside.-13-\nItwasinthewalkthatthecityslowlyunfoldedbeforeme.Iwalkedalongapath,listeningtobirds'singing,watchingchildrenfloattoyboatsinahugefountain.EveninginPariswaslightandpleasant.Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.GraduallyIcalmeddown,andslowlymysenseofaccomplishmentovercamemyfearandweakness.Iwashere!InParis!Allalone!Bravo!Iworeouttwopairsofshoesduringmyoneweek'sstayinParis.IdideverythingthatwasrecommendedinLonelyPlanet,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation.Ireturnedhome,becomingabelieverinthepoweroftravelingalone.NowwhenImeetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,"IfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere.4.Whathappenedonmyfirstmetroride?A.Icameacrossaskillfulthief.B.Ibravelycaughtathieftryingtosteal.C.Thethiefsuccessfullystolemypurse.D.Iscaredawayathieftryingtosteal.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.IwasnotsatisfiedwithParisatfirst.B.IwasnotalonewhenHgotto-ParisC.IthenfeltnotlonelyforthepeoplearoundmeinParis.D.IhadalotofwalkingduringmystayinParis.6. In the author's view, the lifestyle of French people can be considered as______.A.hastyB. relaxedC.anxiousD.aggressive7. As to the writer, the power of traveling alone is_______.A. the power of being independentB. the power of feeling freeC. the power of becoming optimisticD. the power of overcoming difficultiesCWangXuan,agraduatestudentatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wasplanningtogetInternetandTVserviceintheU.S.ShewenttoVerizon,thelargestwireless-13-\ncommunicationserviceproviderofAmerica,onlytobetoldthatshecouldn'tenjoytheservicebecausehercreditscorewasn'thighenough.InmostWesterncountries,acreditscoreisanumberthatdetermineswhetheryouareareliablepersontolendcreditto.Ahigherscoremeansyouhavebetterpersonalcredit.Yourscoreisaffectedbyyourmonthlydebts,whetheryoupaybillsontimeandothertypesofinformation.Wangishardlyaloneindealingwithcreditscoretrouble.ManyChineseoverseasstudentslackthenecessaryknowledgeaboutcreditscores,eventhoughit'swidelyusedintheireverydaylives.Ifyouwanttoapplyforacreditcard,bankswillcheckyourscore.Agoodcreditscoreisvitaltosuccessfullygetaloan.Also,whenyourentanapartmentorbuyahouse,acreditscorespeaksforyou.Itsinfluencedoesn'tendthere,Anincreasingnumberofemployersnowcheck.thecreditscoresofapplicants.Youcan'tignorethatacreditreportcanbeajudgeofcharacter.Sohowcanyougetagoodcreditscore?Makeyourrepaymentsontimeandpayoffyouraccountsearlyifyoucan.Ifyou'reusingsavingstopayoffdebts,makesureyoukeepenoughcashinaneasyaccesssavingsaccountforemergencies.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreditratingimmediately,youshouldfixanyproblemsonyourcreditfilebeforeyoustartapplyingforaloan.Also,cancelanycreditcardsthatyou,renotcurrentlyusing.8.WhatproblemdidWangXuanhave?A.Hercreditscorewastoolow.B.Hercreditaffectedhergraduation.C.Shecouldn'tenjoypublicservice.D.Shecouldn'tstayintheU.S.anymore9.WhydostudentslikeWanghavecreditscoretrouble?A.Creditscoreistoohardtoimprove.B.Theydon'tknowwellofcreditscoreC.Creditscoreishardlyusedintheirlife.D.Theylackaccesstorelevantknowledge.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''judge''inparagraph3probablymean?A.Theofficialincontrolofacourt.B.Someonetodecideonacompetition.-13-\nC.Facttoprovesomethingtrue.D.Abilitytodosomethingwell.11.Whatmaycausecreditscoretrouble?A.Makingyourrepaymentsontime.B.UsingsavingstopayoffdebtsC.NothavingenoughcashinasavingaccountusedtopayoffdebtsD.Payingoffyouraccountsearly.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginswith"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar",orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksortheThreebears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtales.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourseBycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?-13-\nA.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.PoemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwordsD.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.13.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples14.Accordingtotheauthor.beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_________.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies15.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.16.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou'redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.17..Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivity-13-\nhelps! 18..Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed. 19...Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.20..Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse---notbetter---inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InJanuary2022，whenLuigiQuintos，54，heldhisnewborngrandson，Ayden，forthefirsttime，thebabyweighedjustoverapound.Aydenhadbeenborntwomonthspremature(早产的)，anddoctorsthoughthemightnot21.___it.Upset，Luigiturned-13-\ntoartto22.___himself.Hehadbeendrawingportraits(肖像)ofpeoplenowandthensincegradeschool. Thistime，LuigidrewaportraitofAydenwithhis23.___—Luigi’s24.___anddaughter-in-law25.___theirgazeonhim.“Itwasmywayofmakingsurethey’dalwaysbe26.____.”hesays. Afterfive—month27._____，Aydenpulledthrough.28.___bythegoodnews，LuigisetupaFacebookpage，PricelessImages，29.___heofferedtodrawportraitsofotherkidswhowere30.___orhaddied.“Ithoughtmyworkmightoffer31.____，”hesays. Withindays，32.___filledhisinbox(收件箱).Often，parentse-mailLuigiaphotooftheirchildalongwitha33.___ofhisorherillnessorhowthechild34._____.Sometimestheyrequestthattheartist35.____oxygentubesandwiresthatappearinthe36.____，andonefamilyaskedfortheirchild’seyestobedrawnopen，animagetheynevergottoseeinreallife. Eachdrawing37.____Luigi，whoworksasadriverinSalem，Oregon，afewhours.Whenhe’sdone.he38._____anll-by-14-inchportraittotheparentsandpostsaversionofthedrawingonhisFacebookpage. To39.___，Luigihascompleted450portraits，withanother350onthewaitinglist.ButLuigidoesn’tmindthebacklog(积压).“The40，____givefamiliessomethingtheycanholdonto，"hesays.21.A.putB.hitC.makeD.get 22.A.enjoyB.calmC.helpD.express 23.A.parentsB.motherC.fatherD.grandparents24.A.familyB.dadC.brotherD.son 25.A.avoidingB.focusingC.catchingD.turning 26.A.joyfulB.perfectC.aroundD.together 27.A.educationB.holidayC.careD.development 28.A.PersuadedB.CausedC.AffectedD.Encouraged 29.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how 30.A.luckB.niceC.sickD.clever-13-\n 31.A.shelterB.comfortC.opportunityD.convenience 32.A.requestsB.ideasC.positionsD.news 33.A.definitionB.descriptionC.translationD.imagination 34.A.developedB.grewC.diedD.raised 35.A.chooseB.provideC.removeD.find 36.A.screenB.photoC.wallD.system 37.A.paysB.spendsC.1ightensD.takes 38.A.producesB.mailsC.drawsD.shows 39.A.concludeB.sumC.dateD.taste 40.A.drawingsB.storiesC.businessesD.feelings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelonghistoryoftheChineseknot(中国结)datesbacktoancienttimeswhenpeoplefirstusedknotsforhuntingandfishing.Arecent41(discover)findsancientboneneedles,42wereusedtountieknots.Unfortunately,duetothenatureofthematerials,fewexamplesofancientChineseknotexisttoday.DuringtheTangandSongdynastiestheknotwasdevelopedinto43artform.Itbecamemorepopularlaterandwere44(wide)usedinpeople'sdailylife.Onemajorfeatureofdecorativeknotworkisthatalltheknotsaretiedusingonethread.When45(finish),theknotlooksthesamefrombothfrontandback.Theknotcancomein46(variety)colorssuchasgold,green,blueorblack.However,themostcommonlyusedcolorisred,forredstands47goodluckandfortuneinChina.Thereareanumberof48(shape)ofChineseknots,offeringblessingsofhappiness,loveandgoodluck.Chinesepeoplelovetheknotnotonlyfor49(it)beautifulappearance.InChinese,"knot"meansreunion,friendliness,love,etc.Uptonow,-13-\nChinesepeople50(use)thethisformofartintheirnecklaces,buttonsanddailylife.第三节单词填空。(根据所给单词或中文释义,用对应单词的正确形式填空。每空1分,满分15分)51.Manyworld(专家)onmarinemammalsattendedtheconferencelastweek.52.Rainwas(预测)fortheweekend.53.I'veagreedtohelpwith(筹划)fortheparty.54.Thechildrendecidedtoexplorethe(四周的)countryside.55.Readthisandtellmeifitmakes(意义).56.Isooncametothe(conclude)thatshewaslying.57.Theproject'saimistocleanuptheseheavily(pollute)areas.58.Thehoteliscurrentlyunder(construct).59.Teachingyoungchildrenisa(challenge)andrewardingjob.60.ThemovementheldlastSaturdaywas(attract)toyoungpeople.61.Allthemealscanbepreparedinadvanceandservedatyour(convenient).62.Thatwasan(impression)performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.63.Manyoftheearliest(settle)herediedfromdiseaseandhunger.64.So(absorb)inhisbook,Simondidn'tevennoticemecomein.65.About800,000childrenare(expose)topoisonseachyear.第四节句子填空(每空1分,满分15分)66.TheyspeakFrenchGerman,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.他们说的既不是法语也不是德语,而是两者的古怪混合。67.Theretohurry,becausetheflighthasbeencancelled.没必要这么匆忙,航班己经被取消了。-13-\n68.Thegrowingnumberofvehiclesthecityairpollution.城市的空气污染归咎于日益增长的机动车数目。69.Theoldbookswerespaceintheoffice.旧书占了办公室很大空间。70.youstayfocused,noticetheminordifferencebetweentwostones只有当你全神贯注,你才能发现两块石头的细微差别。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisJulie.Iamaschoolnurse.Imakesurethatourchildrenarehealthandabletolearn.Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorsandothertoofferthemsomeadvices.Ialsohelpthemwhentheyhaddifficulties.IenjoymyJobbecauseIlovebeingwithchildren.Theyareveryactiveandlovely.WhenIstaywiththem,Ifeelmuchyoungthanbefore.Theyarehonestaboutwhattheyfeel--gladorsad.Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakeagoodcareofthem.Whentheyaresad,Ialwaysmakethemhappily.Theyalsolovemebutsometimesgivemeapplesandcandiesreturn.第二节书面表达(满分25分)-13-\n你是李华,你很烦恼.最近,每天晚上,你们小区广场上都有很多人在跳广场舞,持续时间长且噪音大,给你和小区里其他人带来了很多的不便。请你给小区委员会领导写封信,写信要点如下：1.反映现象；2.由现象导致的不便(要求涉及生活和学习方面);3.提出合理建议。注意：1、词数100左右2、短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇:广场舞squaredance组织者organizersDearSirIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthesquaredanceinourcommunity,whichhasmademeterriblyupset._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursincerely,-13-\nLiHua-13-
