2022—2022学年第一学期高二期中考试英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.-12-\n听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhoareweandwhatdowedo?SinceNationalTheatreLivewaslaunchedinJune2022,we’vebroadcastmorethanfortyproductionslive,fromboththeNationalTheatreandothertheatresintheUK.Ourbroadcastshavenowbeenexperiencedbyover5.5millionpeopleinover2,000venuesaroundtheworld,includingover650venues(场所)intheUKalone.PastbroadcastsfromtheNationalTheatrehaveincludedDannyBoyle’sFrankensteinwithBenedictCumberbatchandJonnyLeeMiller,WarHorse,andManandSupermanwithRalphFiennes.BroadcastsfromotherUKtheatresincludeCoriolanusfromtheDonmarWarehouseandMacbethfromtheManchesterInternationalFestival.OurbiggestsinglebroadcasttodateisHamletwithBenedictCumberbatchattheBarbican,whichhasbeenseenbyover550,000people.Howdowedoit?-12-\nThougheachbroadcastisfilmedinfrontofaliveaudienceinthetheatre,camerasarecarefullypositionedthroughoutthetheatretoensurethatcinemaaudiencesgetthe"bestseatinthehouse"viewofeachproduction.Wherecanyoufindus?ThenearestvenuetoyouisEmei1958CinemalocatedatNo.360QingjiangRoadEast,Chengdu,China.What’son?TheDeepBlueseaHelenMcCroryreturnstotheNationalTheatreinTerenceRattigan'smasterpiece.Time:3p.m.Sunday25June,2022Venue.Emei1958CinemaPrice.120RMBManandSupermanAcademyAwardnomineeRalphFiennesplaysJackTannerinthisexcitingreinventionofShaw'sclassic.Time:3p.m.Sunday23July,2022Venue:Emei1958CinemaPrice:120RMBClicking“BookNow”willtakeyouthroughtoathirdpartysitewhereyoucancompleteyourbooking.21.WhatisthenumberofaudienceswhohavewatchedtheNationalTheatreLiveproductions?A.Over5.5million.B.Over2000.C.Over650.D.Over550,000.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutHamlet?A.ItwasperformedattheNationalTheatre.B.Barbicanisoneoftheactorsplayingaroleinit.C.ItisBenedictCumberbatch'sbiggestsinglebroadcast.D.Ithasbeenthebiggestsinglebroadcast.23.WhichofthefollowingproductionscantheaudienceinChengduenjoythisJuly?A.TheDeepBlueSea.B.WarHorse.C.Macbeth.D.ManandSuperman.24.Whereisthispassagelikelyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Atheatremagazine.C.Atextbook.D.AbookletBWatchingbabieshavetheir"firsts"issweet,butit'sparticularlyheartwarming-12-\nwhenweseetheirreactionstohavinganimpairedsenserestored.Whetherit'sthefirstmomenttheyhearaparent'svoice,ortheyseeclearlyforthefirsttimewiththehelpofglasses,thesemomentscaughtonvideoareenoughtomakeanyonereachforthetissues.SuchwasthecasewhenwecameacrossbabyCharlotte'sstory.Charlotte,whoherfamilycalls“Charly",wasborndeaf.Shewasdiagnosedwithbilateralprofoundcongenitalhearingloss(双侧重度先天性听力损失).“Wedon'tknowwhyorhaveanyanswersbeyondthatatthistime.Neithermyhusbandnormyselfhaveahistoryofhearinglossinourfamiliesandnothingreallypreparedusforthisnews---shockingnews,butnotatallsadnews,”hermomChristyKeanewroteonInstagram.“Thissweetbabyisbeautifulandsocapableofachievingeverythingshewantsinlifeandwewillmakesurethathappens!”Lastweek,Charlygotherhearingaid.Herparentshadnoideahowshewouldrespond,butwe'resogladtheycaughttheheartwarmingmomentoncamera.InavideoofCharlyhearingforthefirsttime,sheexpresseddifferentemotions.Ashermomsaid“Iloveyou”andtalkedtoher,Charlywasdeeplymovedandherfacialexpressionsweretrulyprecious.Keaneproudlysharedthetouchingvideoacrosshersocialmediaaccounts.“Charlyhearsforthefirsttimeandhearsmesay‘Iloveyou’forthefirsttime!”KeanewroteonInstagramwhenshesharedthevideo.“Andshe'sholdingbackhappytearsandasemotionalashermama.WehadourmiraclemomentthatIhavebeenprayingforwhenCharlygotherhearingaidtoday.Wedidn'tthinkshewouldhearanythingsothiswasmoreincrediblethanIcanputintowords.Herjourneytoimplantsandlanguagedevelopmentisofftoanamazingstart!”25.Theunderlinedwordscanbereplacedby_______.A.burstintotearsB.wildwithjoyC.SpeechlessD.losehistemper26.WhenCharlywasdiagnosedwithhearingloss,herparents_______.A.werewellpreparedforthisnewsB.wereheartbrokenC.foundithardtoacceptthetruthD.instantlyfoundthereasonforit27.AfterCharlygotherhearingaids,_______.A.hermotherrecordedherresponseinavideoB.shesaid“Iloveyou”tohermotherC.shesharedherexperienceonhersocialmediaaccountsD.herfamilywouldtakeheronatripCAsthedaysgetshorterandthecoldweatherrollsin,weallwanttolieinbeduntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,themost-12-\ncomprehensivestudysofarhasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyrealized.NewresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity,publishedthismonthintheJournalofAffectiveDisorders,findsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords,moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparethedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwiththeemotionalhealthdatarecordedbydayfor16,452adultpatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofdistresscanshootup.Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveaneffectonmentalhealth.“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlyrelatedtotheobjects'scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,”Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy'sleadauthor,said.“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andotherweather-relatedphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat.”Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitter(神经传递素)onsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What'smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithalowervitaminDlevel,whichinturnhasbeenrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.28.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingaffectsourmentalhealthmost?A.Rain.B.Temperature.C.Pollution.D.Sunlight.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs4and5?A.Twopsychologistsworkedtogethertodotheresearch.B.Theresearchersonlystudiedtheemotionalhealthdataof16,452adultpatients.C.Theemotionalhealthdataofthepatientswererecorded24hoursaday.D.Peopletendtobelesshappyintheeveningthanonasunnyday.30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.exposuretosunlightB.thebrainC.vitaminDD.lackofsunlight31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Moresunlight,morehappinessB.Pollutionhasnothingtodowithyouremotions-12-\nC.SeasonalaffectivedisorderD.SunlightgivesyoumorevitaminDDEnglishisfullofcolourfulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someonewhoisshymightbecalledashrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn’tsaybootogoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofhighflyingachievers,shypeopledon'tcomefirst.Orthat'swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwiththickbooksthatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets,isaninstanthit.ItmadeasplashacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtakeonshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatinspiteofstrugglingwithshynessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe“agift”.Freedfromtheurgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts.ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJ.K.Rowlingsayssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.Sheaddsshynessforcedherintotheworldofherimagination.Moransaid,“Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist,andyouarereallymorelikelytobeanobserver.”So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon'tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou'reshy,you'veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon’ttalkaboutit.32.Whatkindofpeopleis“wallflower”usedtodescribe?A.RichpeopleB.RudepeopleC.NervouspeopleD.Proudpeople33.WhowillbeespeciallyinterestedinthebookShrinkingViolets?A.Someonewhohassocialfears.B.Someonewhowantstobeawriter.C.SomeonewholearnsEnglish.D.Someonewhorunsbookshops.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“preferredtheirowncompany”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Didn’twanttoworkforotherscompany.B.Didn’tlikemakingfriendswithsomeonewhoisshy.C.Wantedtoparticipateinsocialsituations.D.Lovedstayingalonemore.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Somephrasesaboutshyness.B.Waystoovercomeshyness.C.Shypeopleneedself-help.D.Shynessisactually“agift”.-12-\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutinatestthatyoucan'tgetoverthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisalltheyneedtodowellontests.36Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhenyoustarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerials,themoreconfidentyou'llfeel.Havingconfidenceingoingintoatestmeansexpecttodowell.Watchwhatyou'rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon'tdowell?37Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositiveones.Don'tsendunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoislearntokeepmistakesinview---especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.Youmayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.3839Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandyoumisstheanswersthatyouknow,yourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor(顾问)canbegoodpeopletotalkwith。Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexercisesregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.40ThenyoucancalmyourselfdownandgetcenteredA.Askforhelp.B.Learntopraiseyourself.C.Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.D.Butgoodstudyhabitsandskillsaremoreimportant.E.Soit'stimetoregardsmallfailuresasvaluableexperiences.F.Thenyouwillbecomemoreinterestedinaskingquestions.G.Youmaysendyourselfsomenegativemessagesaboutthetest.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therewasonceaspiderwholivedinafieldofcorn.Hewasabigspiderandhehadwovena(n)41webbetweenthecornstalks.Hegot42eatingallthebugsthatgot43inhisweb.Onedaythe44caughtalittlebuginhisweb,andjustasthespiderwas-12-\nabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomething45thatwillsaveyourlife.”Thespiderpausedforamomentandlistenedbecausehewas46.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield,”thelittlebugsaid.“The47iscoming!Allthestalkswillbeknockeddownandyouwillbe48bythegiantmachines.”Thespidersaid,“Idon't49whatyousaid.”Thelittlebug50,“Justlookatthecorn.Seehowitisplantedinrows?Itprovesthisfieldwascreatedbya(n)51designer.”Thespiderlaughedandsaid,“Thisfieldhas52todowithacreator.Cornalwaysgrowsthatway.”Thespidersmiledandthen53thelittleforlunch.Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthe54thelittlebughadtoldhim.Hethoughttohimself,“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihave55hereforsolongandnothinghasever56me.I'llbeherefortherestofmylife,57nothingisevergoingtochangeinthis58.”The59daywasabeautifulsunnydayinthecornfield.Thatafternoonasthespiderwasabouttotakeanap,henoticedsomethickdusty60movingtowardhim.Hecouldheartheroarofagreatengineandhesaidtohimself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe.”41.A.beautifulB.scientificC.secretD.ugly42.A.longB.thinC.slowD.fat43.A.paidB.caughtC.changedD.injured44.A.birdB.chickenC.spiderD.duck45.A.importantB.strangeC.difficultD.interesting46.A.surprisedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.curious47.A.meetingB.harvestC.chanceD.battle48.A.protectedB.carriedC.killedD.found49.A.believeB.thinkC.workonD.stickto50.A.stoppedB.apologizedC.answeredD.continued51.A.foolishB.honestC.cleverD.lucky52.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything53.A.ateB.hidC.keptD.beat54.A.historyB.humorC.newsD.story55.A.workedB.talkedC.livedD.slept56.A.acceptedB.disturbedC.destroyedD.praised57.A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.so58.A.fieldB.villageC.playgroundD.room59.A.nextB.lastC.otherD.first60.A.rainsB.stonesC.treesD.clouds第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)-12-\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mum(puttingonhercoat):Iamgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I’mnotsurewhat61(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable62Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re63(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen64(early).Mum:No.hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished65(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.66,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellashistennisstuff,soI'msure67wasn’thim.Alan(openingfridgedoor):Well,itwasn'tmeButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof68fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I61haveputthemtherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear,Ireallymustbelosingmy70(memorize).Now,whydidIputonmycoat?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whenwegotupinthemorningeveryday,westartourdailyroutine:washingourface,brushingourteethandmaybetakeabath.Whenyoudothese,doyoueverthinkthatthereisenoughwaterornot?Onethirdsofthe4.4billionpeopleinthedevelopingworldhasnowaytocleandrinkingwater.Water-relateddiseaseskill10,000to20,000childreneverydayinthedevelopedworld.Whatcometoourmindswhenwereadthesenumbers?Doyouthinkweareluckyornot?Inafact,theoutlookforthefuture,evenforus,isnotverybright.Soletusvalueourwaterasmuchaspossiblynotonlyforourselves,butalsotoourchildren.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;-12-\n2.学会做人:真诚友善等;3.其他方面:考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!-12-\n2022-2022学年第一学期高二期中考试英语答案听力1-5.BCCBC6-10.CACBA11-15.BABAC16-20.AACBA阅读理解21-24ADDA25-27ACA28-31DDBA32-35CADD36-40DGEAC完形填空41-45ADBCA46-50DBCAD51-55CBACC56-60BCAAD短文填词61.happened62.when/before63.gone64.earlier65.making66.Besides/Moreover67.it68.the69.must70.memory短文改错Whenwegotupinthemorningeveryday,westartourdailyroutine:washingourface,brushingourteethandgetmaybetakeabath.Whenyoudothis,doyoueverthinkthatthereisenoughwaterornot?takingwhetherOnethirdsofthe4.4billionpeopleinthedevelopingworldhasnowaytocleandrinkingwater.Water-relatedthirdhavediseaseskill10,000to20,000childreneverydayinthedevelopedworld.Whatcometoourmindswhenwereaddevelopingcomesthesenumbers?Doyouthinkweareluckyornot?Inafact,theoutlookforthefuture,evenforus,isnotverybright.Soletusvalueourwaterasmuchaspossiblynotonlyforourselves,butalsotoourchildren.possiblefor书面表达Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.-12-\nFinally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou.-12-
