广州市2022-2022学年下学期高二年级英语期中模拟试题03(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确选项。1.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.AneggB.AnappleC.Apear2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sT-shirt?A.SheboughtitB.It’sherpresentC.It’sherprize3.Howoldisthehouse?A.90yearsoldB.200yearsoldC.290yearsold4.WhatwasGeorgegoingtodo?A.ToattendaclassB.ToseehismotherC.TomovetoLondon5.Whodoesthemanprobablywanttotalkto?A.ThemanagerB.ThewomanoperatorC.ApersoninOffice708第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Who’slivingwiththewoman?A.ApetB.NooneC.Herparents7.Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A.AdogB.AcatC.Apig听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwilltheclassmeetingbeabout?A.WelcominganewteacherB.SelectinganewmonitorC.Helpinganewstudent9.Whatdoestheboythinkthenewmonitorshouldbelike?A.GoodateverythingB.WillingtohelpothersC.Excellentinstudies听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthenewhouselike?A.VerybigB.VerybrightC.Verybeautiful11.Whatcolorhavetheydecidedtopaintthewalls?A.PinkB.YellowC.Blue12.What’swrongwiththebedroom?A.It’stoohugeB.It’salittlebitsmallC.It’stoodark听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyistheaircleanernowadays?A.ThegovernmentstartedthetrafficcontrolB.SomepeopledonotgotoworkC.Thegovernmentcontrolstheairpollution14..Whenwillthecontrolend?A.NeverB.IntwomonthsC.Intwoweeks15.Whichwayofgettingtoworkhasn’tthewomansuggested?A.TakingasubwayB.RidingabikeC.Goingonfoot16.Whatdoesthemanthinktheproblemoftakingbusesis?A.TherearetrafficjamsB.They’recrowdedC.Theairisdirtyaboard听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?-9-A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingmoviesC.SurfingtheInternet18.Howmanystepsaretheretofollow?A.3B.4C.519.Whathelpsyouunderstandthestructureofabook?A.ThegeneralideaB.TheimportantpartsC.Thetableofcontents20.Whatisthemostimportantthing?A.GoodpreparationsB.AquickglanceC.Realreading第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.NowayB.NotreallyC.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore22.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythewayD.Byanymeans23.Because______unemploymentisveryhighatpresent,it’snoteasyforafreshgraduatetofind______satisfyingjobashewishes.A.the;/B./;aC.an;aD.an;the24.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho25.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.tookplace26.______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It27.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin28.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－hislongandhardtraining______A.tookoffB.paidoffC.sentoffD.brokeoff29.－Willheattendtheconcerttonight?－No,thewon’t,becausehe______foranimportantcompetition.A.preparedB.waspreparingC.hasbeenpreparingD.hasprepared30.Thebell______theendoftheclassrang,______theheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptedC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupting31.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman;he______hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attachesB.adaptsC.owesD.fastens32.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas______byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher…3……….A.hitB.hurtC.struckD.beaten33.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen34.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where35.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.-9-A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall36andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid37thewater.Anykindof38rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.39helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfather40.Ilikedbeingatthewater,movingthroughit,41itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand44thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who45comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the46personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo47hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme48anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk49heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis50.Butmyfatheralways51andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget53anicecream.Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,55who,inthatchildhood,looksatus?36.A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry37.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love38.A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike39.A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still40.A.expectedB.desiredC.wishedD.did41.A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting42.A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner43.A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears44.A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining45.A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto46.A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last47.A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside48.A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout49.A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before50.A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment51.A.stoodupB.setoutC.showedupD.turnedout52.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny53.A.thestudentB.himselfC.myselfD.himself54.A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice55.A.asB.butC.orD.and第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADearall,PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRoseParks.-9-SusanMillerSecretaryDearSusan,Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.TedHumeTheearlyexperiencesofRosaParke(1913－2022),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,’remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).ParksdiedonOct.24,2022.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRiceCelebratedherlife.Ricesaidsheandothers,whogrewupwhenthepoliticalactivitiesofParksheldpublicattention,mightnothaverealizedherimpact(影响)ontheirlives,“butIcanhonestlysaythatwithoutMrs.Parks,IprobablywouldnotbestandinghereasSecretaryofState.”Afterhercasket(灵柩)wasplacedattheCapitol,U.S.PresidentBush,membersofCongressandordinaryAmericanspaidtheirrespects.InAmericanhistoryParksisthefirstwomantolieinstateattheCapitol,averyhighregardusuallyreservedforPresidentsoftheUnitedStates.56.WhatisthemainpurposeofSusan’semail?A.TomakearrangementsforProfessorHume’sclassB.TointroducedtothestudentsRosaParks.C.Tohelpthestudentsorganizealecture.D.ToanswerProfessorHume’slastemail.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward”mean?A.ExplainB.SendC.TakeD.Read58.ThepoliticalimpactofRosaParksliesinthefactthatshe______A.helpedCondoleezzaRiceachievepoliticalsuccessB.joinedthecivilrightsmovementatayoungageC.maderacialequalityacommonvalueinAmericansocietyD.setagoodexampleinherearlylifeforotherblackAmericans59.HowwasRosaParkstreatedafterherdeath?A.Shewasnamed“motherofthecivilrightsmovement”.B.ShewasreceivedbyPresidentBushattheCapitol.C.ShewasgiventhePresidentialMedalofFreedom.D.ShewashonoredtolieinstateattheCapitol.BTheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepubicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.ThefoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnF.D.A.officialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually(有性繁殖),theagencysays,theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchoncloned-9-sheepislimited.SotheF.D.A.proposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood.TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoapprovethesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments.OnDecember28ththeF.D.A.releasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheF.D.A.seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.TheF.D.A.saysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalsisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory.Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus(子宫)ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.60.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.foodsfromclonedanimalsarepopularinAmericaB.clonedadultanimalsaresafetoeatexceptsheepC.clonedanimalswillbeeasytoproduceD.mostfoodsfromcloningisexpectedtotakeplaceofotherfoods61.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellaninterestingstoryB.givesomeadviceonfoodsC.giveareportD.comparedifferentopinions62.Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?A.MostAmericansB.AnadvisorycommitteeC.CriticsD.TheF.D.A.CAssocietiesdevelop,theirmembersstarttoseethingsnotsomuchaccordingtowhattheyneed,butaccordingtowhattheywant.Whenpeoplehaveenoughmoney,thesewantsbecomedemands.Now,it’simportantforthemanagersinacompanytounderstandwhattheircustomerswantiftheyaregoingtodevelopeffectivemakingstrategies(策略).Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.Onewayatsupermarkets(超市),forexample,istointerview(采访)customerswhilethey’redoingtheirshopping.Theycanbeaskedwhattheyprefertobuyandthentheresultsoftheresearchcanbestudied.Thisprovidesinformationonwhichtobasefuturemarketingstrategies.It’salsoquitenormalfortopmanagersfromdepartmentstorestospendadayortwoeachmonthvisitingstoresandmixingfreelywiththepublic,asiftheywereordinarycustomers,togetanideaofhowcustomersact.Anotherwaytogetinformationfromcustomersistogivethemsomething.Forexample,somefastfoodrestaurantsgiveawayticketsinmagazinesoronthestreetthatpermitcustomerstogetpartoftheirmealfornothing.Aswellasbeingagood-9-wayofattractingcustomersintotherestaurantstospendtheirmoney,italsoallowsthemanagerstogetafeelforwheretoattractcustomersandwhichagegroupstoattract.Anotherstrategyusedatsomewell-knownparkssuchasDisneylandisfortopmanagerstospendatleastonedayintheirwork,touringtheparkdressedasMickeyMouseorsomethinglikethat.Thisprovidesthemwithaperfectchancetoexaminethesceneandwatchthecustomerswithoutbeingnoticed.63.Thetextisdesignedfor______.A.managersB.salesmenC.researchersD.customers64.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmanagersgetusefulinformation?A.VisitingcustomersthemselvesB.GivingcustomersfreefoodonthestreetC.VisitingparksasordinarycustomersD.Askingcustomersquestionsatsupermarkets65.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthelastsentencereferto?A.VisitingDisneylandB.WearingattractiveclothesC.ActingMickeyMouseD.Dressingupandwalkingaround66.Themainideaofthetextis______A.howtodomarketresearchB.howtodevelopmarketingstrategiesC.howtofindoutcustomerssocialneedsD.howtoencouragecustomerstospendmoremoneyDStopSpam!WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(个人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mail.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsnalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”inParagraphlprobablymean?A.MessagesB.IdeasC.ConnectionsD.Programs68.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?-9-A.Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunicationsB.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mailC.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mailsD.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam69.AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A.ThebusinessB.TheadvertiserC.TheemployeeD.Theconsumer70.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.Toinstruct第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studentsmustmanagetheirtimeeffectivelytogetthemostoutoftheireducation.Timemanagement,whichisanimportantskill,israrelytaught.However,afeweasystepscanhelpyoumanageyourtimeandraisegrades.1.Makea“todo”listofallthethingsyouneedtoaccomplishinaday.(71)___Andthenyoucaneffectivelymanageyourlifearoundthosetasks.2.Prioritize(把……区分优先次序)yourtasksandactivities.(72)___Bygettingthemostdifficulttaskoutofthewayfirst,yourelievesomeofthepressuresurroundingyourwork.3.Controltheamountofthestudytime.Moststudentscanstudyforalimitedamountoftimebeforetheybecometired.Ifyou’recomfortablestudyingonlyforanhour,don’tpushyourselfbeyondthat.(73)___Agoodrestcanmakeyourstudyeffective.4.(74)___IfyouliketosurftheInternet,stayawayfromthecomputerwhileyouarestudying.Ifyouroommatedrivesyoucrazy,findanotherplace.Byreducingdistractions(分心的事),youcanincreasetheamountofinformationyouabsorbandcutthetimeittakestostudy.5.Reviewthematerialsforyourclasses.(75)___Ifatestiscoming,setaspecifictimetoreviewmaterialsinadvancesoyoudon’thavetostayuplatetoprepareforthetest.A.EscapefromdistractionsB.MeasureexactlywhatyouhaveonyourlistC.Learntosaynotoextraactivitiesifyou’rebusyD.GooveryournotesafterclassassoonaspossibleE.TakeabreakawayfromyourstudyareaF.BerealisticwhenyoulookatyourscheduleG.Ifyouhavetroublewithaparticularsubject,trycompletingitfirst第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误极其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处）不记分。Today,mycousinTaobaosavedhisfriend’slife.Taobaoisonlytenyearold.TaobaowasplayinginapoolwithQiqi.Qiqi,whomisnine,didnotknowwhy-9-toswim.Hetookoffhiswaterwingsandsink.Manygrown-upswerenearby.Onepersonnoticedanythingatthebottomofthepool.Taobaojumpedin.HediscoveredoutitwasQiqi.Hegrabbedhimandbroughthimupquick.ThenTaobaoshoutedforhelp.Someonecalled120andanambulanceleft.ManypeoplecalledTaobaoahero.Hetoldthem,“I’mnothero,I’mjusthisfriend,sothat’swhatfriendsdo.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）目前中学生中，尤其是高三阶段，家长陪读之风盛行，有的家长甚至不惜辞职或请长假。请你就引事发表你的观点，内容包括以下几点：益处给孩子做可口的饭菜，洗衣服，从而让孩子有更多的时间学习和休息不利影响增加家庭经济负担；给学生造成许多精神压力；孩子的独立生活能力得不到培养；与同学接触的时间少，影响交际能力的提高，给今后的生活带来不良影响你的态度学好知识的同时，培养自己独立生活的能力答案1-5BCABA6-10CABCA11-15CBACC16-20BABCA21-25BBBCB26-30DDBCA31-35CCDDA36-40BDACD41-45AADAB46-50BDCCB51-55CACAB56-60ABCDB61-65CDADD66-70AADDC71-75DGEAB改错：1．years2whom→who3why→how4sank5anything→something6out7quickly8left→arrive/came9a∧hero10so→and作文范文OnepossibleversionNowadaysmanyparentsdecidetoleavetheirworkinordertokeeptheirchildren-9-companyinschoolswhentheyreachSeniorGradeThree.Therearepositiveeffectsaswellasnegativeeffectsovertheissue.Theadvantageisobvious.Withparentspreparingdeliciousfoodandhelpingdoingallthewashing,childrencaneatproperlyandhavemoretimetostudyandenjoythemselves.However,itcostsmoremoneyandgivesstudentsmorepressurebecausetheyhavetobethinkingfromtimetotimehowtheycanrewardtheirparents.Ontheotherhand,itmaychangethewaythestudentsspendtheirtime.Ifastudentisalwaysundertheprotectionofhisparents,hecan’tdevelophisownabilitytoliveindependently,norwillhebeabletodealwithhisdailylifeproperly.Theymightmeetwithtroublewhengettingalongwithhisfellowstudentsinthedaystocome,whichmayaffecthisworkorevenhislifeinthefuture.Ihopewestudentsshouldnotonlylearnthebookknowledge,butalsolearntoliveindependently.-9-
