广州市2022-2022学年下学期高一年级英语期中模拟试题04I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Laughteris____sunthatdriveswinterfrom_____humanface.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D.a;/2.Asitisrainingheavily,Iwouldrather _ athomethan __ outwiththem.A.stay;going B.staying;going C.staying;go D.stay;go3.Sweetmemories asIlookedatthepictureswhichweretakenatthebeachlastsummer.Asortedout Blookdownupon Cendedup D.crowdedin4.Onlywhenyourealizewheretheproblemlies improveyourstudies.A.youdid B.didyou C.youcan D.canyou5.IshouldsaysorrytoDaisy.Iregret tolookafterherdogthatdaywhileshewasaway.A.refusing B.torefuse C.refused D.beingrefused6.JaneGoodallonceobservedchimpsasagroup_____amonkeyandtheneatingit.A.hunting B.hunted C.hunt D.tohunt7.Theexpertsadvise ourarmy modernweapons.A.toequip;with B.equipping;with C.toequip;for D.equipping;for8.It’sreportedthattheUSuses energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice Btwicemuch Ctwicemuchas Dtwiceasmuch9.Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerswerecompletely fromtheoutside.Acutoff Bcutdown Ccutup Dcutout10.Thelittleboytalkedaboutthethingasifhehimselfhadexperiencedit.That’swhymostofuswere thathewasright.Abelieved Bconfirmed Cconvinced Ddoubted-9-11.---Howcouldyou mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?---Becauseshewasthemostbeautifulgirlinherreddressatthatmoment. Apickup Bpickout Ctakeup Dtakeout12.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.A.worth B.worthbeingspent C.worthyof D.worthwhile13.Thegirlaswellastheboys_____todriveacar.A.learn B.havelearned C.haslearned D.arelearning14.Everypossiblemeans______topreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray. A.hasbeenused B.areused C.isused D.havebeenused15.ThankstoYuan’sresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattle_____.A.toridhungeroftheworld B.gettingridofhungerintheworldC.toridtheworldofhunger D.riddingtheworldofhungerII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand 16 asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered. 17 enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand 18 asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He 19 ridingandriding,whipping（鞭打）thehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas 20 ortired,hedidnotstop 21 hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas 22 .Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI 23 myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly 24 averysmallareato 25 myself.”Theabovestoryis 26 tothejourneyofour 27 .Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore 28 ,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽，忘记)our 29 ,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciatethesurrounding 30 andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday 31 welookback,wewill 32 thatwedon’treallyneedthatmuch, 33 thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave 34 .Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely(肯定地)notaboutwork!Workisonly-9- 35 tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.16.A.use B.cover C.work D.get17.A.Good B.Strange C.Sure D.Interesting18.A.rode B.ran C.expanded D.struggled19.A.kepton B.askedfor C.gaveup D.succeededin20.A.sad B.excited C.confused D.hungry21.A.but B.so C.because D.if22.A.sleeping B.arguing C.dying D.smiling23.A.push B.make C.destroy D.prove24.A.need B.have C.find D.show25.A.live B.bury C.support D.sleep26.A.useful B.certain C.similar D.special27.A.future B.past C.history D.life28.A.friends B.progress C.discoveries D.money29.A.health B.career C.honor D.freedom30.A.things B.condition C.people D.beauty31.A.before B.when C.unless D.since32.A.realize B.regret C.apologize D.explain33.A.or B.until C.however D.but34.A.saved B.missed C.reduced D.won-9-35.A.possible B.probable C.necessary D.suitableIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABalzacwasgoodatbuyingthingsatitslowestprice.Onedayhewantedtobuyavaseinashopwindowthatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldoffer.Notbeingabletomaketheshopkeepercutdownitspriceverymuch,heleftwithoutfurthertalking.Collectingahalfdozenofhisfriends,heexplainedhiswishtothemandtheyworkedaplan.Thefirstwouldentertheshopandmakeanoffer,lowerthanthemarkedprice.Notgettingthevaseathisprice,hewouldwalkout.Shortlyafteranotherwouldenterandaskforapricelowerthanthefirst.Inthisway,eachoftheotherswouldofferapricelowerthantheonebefore,andthelastofhisfriendsmadeagreatefforttoattempttogetitatthelowestprice.BeforelongBalzachimselfwouldreturn,offermorethanthelasttwoorthreepersonsmadeandtrusttoluck.Theplanworked---Balzacgotthevaseathisprice!36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AvaseinthewindowwasplacedmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldreach.B.AtfirstthepriceofthevasewasmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldoffer.C.BalzacalwayswantedtobuyavasethatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldpayD.Balzacwasverypoor.Hecouldn’tbuythevaseatahighprice.37.HowmanyfriendsdidBalzacgather?A.Six B.Twelve C.Ten D.Five38.Whoaskedforthelowestprice?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thelastofhisfriends. D.Balzac.39.WhatkindofpersondoesthewritertrytotellusaboutBalzacandhisfriends?A.Unkind B.Dishonest C.Selfish D.CleverBWatergoesaroundandaroundEarthinaneverendingjourneycalledthewatercycle（循环）.Thesunheatsuplakes,oceans,andotherwetplacesonEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchangesintovapour.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapour.Someofthiswatervapourcoolsoffhighintheskyandbecomesclouds.ThenitfallsbacktoEarthinanewplaceasrainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverand-9-overagain.Thegroundcanabsorbwaterlikeasponge(海绵).Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealakeorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayers(层)belowEarth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Howslowly?Maybe1.5kilometresinonecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthousandsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutofthegroundfromadeepwell（井）bypeople,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforanotherwatertotakeitsplace.40.InwhichorderdoeswatergoaroundEarth?a.Falldownasrainorsnow. b.Heatedupbythesunonlakes,oceansandotherwetplaces.c.Cooloffhighinthesky. d.Formclouds. e.Changeintovapour.A.dacbe B.becda C.caebd D.bceda41.Thegroundwaterseemsto________.A.bejustontheground B.bepurewaterlikethatinalakeorriverC.existinrocksandsand D.flowalonglikeriversorstreams42.Theunderlinedword“pumped”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.drawn B.pushed C.run D.picked43.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromthepassage?A.Groundwatercanbequicklyreplacedbyotherwateroncepumpedout.B.Groundwatertravelinanunknownway.C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhumanbeings. D.Groundwaterisveryvaluable.CAyoungBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances(情况)tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago．Thedinghy(救生橡皮船)，usedtotakeRichardSmith，21，tohisyacht(快艇)，wasdiscoveredempty,floatinginseasofftheCaribbeanisland．Anairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovered．Richard’smother,Bicknell，saidfromherhomeinHampshire，“It’ssomuch-9-coincidence（巧合）．Richardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoem，whichincludedthedateofhisdisappearance．”“Now,it’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy．Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother．Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess(悲痛的过程)．”InNovember1996，Mr.Smith’sfather,Charlie，wassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwife．Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandthey,togetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagain，andtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery．Richardisdescribedatalented(有才能的)andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer．HehadsailedtotheCaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment．HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy．About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy．Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing．Itwasthelasttimehewasseen．44.HowoldwasRichardSmithin2000?A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．eighteen45.Accordingtothepassage，weknowRicharddiedbecause______．A．hewasagreenhandinsailing B．thatwasamazeintheareahewassailingC．someunknownanimalattackedhim D．ofsomethingwedon’tknow46.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.YoungSmithhadlostradiocontactwiththeshorebeforehedied．B．Richard’sfatherhadmarriedtwowomenatleast．C．Richarddidn’tdrinkontheeveningbeforehewaslostbecausethepolicemanclosedthebar．D．Richardwasseenatabout2amthedayhedisappeared．47.Thewritertellsus________.A．acoincidence B．apieceofnewsaboutamerchantshipC．astoryabouttwoheroes D．thedyingprocessofRichard-9-DMoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke（卡拉OK）.Butwhatonearthitisabout，stillremainsaquestionformanypeople.KaraokeisasortofacousticequipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.Infact，itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars，andmainlyforthecustomerstoenjoythemselves.MostofthemusicinKaraokewaspopularmusic.Therefore，attimes，whenanyonefeltlikeit，hemightsingsongstotheaccompanimentofthemusicthatcamefromtheequipment.Shortlyafteritsinvention，Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld.ItwasintroducedtoChinaandwaswelcomedbymanypeople.Althoughyouarenotagoodsinger，orevensometimesyoumaysingoutoftune，youcanalwaysenjoyyourselfbysingingKaraoke.48.Karaokeisjusta______.A.cassette（磁带）tapewithonlymusic B.cassettetaperecorderC.bandfromJapan D.voicerecordingequipment49.Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld________.A.assoonasitwasinvented B.longbeforeC.notlongafteritwasinvented D.beforelong50.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.allpersonsliketoplayKaraoke B.tointroduceKaraoketothepeopleC.Karaokeisawonderfulequipment D.KaraokeisusedeverywhereincludingsnackbarsIV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应的单词，每空只写一词。51.Yesterday,ourclassmateshadan_______(争辩)abouttheorganicfarming.52.Inthepast,ourChinesepeople______(过着)asadlife,butnow,ahappyone.53.Ifyoucannotunderstandsomething,youcan_______(查阅)tosomebooks.54.Lastyear,she_____(生)ababyinthehospital.55.Dr.YuanLongpinghasstruggledinagricultureforthepastfive______(十年).-9-56.Alltherubbishshouldbe____(摆脱，除去)ofthebigcities.57.Therearetwochangesinchemistry.Oneisthephysicalchange,theother,the____(化学)one.58.Whatisthemeaningofthe_____(画底线标出)word?59.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhisfatherdied,whichmadehisfamily____(更穷)off.60.Anearthquakehappenedthere,whichmademanypeople_____(无家可归).V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。【注意】:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thevillagewasalwaysveryquiet.Thepeoplelivedtherewerebusyinworkingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiringafteralongday’shardwork.Alloftheyhadlivedinthevillageforalltheirlifeandeverleftformorethanonedayatatime.Onthesedaystheyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.Theyfilledtheircartswithfruitandvegetablesandsheepsandwentonthemarketinthetownbeyondtheirvalley.Theycomebackintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.Thatwastheirlife—hardandhappy.VI.书面表达（满分15分）假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。【要点】：时间：下周六上午8：00至11:00 内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5:00前 提示：带帽子，手套【注意】：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节。3..参考词汇：社区community 委员会committee 住户resident; 采摘pick参与joinin 报名signup 手套glove-9-答案 1-5BDDDA 6-10ABDAC 11-15BDCAC 16-20BCAAD 21-25CCAAB26-30CDDAD 31-35BADBC 36-40BACDB 41-45CADCB 46-50.CAACC51.argument 52.led 53.refer 54.delivered 55.decades 56.rid/ridded 57.chemical 58.undelined 59.worse 60.homeless Thevillagewasalwaysveryquiet.Thepeople(who)lived(或living)therewerebusyin(去掉)workingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiring(tired)afteralongday’shardwork.Allofthey(them)hadlivedinthevillageforalltheirlifeandever(never)leftformorethanonedayatatime.Onthesedays(when)theyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.Theyfilledtheircartswithfruitandvegetablesandsheeps(sheep)andwenton(to)themarketinthetownbeyondtheirvalley.Theycome(came)backintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.Thatwastheirlife—hardand(but)happy.Hi,everyone:Thecommitteeofourcommunitywillarrangeforourresidentstopickapplesforthefarmersfrom8:00to11:00nextSaturday.Itwilldogoodtoourhealthandwecanhaveagoodchancetorelax.Ifyouarewillingtojoinintheactivity,pleasecometotheofficetosignupforitbefore5:00ontheafternoonofnextThursday.Pleasepreparecapsandglovesinadvanceincaseyougetsunburnt.Welcomeeveryone’sattending.AndIthinkwe’llhaveagoodtimethere.Thanksolot-9-
