2022—2022学年度第一学期高二年级12月月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Walkindoors.B.Goshopping.C.Walkbythewater.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.CityHall.B.Thetrainstation.C.TheChildren'sMuseum.3.Whatdidthewomanlearn?A.Sheworkedbadly.B.Sheshouldn'tlietoherparents.C.Lyingdoesn'tusuallywork.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanandhiscat?A.Alittleunhappy.B.Extremelyangry.C.Understanding.5.Whydidthemaninvitethewomantotherestaurant?A.Shelovestoeatmeat.B.Shelovestotrynewthings.C.Therestauranthasgreatvegetarianfood.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Accordingtotheman,howoftenshouldshoesbereplaced?A.Every200miles.B.Every300miles.C.Every500miles.7.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?A.Savingmoney.B.Protectingherfeet.C.Buyingfashionableshoes.-14-\n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Worried.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterhikingupthesestairs?A.Shefeelssotired.B.Shedoesn'tfeelverytiredactually.C.Shefeelsrefreshed.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewastootired.B.HethoughthewasatthetopoftheGreatWall.C.Hefrankallthewater.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorninginthecity?A.Itrained.B.Theairqualitywasbad.C.Itwasabeautifulday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthenecessaryconditionwhenthemanhiresapersonalshopper?A.Fillingintheapplication.B.Beinghelpful.C.Havingworkingexperience.14.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthejob?A.Fromasigninthewindow.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromanewspaperad.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?A.Shelikestoshopforherself.B.Shecanhelppeopleshop.C.Shewantsachallenge.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejob?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。-14-\n17.Whatactionhavethehospitalstakentopreventthievesfromstealingchildren'stoys?A.Tocatchthieves.B.Tolockthedoors.C.Tochainchildren'stoys.18.HowdoesMr.Fidickfeelaboutchildren'stoysbeingstolen?A.Indifferent.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.19.Wheredidthetoysoriginallycomefrom?A.Thehospital.B.Thechildren'sparents.C.ThecityofGlasgow.20.Whatdidthehospitalspokesmanadvisevisitorsandthestafftodo?A.Becareful.B.Limitvisitors.C.Addextrasecurity.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AFarmersmightthinktheideaofgrowingfoodforfunsoundsstrange.Buttherearesomepeoplewhodoitallthetime.Theygrowsomevegetablesbecausetheirnaturalcolororshapeispleasingtosee.Theygrowothersbecausescientistshavedevelopednewcolorsordifferentsizesfortraditionalvegetables.Oneexampleisthebellpepper.Seedcompaniessellseedsforseveraldifferentkindsofbellpeppers.Onepepperisaweakyellowcolorwhenitbeginstogrow.Thenitscolorchangestowhite.Asitgrows,itchangescolortwomoretimes–toorange,thenred.Ifyouarenotinterestedinpeppersthatchangecolorsastheygrow,youcangrowsomethatremainoncolor.Eachkindofpepperhasitsownspecialtaste.Anotherunusualplantisknownastheyard-longbeanorsnakebean.Itgrowsuptoonemeterinlength.ItisanimportantpartofthefoodsupplyinareasofAsia.Americanfarmerslikeitbecauseitisdifferent,yettastesverymuchlikethegreenbeanstheytraditionallygrow.Eachbeanhasfromtentotwentyseeds.Theoutsideorpodcanbeeaten.Someoftheverylongbeansaregreenoutsidebuthaveblack-and-whiteorredseeds.Gourds(葫芦)areplantsthatpeopleliketogrowbecauseoftheirmanydifferentshapes.Theyalsohavemanyuses.Someroundgourdsaredried,paintedandmadeinto-14-\ncontainers.Othershavelongnecksandbigbodies.Thesearedried,cutandmadeintocontainerstopourdrinkingwater.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE_______.A.Thenewkindsofvegetablescansellbetterthanthetraditionalones.B.Asianarefondofsnakebeanbecauseofitsdifferentcolors.C.Americanfarmerslikebellpepperbecauseofitsdifferenttastes.D.Peoplearewillingtogrowgourdsduetotheirvariousshapesandfunctions.22.Peoplegrowthebellpeppermainlytoenjoyits_________.A.shapesB.colorsC.flavorsD.vitamins23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrowingUnusualVegetablesforFunB.GrowingFoodwithDifferentPurposesC.GrowingdifferentvegetableshasdifferentpurposesD.Farmers’StrangeIdeasofGrowingFoodBMother'sDayistheoccasionuponwhichchildrenstopandsay“thankyou”tomomsallovertheworld.Homemadecardsexpressgratitudeforcountlessmealscooked,woundsdressedandhugsgiven.Animalmoms,ontheotherhand,nevergetanythanks.Butanimalmomsarealsogreatmoms.Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms.Octopuses(章鱼)Themotheroctopuslaysabout50,000eggs.Forabout300days,shestayswiththeeggs,cleansthemandprotectsthem.Shedoesnotleavetofeed.However,thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched(孵化).Crocodiles(鳄鱼)Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies.Shestartsbybuildinganest,whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!Whentheeggsarereadytohatch,theyoungcrocodilescallouttotheirmother,whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch.Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater,whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown.BatsBatsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave,givingbirth.Catchingtheyoungster-14-\nbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow,sheputsitinapouch(育儿袋).Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays.Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier,momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem.Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks,untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown.Koalas(考拉)Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy(怀孕期)ofonly35days.Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother’spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths.Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold,itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety.Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch,itwillclimbontoitsmother’sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold.24.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater_____.A.inherpouchB.onherbackC.inhermouthD.byhertail25.Abatmom_____.A.givesbirthbylyinginthenestB.givesbirthbyhanginginacaveC.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonthsD.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth26.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthekoala?A.Ayoungkoalausuallystaywithitsmomfortwelvemonths.B.Thehairlessbabylivesinthemother’spouchforabouthalfayear.C.Thelittlekoalaleavesthepouchatagebetweenfourandsevenmonthsold.D.Theanimalmomneedstobepregnantforovertwomonthsbeforethebaby’sbirth.CIusedtoteach7thgradeboys.Ioftengotcommentsofsympathy,butIlovedthoseyoungstudents.WhenIfirststartedteachingthem,IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention,soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons.Andoneofmyfavouritelessonswiththemwasthe“ChocolateCakeCourse”.Itookacoveredcakecarrieronedaysaying,“Iwantyoutohavesomechocolatecakesthismorning.”Then,Ihandedoutacupofcocoapowder,abowlofeggs,and-14-\ncontainerwithflour,oil,sugarandalltheotheringredientstoeachboy.Theylookedatmeinpuzzlementanddisappointment.IsmiledasItoldthem,“Iknowitdoesn’tlooklikeachocolatecakenow,butwithoutaddingallthoseingredients,youwon’tendupwithadeliciouschocolatecake.”Wediscussedthewaytheingredientswereputinabowlandthenbeatenbyamixer.Wetalkedabouthowthebatter(糊状物)wasputintopansandplacedinahotoven.ThenIsharedwiththemhowtheprocessmirrorsourlives.Sometimesthereweresweettimes,likethesugarthatwentintothecake.Sometimestherewerebittertimes,likethecocoawheneatenalone.Andsometimestherewerehardtimeswhenwefeltasifwewerebeingbeatenlikethebatter.Finally,wetalkedabouthowitwasnecessaryforthecakebattertogointoahotoven.Sometimeswefelttheheatofhotovenasifweweregoingthroughsomehardcircumstances.JustlikeIneedtohaveaplanforthatchocolatecake,weneedtoknowexactlywhatingredientstoputintoourlivesandhowlongweneedtostayintheovenofhardtimessothatwecouldbecomestrongerandgetthesweetnessfromlife.Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom,Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit,especiallywhenIshowedachocolatecakeforthemtoshare.27.Whatisthewriter’snewideaasateacher?A.Teachingchildrenhistory.B.Doingobjectlessons.C.Goingfishingwithchildren.D.Sharingchocolatecakesinclass.28.Howdidthewriterknowthestudentsunderstoodherlessons?A.Fromthestudents’answers.B.Fromthestudents’expressions.C.Accordingtowhatthestudentsdid.D.Accordingtothestudents’comments.29.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheteacherproperly?A.Kind,helpfulandgood-tempered.B.Active,diligentandsympathetic.C.Positive,good-lookingandthoughtful.D.Caring,creativeandrespectable.30.Thewriternotonlytaughtthestudentshowtomakecakesbutalso_________.A.toldthemthetruthoflifeB.taughtthemgooddiscipline-14-\nC.stressedtheimportanceofworkD.spreadcultureknowledge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills._____31_____Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework._______32_____.Forexample,tocompletetheirhomeworkintime,childrenstartdividingtheirtimeintostudyingandplaying,thuslearningtocompletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimetheyhave.Theylearntodothingsontheirown.Theymanagetheirtimeandcompletetheirworkindependently.Homeworkcanalsohelpbuildupchildren’sconfidence.________33_______.Teachers’positiveremarkscanhelpdevelopstudents’confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgoodwork.Inaddition,homeworkgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirmistakesandovercometheirweakness.Itprovidesthemwithaplatformtoexpresswhattheyknoworhavenewlyfound,andexhibittheirtalents._______34______.Thishelpsthemimprovetheiracademicresults.However,tobeasbeneficialtostudentsaspossible,homeworkshouldbeassignedproperly.Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheagesandabilitiesofstudents.______35______.Homeworkprovestobebeneficialonlyifitdoesnotputstudentsunderstressorpressure.A.Otherwise,itwillbecomeapunishment.B.Homeworkcanbenefitstudentsinmanyways.C.Teachersgivecommentsontheworkthatstudentsdo.D.Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool.E.Completinghomeworkrequiresplanning,organizingandactinguponit.F.Studentscangainasenseofaccomplishmentaftercompletinghomework.G.Itcanbepreparationassignmentstomakestudentsreadyforclassactivities.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分,共30分）-14-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad.Hewantedtoavoid36therabbit,butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe37andwasknockedover.Thebasketofcandy,whichtherabbitwas38,wentflyingallovertheplace.Thedriver,beingananimal39,stoppedhiscaratthesideofthe40,andgotouttoseewhathadbecomeoftherabbit.Muchtohis41,thecolorfulrabbitwasdead,sothedriverbeganto42.Awoman43downthehighwaysawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad,44shestoppedhercar,steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas45.“Ifeelterrible,”heexplained,“IhittheEasterrabbitandkilledit46.Childrenwillbesosad—theyalways47toseeitonEaster.WhatshouldIdo?”Thewomantoldthemannotto48.Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan.Shewalkedovertothe49rabbitandsprayedsomethingontoit.Immediately,theEasterrabbitcameto50,jumpedup,pickedupthe51allovertheground,wavedatthetwo52andwalkeddowntheroad.Themanwas53.Hedidn’tknowwhatwasinthewoman’sspraycan.Heranovertothewomanandasked,“WhatdidyousprayontheEasterrabbit?”Thewoman54thecanaroundsothatthemancould55thewordsonit.Itsaid,“Hairspray—restoreslifetodeadhair.”36.A.beatingB.seeingC.hittingD.striking37.A.shopB.fieldC.treeD.car38.A.givingB.carryingC.showingD.making39.A.loverB.ownerC.protectorD.researcher40.A.houseB.stationC.roadD.ground41.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.sadness42.A.laughB.weepC.shoutD.sing43.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.flying44.A.thoughB.butC.soD.if45.A.differentB.importantC.possibleD.wrong46.A.byhandB.byaccidentC.bydesignD.bycontrast47.A.expectB.forgetC.hateD.learn-14-\n48.A.goB.worryC.restD.explain49.A.madB.politeC.deadD.colorful50.A.successB.lifeC.dreamD.work51.A.candyB.basketC.carrotsD.eggs52.A.menB.humansC.womenD.children53.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.amused54.A.brokeB.pickedC.threwD.turned55.A.readB.keepC.receiveD.write第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Theyhavenochildrenoftheirown,andtheyarehopingtoa_______anorphan.57.Doyouknowwhowasinp_______ofthefarmthatwevisitedlastweek.58.Hischaracterseemstohavemadeacompletet_________sincehismarriage.59.Iamsurethatwe'llsucceede______________.60.TheUnitedNationsexpectstos__________cooperationwithChinatomaintainworldpeace.61.He_________(试图)towatchthewonderfulfilm，butfailed.62.Beinginshapehelpedmefeelenergetic,__________(灵活的).63.Thecompetition_________(赞助)bythebigcompanyisasuccess.64.Plain,simpleclothesare_________(适当的) forschoolwear.65.Whatdoes your _________(典型的) day looklike?第三节：语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。66.IfI__________(see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.67.It’shightimethatwe___________(take)measurestoprotectthewaterresources.-14-\n56.Withallthemoney__________(run)outof,theycouldbuynothing.57.Ihate_____whenyoushoutatyourparents.58.Theideadoesn’tappeal_____meverymuch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分25分）一份调查显示：当今中学生最关心的问题之一就是人际关系的处理。良好的人际关系能够使他们的生活更愉快、精力更充沛、身体更健康。但是，对于中学生来说，要想处理好人际关系不是一件容易的事情，仅有主观热情是不够的，还要讲求方法。请你结合下面的要点写一则题为“HowtoImproveInterpersonalRelationship”的英文演讲稿。(1)尊重他人；(2)去掉自私心理；(3)主动交往，去掉自卑心理；(4)尊重他人权利，虚心接受他人的忠告和建议；(5)乐于助人。注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数：100词左右。3.参考词汇：自卑inferiorityGoodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis..._______________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节：读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadto-14-\n座号travelalotoverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips,Icametotheairporttotakeabustodowntown,asusual.Itwasthesameroutine:getintothecity,takethebustothehotel,visitthecustomer,worklate,takethebusbacktotheairportandflyback…Thatday,forsomereasons,Idecidedtotakethestairsdowntoadifferentexit,whereIcameacrossabeautifulgardenIhadneverseenbefore.Iwaitedthere,enjoyingthescenery.Finallythebuscame.UsuallyIalwaystooktheseatbehindthedriver.ThatdayIsatdownsomewhereinthemiddle.Aboywasseatednexttome,carryingalotofsuitcases.Suddenly,heturnedtomeandgavemeoneofthemostsinceresmilesIhadeverseenfromastranger.Warmly,hesaid,“hi,theperfectdayintheperfectplace,huh?”Irememberthinkingtomyself–thismustbeoneofthosetypicalpeoplewhoisyoungandnaiveandjustthinkseverythingisbeautifulandeasy.WhywasheannoyingmewhenIjustwantedtoenjoythebusride?Butoutofpoliteness,Ireplied,“Perfect!Didyourparentspayforyoutohavesomevacationsonthebeach?”“No,I’mnothereforvacation,andIdon’thaveparents,”Heshookhishead,“I’mherebecauseIwanttoachievemybiggestdream.I’monthewaytothearmyschoolwheremygrandfatherstudiedalongtimeago.”注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为80左右；2.应使用五个以上短文中标有下划线的词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的短语。Paragraph1:-14-\n“Ilostmydad10yearsagothenmymommarriedagain.Mystepfather…Paragraph2:Hesmiledandtoldmethatfor10years,hehadonlyonethingonhismindto…-14-\n高二英语试题答案第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，共20；每小题1.5，满分30分）1-5ACBAC6-10CBCBA11-15BBCAB16-20ACBAA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）21—23DBA24-26CBA27-30BBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35GBCDA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36—55CDBACDBACDBABCBABCDA第II卷(非选择题共55分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56.adopt57.possession58.transformation59.eventually60.strengthen61.attempted62.flexible63.sponsored64.appropriate65.typical第三节语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.hadn’tseen67.took/shouldtake68.run69.it70.to第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（共1小题，满分25分）Onepossibleversion：Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“HowtoImproveInterpersonalRelationship”.Toimproveinterpersonalrelationship,astudentshouldrespectothersandbegenerous.Inawayaselfishpersoncan’tmaketruefriends.Itisbettertobeactiveinimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipandgetridofthesenseofinferiority.It’swisetorespecttherightsofothersandfollowtheiradvice,whichmakesyougainmorerespectandisbeneficialtogrowingup.Lastbutnotleast,oneshouldbereadytohelpanypersonintrouble.Bydoingso,onecanimproveinterpersonalrelationshipwithothers.-14-\nThankyouforlistening!第二节续写（共1小题，满分15分）Onepossibleversion:“Ilostmydad10yearsagothenmymommarriedagain.Mystepfatherthrewmeoutofthehouse.Sincethen,I’vebeenlivingalloverthecountry.I’vemetmanypeoplewhowerekindtome.AndI’velearntalotfromlifethroughtheseyears,”hesaidsoftly.AtthatpointIcouldn’tsayaword.Ifeltthetearscoming.Fortunately,hecontinuedtalking.Hesmiledandtoldmethatfor10years,hehadonlyonethingonhismindtojointhearmyschoollikehisgrandfather.“Mygrandpawasageneralofthearmy.Heleftmethis,”hesaidproudly.Heshowedmeagoldenknifeandsaidthiswasthebestmemoryofhischildhood.“TheonlythingIknowisthatIwillfollowmydreamandeverydayIwillbehappy.”Soon,thebusreachedhisstop,hestoodup,tookallhissuitcases,andsaidgoodbyewithabigsmile.Fromthatdayon,Ialwaystrytodoeverythingwithmybestsmileonmyface.作文批卷注意点：1.评分标准为高考阅卷标准。应用文关注要点完整性，篇章结构逻辑性，演讲稿用语得体性和正确性；续写关注情节完整性和合理性，故事流利性及语言正确性；5个关键字必须用且划出，否则扣分2分。2.若使用高级词汇和表达方式及句式，则鼓励加分。3..基于高二是学生英语书法改进的最佳时机，因此，书法优秀的同学可以酌情加分（3-5分）；书法差且有乱涂乱划，使用涂改液的同学，可以酌情扣分（3-5分）。-14-
