广州市2022-2022学年下学期高二年级英语期中模拟试题05第一卷（共69分）ListeningComprehension(17)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.1.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossandstaff.2.A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnMondaynight.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnThursdaynight.3.A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inafurniturestore.D.Inacomputershop.4.A.Thetimeofthelecture.B.Theboredomofthelecture.C.Thelengthofthelecture.D.Theproblemoftheclock.5.A.Gotothemoviealone.B.ChecktheReader.C.Seeamoviewiththewoman.D.Findanicemovie.6.A.Thecostoffixingthewindow.B.Thedifficultyofcleaningupthebrokenglass.C.Thepossibleharmtothepeopleinvolved.D.ThetypeofpunishmenthewillgiveTommy.7.A.Theclerkdoesn’tliketobebothered.B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.C.Themancouldn’tmakeanymorecopies.D.Thewomancanteachthemantousethemachine.8.A.Themanwillbuysomeenvelopesforthewoman.B.Themanwilltakethewomantotown.C.Thewomanwillhavetogoandbuysomeenvelopesherself.D.Thewomanhaswrittenseveralletterstoday.9.A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeeltired.B.Becausetheseatisoccupied.C.Becauseshefeelstired.D.Becauseshefeelsterriblewhensittingonthebus.10.A.HeissurprisedthatDandidnotfail.B.Heisworkingespeciallyhardonphysics.C.HewondershowDan’shistorycoursewent.D.Hewantstopassthemanagementcourse.SectionBDirections:Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thechangeoftheweekend.B.Attitudestowardsleisureactivities.C.Shiftingjobopportunities.D.Attitudestowardsemployment.-12-\n12.A.Howmanyweeksthereareinamonth.B.Whichdaybeginstheweek.C.Whichdayspeopleshouldwork.D.Howtheweekisdividedintodays.13.A.Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkonweekend.C.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.D.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whichcoursedothetwospeakerstaketogether?(21)_________.Whatisthewoman’smajor?Sheisa(22)_________major.Whichfloordoesthemanliveonthecampus?The(23)_________floorofButler.Howwilltheysolvetheirproblem?Theywill(24)_________.II.GrammarandVocabulary（16）25.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.inB.ofC.onD.at26.Mrs.Richardsoncouldn’tfindherringforages,butafterafewdaysit______inherhandbag.A.turnedoutB.turnedoverC.turnedtoD.turnedup27.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen28.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeatingB.repeatedC.beingrepeatedD.toberepeated29.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.asB.whetherC.howD.when30.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.sufferedB.sufferingC.whosufferingD.whowassuffered31.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____massageinsuchdepth.A.toanalyzeB.analyzingC.analyzeD.analyzed32.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto_______aperfectsuccess.A.provingB.provedC.wasprovedD.hasbeenproved33.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaints-12-\nhaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which34.Asforspaceexploration,weshouldtakethefactintoconsideration____manycountriescannotaffordtheexpenses.A.whatB.whichC./D.that35.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.tobecompetedC.competingD.havingcompeted36.______alongeitherbankoftheHuangpuRiver,treesandflowersaddedbeautytothenewly-decoratedbund.A.PlantingB.PlantedC.ToplantD.Tobeplanted37.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe ______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft B.hasjustleft C.wasjustleaving D.hadjustleft38.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.thatB.inwhichC.towhichD.as39.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what40..________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.TherehappenedtobeB.IthappenedtobeC.TherehappenedtohaveD.IthappenedtohaveSectionB:Vocabulary(9%)Directions:Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(9%)A.twistB.unveiledC.flexibleD.modelE.passageF.availableG.steelH.formI.ObviouslyJ.CurrentlyTHINKspidersareboring?Thinkagain.Theselittleanimalscanproducesomeofthestrongestmaterialintheworld,scientistssay.Spiderthreadisfourtimesstrongerthan__41____,accordingtosciencedaily.com.Theirthreadcanbeusedtojointogetherskinortissueafteranoperation,orasfiberinmachines.Butscientistshavelongwonderedwhatmakesspiderthreadsostrong.Nowthesecrethasbeen___42_____,thankstoProfessorHorstKessler’sresearchteamattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichandProfessorThomasScheibel’steamattheUniversityofBayreuth,Germany.Theydiscoveredthatspiderthreadcontainslongchainsofproteinmolecules(分子).Thesearebuiltupofthousandsofaminoacids(氨基酸).Insomepartsofthethread,proteinchains___43____together,makingthethreadfiberstable.Inotherparts,proteinsareseparated,whichhelpskeepthem___44____aswellasstrong.-12-\nSpiderskeeptheseproteinsingoodconditionbeforetheyturnthemintothread.Beforetheproteinsgointothespinning__45____,theyarekeptinthespider’ssaltgland(腺体).Thisstopsthembecomingclumped(结块)together.Oncetheymoveintothespinningpassage,however,theproteinswillquickly__46_____parallelstructures.Thiskeepsthethreadstructurestable.__47_____,eventhebest___48____syntheticfiberscannotmatchthestrengthofspiderthread.Thesenewfindingsmayprovidechemistswitha__49_____forcreatingnewandimprovedmaterials.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15)ClozeMuchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto50somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits51makingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,52fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan53theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor54effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly55throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.56,lastApril,theBritishgovernment57apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto58inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies59torewardemployeeswithbonuses(奖金)orraisesmay60otherformsofcompensation(补偿),Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed61betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly62thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide63ofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—is64,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50.A.seetoB.keeptoC.pointtoD.lookto51.A.acrossB.besidesC.beforeD.over-12-\n52.A.officialsB.employersC.executivesD.researchers53.A.spendB.devoteC.shiftD.cancel54.A.changeableB.positiveC.considerableD.negative55.A.popularB.interestingC.adaptableD.multiple56.A.InparticularB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Inreturn57.A.extendedB.adoptedC.madeD.implemented58.A.decreaseB.beginningC.freedomD.growth59.A.willingB.unableC.determinedD.ready60.A.turntoB.setasideC.helpoutD.getacross61.A.differenceB.relationshipC.progressD.movement62.A.graspB.followC.fightD.apply63.A.varietyB.changeC.rangeD.gap64.A.criticalB.possibleC.feasibleD.demandingSectionB:Reading:16%ATWOdeerjumpedoutinfrontof16-year-oldAmandaFloyd’scar.Shesteppedonthebrakes.andstoppedjustintime.Butthenshestartedtexting.Distracted,Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckilyshewasn’tinarealcar.ShewasinadrivingsimulatoratRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US.“Ineverreallyrealizedyouswervethatmuch,”Amanda,ajunior,said.Sheaddedthatshedoesn’ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangersofdrivingdrunk,whiletexting,orwhiletalkingonthephone.Lastyear,stateauthoritiesreported39fatalities(死亡案例),454seriousinjuriesand12,410crashescausedbydistracteddriving.Expertssaidthatrealnumbersareprobablyhigher.Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputergame.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.-12-\nThesimulatorhasasteeringwheel,brakeandgaspedals.Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.Studentschooseadistraction,forexampledrivingdrunkordrivingwhiletexting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Thentheyarepulledoverbypolice,andlearnthebadresultsoftheirdriving:howmuchdamagethey’vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey’regoingtogotoprison.“Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad,”saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates.“Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously,”hesaid.“Putawayyourcellphone.Don’tputyourmakeupon.Don’tbeeatingorplayingwiththeradio.“Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butitcanchangesomeoneelse’slifeforever.Theresultsareserious.”MCT65.Thepurposeofthefirstthreeparagraphsisto______.A.showthedamageAmandaFloydcausedbytextingwhiledrivingB.warndriverstowatchoutfordeerontheroadC.introducethedrivingsimulatoratRooseveltHighSchoolD.teachpeoplenottoswervetoomuchwhiledriving66.ThedrivingsimulatorprojectatRooseveltHighSchoolismeantto______.A.teachstudentshowtodriveB.helpstudentsunderstandthedangersofdistracteddrivingC.letstudentshavefunbetweenclassesD.testthestudents’abilitytostayfocused67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedrivingsimulatorisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisconnectedtothelocalpolicestation.-12-\nB.Itlookslikearealcarbuthaslargecomputerscreens.C.Studentswhouseitbenefitmorethanthosewhoonlywatch.D.Itletsstudentsfindoutindetailtheconsequencesoftheir“accidents”.68.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat______.A.studentsatsomeschoolsperformedbetterwiththesimulatorthankidsatotherschoolsB.thesimulatorhasserveditspurposewellC.drivingwiththeradioonprovedtobequitesafeD.morecoursesshouldtaketheformofcomputergamesBCONTESTRULES·Entriesmaybesubmitted(上交)noearlierthanJanuary1,2022,andwillnotbeaccepteduntilthreewinnersareidentifiedorDecember31,2022whichevercomesfirst.·Thereisnocosttoenter.·Entrantsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.·Anyformandstyleisacceptableforthiscompetition:fiction,observationalessay,humor,etc.poetryisnotacceptable.·Totallengthofwritingmustbe500-1500words,includinganynecessarynotesorcitations.·Writingmustbeoriginal,neverbeforepublished,andentirelytheworkandpropertyofthepersonwhosubmitsit.Ghostwrittenisnotacceptable.PRIZESWinnerswillreceive·$50cash·Professionaleditingoftheirwinningentries.·PublicationoftheirentriesinWord-wise.·Recognitionviapressreleasesannouncingthewinningentriesandintroducingtheauthors.-12-\nHOWTOENTER·SaveyourcompletedwritingasaWord,WordPerfect,OpenDocument,orplaintextfile.·Titlethefilewithyourfirstandlastname.Forexample,EltonSmithwouldtitlehisWorddocumentthus:elton-smith.doc.·Emailthefileasanattachmenttocontest2022@adminmaven.com.Usethesubjectline“Work-wiseWritingContest”toavoidbeingremovedtothespanbin.·EntriessubmittedbeforetheopeningdateofJanuary1,2022,willbedeleted.Oncethecontestcloses,furtherentrieswillbedeleted.69.Ghostwrittenworkin“CONTESTRULES”mightbe________.A.writtenbysomeoneotherthantheauthorB.sciencefictiondifficulttounderstandC.alongessayinaverystrangewritingstyleD.fullofcitationsfromotherwriters70.Toenterthewritingcontest,one________.A.hastopayafeeB.mustsubmitworkbyJanuary1,2022C.needsaneye-catchingtitleforhisworddocumentD.cansubmitanyformorstyleofwritingbutapoem71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThefinalresultswillcomeoutonDecember31,2022.B.Allentriesmustbeemailedtocontest2022@adminmaven.com.C.Onecannotaddanotetoa1,500-wordessayforthecontest.D.thewinningentrieswillbeeditedandpublished.(C)Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts（冷暖空气团接触的锋）todetermine-12-\nwhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations(气象站).Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodification（改变）studies.Butthelimitationsofmodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingofsuper-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographic(山岳形态的)precipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.72.Byreadingweathermaps,studentsmajoringingeographycan.A.designaprojectofweathermodificationB.interprettheweatherconditionbeforethetimeofobservationC.obtaindataonatmosphericconditionsoverawideareaD.surveyever-changingfrontsinlocalmeteorologicalstations73.Athirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining.A.dailyweathermapsB.upperairlevels-12-\nC.satellitereportsD.changingfronts74.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecause______.A.electronicinstrumentsareusedB.itenablesmantoaltertheweatherC.itmakesweatherpredictionmoretime-consumingD.informationnotobtainedreadilyotherwisecanbegained75.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin.A.controllingandinfluencingweatherB.determiningdensityofpressuregroupsC.30-day“outlooks”D.predictingstormsSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.KeepyourbodyhealthyB.CultivatesupportiverelationshipsC.TakecareofyourselfD.ChallengenegativethinkingE.KnowwhentogetadditionalhelpF.AdopthealthyhabitsTipsfordealingwithdepression76.Gettingthesupportyouneedplaysabigroleinliftingthefogofdepressionandkeepingitaway.Onyourown,itcanbedifficulttomaintainperspectiveandsustaintheeffortrequiredtobeatdepression.Buttheverynatureofdepressionmakesitdifficulttoreachoutforhelp.However,isolationandlonelinessmakedepressionevenworse,somaintainingyourcloserelationshipsandsocialactivitiesareimportant.77.Depressionputsanegativespinoneverything,includingthewayyouseeyourself,thesituationsyouencounter,andyourexpectationsforthefuture.Butyoucan’tbreakoutofthispessimisticmindframeby“justthinkingpositive.”Happythoughtsorwishfulthinkingwon’tcutit.Rather,thetrickistoreplacenegativethoughtswithmorebalancedthoughts.78.Inordertoovercomedepression,youhavetotakecareofyourself.Thisincludesfollowingahealthylifestyle,learningtomanagestress,settinglimitsonwhatyou’reabletodo,adoptinghealthyhabits,andschedulingfunactivitiesintoyourday.-12-\n79.Whenyou’redepressed,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing.Butexerciseisapowerfultoolfordealingwithdepression.Infact,studiesshowthatregularexercisecanbeaseffectiveasantidepressantmedicationatincreasingenergylevelsanddecreasingfeelingsoffatigue.Scientistshaven’tfiguredoutexactlywhyexerciseissuchapotentantidepressant,butevidencesuggeststhatphysicalactivitytriggersnewcellgrowthinthebrain,increasesmood-enhancingneurotransmittersandendorphins,reducesstress,andrelievesmuscletension—allthingsthatcanhaveapositiveeffectondepression.80.Ifyoufindyourdepressiongettingworseandworse,seekprofessionalhelp.Needingmorehelpdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak.Sometimesthenegativethinkingindepressioncanmakeyoufeellikeyou’realostcause,butdepressioncanbetreatedandyoucanfeelbetter!I.Translation(15)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.人们总把爱尔兰与绿色联系在一起。（associate）2.云南很多村庄遭受旱灾的重创。(suffer)3.她不仅自己睡前喝杯牛奶，还劝说家里人这样做。（Notonly………）4.为了减少污染，政府要求大众用纸袋代替塑料袋。（replace）5.色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当作糖果，因此必须把它们放在孩子们够不到的地方。(mistake)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请根据下图写一篇120—150个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1.简要描写图画内容2.说明图画含义；3.表达你的观点。-12-\nkeyListening:(10)1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C(3)21.ModernEastAsia22.biology23.3rd24.sharethebook/splitthecost(4)GrammarandVocabulary(16)25-29.BDACB30-34BABAD35-39.ABCCD40.A41-49.(9)GBACEHJFDCloze:(15)50-54.ABDCD55-59.ACADB60-64.ABACAReading(16)(A):65-68.CBDB(B):69-71.ADA(C).72-75.CBDA76.B77.D78.C79.A80.ETranslation:1.Irelandisoftenassociatedwithgreen./PeopleoftenassociatedIrelandwithgreen.2.ManyvillagesinYuannansufferedhugelossesfromthedrought.3.Notonlydoesshedrinkacupofmilkbeforegoingtobed,butshealsopersuadesherfamilyto.4.Inorderto/Toreducepollution,thegovernmentcalledon/requiredthepublic/people/citizenstoreplaceplasticbagswithpaperones/bags.5.Childrenmay/mightmistakebrightly–coloredpills/tabletsforsweets,andthereforetheyshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach.Brightly-coloredpills/tabletsmightbemistakenforsweets,sotheyshouldbekeptwherechildrencann’treachthem.-12-
