2022—2022学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30B.10:10C.10:00.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthefoodstore.B.Atthestation.C.Atthetable.4.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Gotoamovie.B.StayathomeandwatchTV.C.TrythenewChineserestaurant.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inthestreet.C.Inapublichouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Acollegestudent.C.Aschoolteacher.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheflat?A.It’sinanoisyarea.B.It’sinaquietplace.C.It’snexttotheschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Aplayer.B.Atourist.C.Aninterviewer.9.Howmanybikesdidthemanbuy?A.5.B.15.C.20.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’ttakehisagelyingdown.B.Helivesalonebutneverfeelslonely.C.Healwaysgivesnothoughttodeath.12\n听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatkindofticketdidthemanwanttobuy?A.One-waytickettoEdinburghforchildren.B.Two-waytickettoLiverpoolforstudents.C.Two-waytickettoEdinburghforstudents.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhistickets?A.￡158.B.￡52.65.C.￡105.30.13.Whendidthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.At11:50.B.At12:00.C.At12:10.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.ThetickettoLiverpoolissoldathalfpricetochildren.B.Youcansave￡26.35forastudenttickettoEdinburgh.C.Aone-waytickettoEdinburghwillcostyou￡79.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutWashington’sBirthday?A.Maybetherewasanationalholidaynearthatday.B.Itwasfinethatdayandnobodywantedtostayin.C.Itisperhapsanationalholiday.17.HowdidMarygotothemountainonWashington’sBirthday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthewriterwanttomoveaway?A.Theareashelivesinistoocrowdedandnoisy.B.Herneighborsaretoonoisyatnight.C.Herhouseisnotbigandnewenough.19.Howlonghasshebeenlookingforanewflat?A.Forsevenyears.B.Formorethanayear.C.Forseveralmonths.20.Whatdoesshethinkofthelastflattheagentrecommendstoher?A.Itispeacefulandquiet,justrightforher.B.Sheisnotpleasedwithitatall.C.Itisstilltoonoisywithabusyroadononeside.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit.Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant12\n(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothersRole:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.21.Thetextismeantto_______.A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.23.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities_______.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance24.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BThoseaccustomedtobrowsing(浏览)throughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2022,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchild(脑力劳动成果；发明；主意)ofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbeforebranchingoutintoopeninghisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycame12\nintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2022,hepartneredMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof"asingleroomwithasinglebook".TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen'sfairytales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecorateshisshopwiththeonesthathavebeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalistoletcustomersexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.25.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovelB.HispresentpartnerCAbookstoreclerkDHisworkingexperience26.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.ItispopularwithforeignersB.ItsellsbooksofdifferenttopicsC.ItisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowersD.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek27.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.TointroducehisbookstoreB.ToadvocatehisphilosophyC.TomakebooksbetterunderstoodD.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother28.What'stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore'sfuture?A.RiskyB.PromisingC.UnpredictableD.Hopeless.CObviously,mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightgenerallyfocusallormostoftheirattentiononthefoodtheyeat.Butwhatabouttheirbehavior?Aretherehabitstheycouldbebreakingthatwouldalsohelpthemloseweight?AccordingtotheOhioStateUniversityExtension,whichsummarizedthefindings,theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.Asabonus,theywerealsomorelikelytoeatalargerquantityoffruitsandvegetables.Oneactivitythatbroughtadisastertopeoplewhowantedtoloseweightwaswatchingtelevision,particularlyiftheyatewhilewatchingTV--especiallyiftheyatewhilewatchingTVafter7p.m.Peoplewhodidthesethings,includingsimply12\nwatchingalotoftelevision,tendedtohaveahigherbodymassindex(BMI),aswellasahigherintakeoffatandsugars.Thosewhoateoutalotalsotendedtotakeinmorefatandsugars,whileeatingfewerfruitsandvegetables.Forthepurposesofthestudy,eatingawayfromhomewasdefinednotonlyaseatinginrestaurantsbutalsoeatingfoodprovidedbyanemployerorcolleaguesatwork,buyingfoodatconveniencestoresorgasstations,orbuyingfoodforfund-raisers.Finally,thebestresultswereachievedbythosemotivatedpeoplewhokeptwritingthetrackoftheamountandtypeofexercisetheydidandhowmanycaloriestheyate,whoplannedmeals,andusedmealreplacements.Thosewhodidthesethingsthemostgenerallylostmoreweight,atelessfatandsugars,atemorefruitsandvegetables,andengagedinmorephysicalactivities.Socuttingoutallthosehigh-caloriesnackswillhelpyouloseweight.Ifso,apparently,willchangesomeofyourhabitsandbehavior.29.Accordingtotheresearcherswecanknowthat____.A.losingweightdependsonfoodapersoneatB.regulareatingroutineisgoodforlosingweightC.fruitsandvegetablescankeepyouhealthyD.eatingirregularlywillleaveyouinagoodfigure30.Whydidsomepeoplefailtoloseweight?A.BecausetheyhadaparticularloveforsweetsB.BecausetheywerefondofwatchingTVatnightC.BecausetheydevelopedakindofbadhabitD.BecausetheydidnothingbutwatchTVafter7p.m.31.Thefourthparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thebossesliketoinvitehisemployeestodinnerB.moreandmorepeoplearecontenttoeatoutC.eatingawayfromhomedoesharmtohealthD.itisveryconvenienttohavedinnersoutside32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletoeatathomeB.ToinspirepeopletotakeexerciseC.ToadvisepeopletorefusecaloriesD.TohelppeoplegetmoremotivationDHowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,newresearchfound.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinhead12\ncircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix."Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,"saystheauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,"Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.ThosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighontheverbalIQatage6.Thismaybebecauseneural(神经的)structuresfortheverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren."Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandtheIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.LisaSmitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies."Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies'life,”Dr.LisaSmitherssaid."Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding."33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.ByaskingquestionsB.BymakingcomparisonC.ByhavingadiscussionD.Byreferringtodocuments34.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat___.A.akid'sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesixB.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblemsC.quickweightgainbenefitsnewly-bornbabiesontheverbalIQD.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding35.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat___.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwiththeIQB.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabiesC.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeedingD.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweentheIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sanunquestionedtruthofmodernlifethatwearestarvedfortime.Wetryourbesttosavebitsoftimehereandthere.Additup,andwewillfinallydoeverythingwewant.Butthisideahasbeencompletelybackward.36Webuildthe12\nliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.Dowereallyhavenotime?“Idon'thavetime"oftenmeans”It'snotapriority(优先事项)".Timeishighlyflexible.Wecannotmakemoretime.However,timewillstretchtoaccommodatewhatwechoosetoputintoit.Sonotdoingsomethingisnotamatteroflackingtime;37Actuallyit'samatterofchoice.Howdowetreatourpriorities?First,weneedtofigureoutwhatourprioritiesare.Actuallywemaygiveourselvesaperformancereview.Whatdidwedothatmadeitsoamazing?Next,wecanwritethemintothenextyear'sperformancereview.Wewillhavealistofsixtotengoalswecanworkonnextyear.3839ScientistsfindthereallygoodtimetodothisisFridayafternoon.Fridayafternooniswhataneconomistmightcallthe"lowopportunitycost"time.MostofusdonotsitthereonFridayafternoonsaying,"Iamexcitedtomakeprogresstowardmypersonalandprofessionalprioritiesrightnow."Butwearewillingtothinkaboutwhatthoseshouldbe.SotakealittlebitoftimeonFridayafternoon,andmakealistofthree-categorypriorities:careers,relationshipsandself.It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwherethegoodaspectscango.Thereistime.40Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantintimewe’vegot.A.it'sthatwearetoobusywithit.B.it'sthatwedon’twanttodoit.C.Whendoweplanourpriorities?D.Makesurethere'stimefortheimportantthings.E.Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.F.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.G.Andthenweneedtobreakthesedownintodoablesteps.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIthinkbacktomychildhood,Iliketorecallthesuper-heroesthatfilledmySaturdaymorningcartoonmarathons.Wearingmywarmpajamas,eyes41onthescreen,IrememberhowI42thoselarger-than-lifesuperheroesfightingagainstenemiesand43thedifficulties.Theyopenedupaworldof44.Asachild,Ithinkwealladmiretheideathattherearepeopleinthisworldwhocan45theimpossiblethings--dothingsthat46peoplecannot.Fictionalsuperheroesareusually47asthepeoplehavingextraordinaryorsuperhumanpowerandaredevotedto48thepublic.But，therearereal-lifeheroes49there.Theydon'thavefascinatingpowerthatwecanonly50of.Iamtalkingaboutunsungheroesinour51.Thepeopleweoftenforget,thecashiersatour52grocerystores,mechanicswhofixourcars，peoplewhocookthefoodinourlocalrestaurants,daycareworkers，thoseworkingonthefrontlineofnon-profitorganizations,secretaries,andthe53goeson.12\nItrytoexpressmy54everydaytothepeoplewhomakeourlives55,evenwhenwedon'trealizeit.Justeveryoneinyourcommunityis56anunsungherotosomeoneintheirlives.Lifeisa57attimesandeachofushasastorytotell.Someoneelseisthankfulforlessthanwhatyouhave.Anunsungheroofminewho58mydaywasaladyinthelinebehindmeatthegrocerystorewhosaid,"Itdoesn'tmatteriftheglassisfulloremptyjustbe59thatyouhaveaglass."Havinga60attitudemeansshowinggratitudetowardsthepeopleinyourlife.41.A.attendedB.adaptedC.exposedD.fixed42.A.admiredB.respectedC.imaginedD.expected43.A.arrangingB.challengingC.respondingD.balancing44.A.wondersB.freedomC.possibilitiesD.business45.A.accomplishB.acquireC.overcomeD.occupy46.A.wealthyB.unusualC.ordinaryD.educated47.A.representedB.describedC.designedD.supposed48.A.entertainingB.astonishingC.leadingD.protecting49.A.stayingB.fightingC.workingD.existing50.A.talkB.dreamC.thinkD.imagine51.A.countryB.cityC.communityD.state52.A.localB.ruralC.urbanD.favorite53.A.frontlineB.exampleC.numberD.list54.A.gratitudeB.admirationC.delightD.praise55.A.fasterB.cheaperC.easierD.worse56.A.exactlyB.probablyC.naturallyD.slightly57.A.stageB.struggleC.discussionD.conversation58.A.madeB.ledC.spentD.enriched59.A.amazedB.confidentC.astonishedD.thankful60.A.cleverB.satisfactoryC.positiveD.negative第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay61(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2022.62theworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把…专用于)toit.This63(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand6412\n(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear65(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe66(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay67(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget68(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)69aresetupincountriesaroundtheworld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison70increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AmooncakeisaChinesebakeryproducttraditionaleatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,whenisoneofthefourmostimportantChinesefestivals.Thefestivalisforlunarappreciationandmoonwatching.Meanwhilemooncakesareregardedasthenecessarypart.Mooncakesarenotonlyofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatherings,andtodayitiscustomaryforpeoplepresentmooncakestoothersaspresents.Thishelpstofuelademandinhigh-endmooncakes.DuetoChina’sinfluence,mooncakesandtheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoenjoyedandcelebratedinsomeAsiancountrybeyondChina.MostcakeshavealsobeenappearedintheWesternworldasaformoftastefood.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr.Mark申请这一职务。要点如下：职位要求:1.有很强的英语表达能力2.关心时事个人优势:1.有做记者的经历，沟通能力强2.父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。12\nDearMr.Smith,I'mwritingtoapplytobeanEnglisheditorofthebroadcastingstationofourschool.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua12\n2022-2022学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语答案听力1-5.BACBA6-10.BBCCA11-15.CCABA16-20.CABCB阅读理解21-24DADB25-28DDCB29-32BCCB33-35BCD36-40EBGCF完形填空41-45DABCA46-50CBDDB51-55CADAC56-60BBADC短文填词61.wasobserved62.As63.officially64.contributions65.tocelebrate66.largest67.falls68.involved69.that/which70.the短文改错AmooncakeisaChinesebakeryproducttraditionaleatenduringtheMid-AutumntraditionallyFestival,whenisoneofthefourmostimportantChinesefestivals.Thefestivaliswhichforlunarappreciationandmoonwatching.Meanwhilemooncakesareregardedastheanecessarypart.Mooncakesareofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatherings,andbuttodayitiscustomaryforpeoplepresentmooncakestoothersaspresents.Thishelpstotofuelademandinhigh-endmooncakes.DuetoChina’sinfluence,mooncakesandfortheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoenjoyedandcelebratedinsomeAsiancountryarecountriesbeyondChina.MostcakeshavealsobeenappearedintheWesternworldasaformoftastefood.tasty书面表达DearMr.Smith,I'mwritingtoapplytobeanEnglisheditorofthebroadcastingstationofourschool,whichIamwildaboutallthetimeI'mqualifiedforthepositionbasedonthefollowingreasons.First,Imeetyourrequirementsforthepositionwell.Thatis,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishcommunicationskills.Besides,Iamconcernedalotaboutcurrentaffairsandtakegreatinterestinjournalism.Second,Iwasapart-timereporterwhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,whichdevelopedmycommunicationandinterpersonalskills.Inaddition,myfatherisaprofessionaleditor,bywhomIwasdeeplyinfluencedfromanearlyageandfromwhomIlearnedalot.Therefore,Iameagertogettheposition12\nandIreallyhopeIwillbegiventhehonortobeoneofyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua12
