屯溪一中2022届高三年级第四次月考英语试题本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上。★祝考试顺利★【试卷综述】本套试卷立足课标，注重对学生基础知识的考察，体现改革与创新，知识点覆盖面广。单项填空主要是对学生英语语言知识的识记、理解和运用能力的考察，要求考生根据题干所给的语境进行分析对比，灵活地运用英语基础知识。阅读理解主要考察学生对多种题材和体裁的书面材料的理解能力，以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。本套试题选材广泛，体现了时代性。五篇文章各有侧重。任务型读写主要考查考生对语篇的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。这篇任务型读的难点在于考生对阅读信息进行二次加工的能力得到考验，比如81,83小题。第一卷（满分115分）一、第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatmaycausethewoman’sproblem?A.Toomuchwork.B.Toomuchcoffee.C.Toomuchexercise.Whyisthewomanwaitingtoorderhercard?A.Shecan’tdecidewhichcolortochoose.B.Shewillbegettinganewaddress.C.Shewillhaveanewtelephonenumber.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toatheatre.B.Toaschool.C.Tohishouse.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?A.Takethecoursenextyear.B.Decidewhethertodropthecourse.C.Findoutifanyplaceopensupinthecourselater.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hersweaterisnotwarmenough.B.Hersweaterissimilartotheman’scoat.C.Sheneedstobuyanewcoat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Wholikeshiphop?17A.Sam.B.Mary.C.David.WhattypeofmusicdoesLauralikebest?A.Jazz.B.Rock“n”roll.C.Classicalmusic.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。WhoaremorelikelytobeInternetaddicts?A.Theold.B.Themiddle-aged.C.Theyoung.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?A.TostoptheaddictssurfingtheNet.B.Tohelptheaddictsgetbetter.C.Tofindoutthenumberoftheaddicts.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatkindofexercisewouldthewomanliketodo?A.Weight-lifting.B.CyclingC.Jogging.Howoftendoesthemansuggestthewomanworkout?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseagertostarttheclass.B.Shehasdonesomeexerciselately.C.Shewillchoosetheclasswiththeman’shelp.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatistheman’spapermainlyabout?A.Sportsevents.B.Internationalaffairs.C.Movieindustry.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Narrowhissearch.B.Useatypewriter.C.Tryabroadertopic.Whatcanbefoundinthe“Reader’sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature”?A.Books.B.Magazines.C.Newspapers.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inateacher’soffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutingeneral?A.SomescientistsB.AcasestudyC.Atown’shistory18.Whoteachesthelocalwomentoweavethebaskets?A.ThewhitepeopleB.Theirmothers.C.Theythemselves19.HowlonghavethewomenbeenweavingbasketsintheUS?A.Morethan400yearsB.Morethan300yearsC.Morethan200years20.Whatdothewomenweavebasketsfornow?A.MoneyB.FunC.Dailyuse第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项答案填上。【题文】21.----Mary,I’mgoingtoParisforacoupleofdays?----_____.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit.B.IreallyenvyyouC.GoaheadD.Ican’tagreemore17【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A.Forgetit.算了吧。B.Ireallyenvyyou我真的羡慕你C.Goahead继续D.Ican’tagreemore我非常同意。句意：——玛丽，我要去巴黎几天。——我真羡慕你啊！我多么希望我能出去一会啊！【题文】22.Your______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.performanceB.growthC.operationD.character【答案】【知识点】A1名词【答案解析】A。解析：A.performance表演B.growth成长C.operation手术D.character性格；句意：如果你养成反思所学知识的好习惯，那么作为学生你会表现的很出色。【题文】23.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearinghisdesignsformorethanadecade,however,________thebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.A.intermsofB.indefenceofC.inplaceofD.regardlessof【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】D。解析：A.intermsof就…而言B.indefenceof保卫；捍卫C.inplaceof取代；代替D.regardlessof不顾，不管；句意：彭丽媛穿他设计的衣服已经十多年了。然而，无论品牌，彭丽媛支持国产品牌令数百万偏爱外国品牌的中国人惊讶。【题文】24.Johnwasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.stillB.yetC.thusD.even【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】B。解析：根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系，still仍旧；；thus因此even甚至，均不符合语境。句意：约翰通常很认真的，然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。【题文】25.________ispowerisafamoussayingknowntoall.A.WhatknowledgeB.HowknowledgeC.ThatknowledgeD.Whenknowledge【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析：首先，分析句子结构，句子中出现两个is,很明显，________ispower是句子的主语，考察主语从句，从句句子成分全，故选C。句意：知识就是力量是一句大家都知道的著名谚语。【题文】26.---Couldweseeeachotherat3thisafternoon?---Sorry,let’smakeit____time.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】A。解析：A.another另外的一个（有任意性）后面加可数名词单数B.other其他的；后面加名词如果是可数多用复数C.theother表示范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）D.other’s所有格的形式只能用于有生命的物体。根据句意可知，这里表达的是让我们另外约个时间吧。【题文】27.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.heconsideredB.hewasconsideredC.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D。解析：Not17until位于句首，句子要用半倒装结构，排除AB，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。【题文】28.---Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?---Well,IatestandI’mwaitingfortheresult．A.amtakingB.tookC.hadtakenD.take【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：句意：根据I’mwaitingfortheresult.可知参加考试是发生在过去的事情。句意：--kevin,你看起来很担心，怎么了？--我参加了一次考试，现在正在等结果。【题文】29.By17:30,_______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyalltheproductshadbeensold.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】C。解析：“____wasalmostclosingtime”是个非限定性定语从句，且从句内缺少主语。所以用关系代词which.D项that不用于非限定性定语从句中。句意：到了几乎是关门时间的17:30，几乎所有的油画才售完。【题文】30.HongKongresidentssaytheycannolonger________theongoingOccupyCentralprotestswhichgreatlyinfluencedtheirdailylifeandlocalbusiness,andasktheprotestorstowithdrawfromthestreets.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：A.keepupwith跟上，不落在…后面B.catchupwith赶上C.putupwith容忍，忍受；提出D.comeupwith赶上；接近，走近；句意：香港居民说他们不再能忍受大大影响了他们日常生活和当地企业的占领中环的抗议，要求示威者撤出街道。【题文】31.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WasheleavingB.WerehetoleaveC.WouldheleaveD.Heleaves【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：Today这个时间，这里实际上指的是“最近的将来。If与将来时相反条件的虚拟语气，条件从句可用①动词过去式②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形；本题属于第三种情况。If省略，were提前。句意：要是他今天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。【典型总结】对将来的虚拟，条件句的谓语有三式:1.过去式，2.should+V3.wereto+V.；主句是would/should/could/might+动词原形+V.【题文】32.“Onlytwocentimetershigher,______breaktheworldrecord,”encouragedthecoach.A.oryouwillB.youwillC.willyouD.andyouwill【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D。解析：祈使句+and/or+句子（通常用一般将来时），排除BC，结合句意用and。句意：“只要再高两公分，你就能破世界纪录了”，教练鼓励道。【题文】33.Afterpains-takingefforts,heeventuallyconcludedthattheprinciplehestuck_______true.A.toprovedB.toprovingC.tobeprovedD.tobeingproved【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】A。解析：stickto(坚持，坚信)为一个固定搭配。theprinciple后是一个省略that/which的定语从句：theprinciple（that/which）hestuckto,去掉定语从句后，theprinciple后面缺少谓语，四个选项中只有proved可以做谓语。【题文】34.Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.17A.which;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.where;that【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析：第一个空考察定语从句，先行词是house，但在从句中做主语，故用that/which;第二个空考察强调句型，Itwas、is+强调部分+that。【技巧点拨】熟记Itis/was+被强调部分+that；强调句型的特点就是去掉Itis/was+that，句子成分完整。【题文】35.---Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday.---_____.Iwarnedyounottobelaterepeatedlybutyouignoredit.A.ByallmeansB.NevermindC.LuckyouD.Youdeserveit【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】D。解析：A.Byallmeans一定；务必B.Nevermind没关系C.Luckyou祝你好运D.Youdeserveit你应得的。——太倒霉了！我昨天被扣工资了。——你自找的。我多次警告过你不要迟到，但你忽视了它。【典型总结】Youdeserveit这是你应得的【褒义】你自找的【贬义】【题文】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项答案填上。Gandiwantedsobadlytohelptheworldthathedevotedhimselftoremovingself-interestoutofhisheartandmind,leavingthempure,healthy,andfreetolove.Ittookhimnearlytwentyyearstogainsuchcontrolofhis36process.WheninSouthAfrica,Gandiwouldsometimeswalkfiftymilesadayand37onlyafewhoursanight.38intohisseventiesGandiwrotehundredsofletterseveryweek;whenhisrighthandbecame39,helearnstowritewithhisleft.Once,whilehewaswritingaletter,thelanterngivinglight40,inwhichcasemostofuswouldhave41andgonetobed,42Gandi,knowinghistimelyreplywouldbeparticularly43tothosewhohadwrittentohim,went44andfinishedwritingbymoonlight.Ifaskedtolivelikethis,wewouldsay,“Impossible！”Gandiwould45,“Oh,no.It’spossible,whenyourmindisfloodedwith46forall.”LateinGandi’s47aWesternjournalistasked,“Mr.Gandi,you’vebeen48fifteenhoursadayforfiftyyears.Don’tyouever49takingafewweeksoffandgoingforavacation?”Gandilaughedandsaid,“Why?I’m50onvacation.”Thisworld-famousfigure,whocouldhavebeenprimeministerofIndiaandoneoftherichestmeninAsia,announcedhewasn’t51onbecomingrichorfamous.Hewantedsomethingfar52–toplaceallhistalents,resources,time,andenergyinatrustfortheworld.“Youneedn’tbe53ifyou’vemademistakes.Justcontinuetotryyour54.Ifyoufall,pickyourselfupandmarchon.Ifyoucannotrun,walk.Ifyoucannotwalk,crawl.The55alonebringsacontinuingwaveofjoyinwhicheverypersonalproblemandeverysufferingisforgotten.”saidGandi.36.A.thinkingB.drawingC.growingD.learning37.A.readB.runC.exerciseD.sleep38.A.AlsoB.EvenC.IndeedD.Only39.A.tiredB.lazyC.relaxedD.hopeless1740.A.sankB.failedC.flashedD.shook41.A.screamedB.waitedC.escapedD.stopped42.A.forB.orC.andD.but43.A.importantB.difficultC.friendlyD.exciting44.A.aroundB.insteadC.outsideD.alone45.A.objectB.attackC.fightD.lie46.A.loveB.freedomC.courageD.doubt47.A.classB.lifeC.pastD.mind48.A.workingB.writingC.caringD.imagining49.A.turntoB.insistonC.feellikeD.putoff50.A.finallyB.alwaysC.straightD.still51.A.interestedB.keenC.successfulD.experienced52.A.wiserB.tougherC.truerD.greater53.A.troubledB.dismissedC.defendedD.bored54.A.changeB.strengthC.bestD.advice55.A.choiceB.voiceC.effortD.comfort【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了印度现代民族解放运动的著名领袖——甘地对本国民族解放运动的贡献以及对他无私奉献的赞扬。【答案解析】36.AA.thinking想，认为B.drawing画C.growing成长D.learning学习；结合上文可知甘地致力于把利己主义驱逐出他的心灵，使他们纯洁，健康，和自由的爱。可推出，这是思想进程。37.DA.read读B.run跑C.exercise练习D.sleep睡觉；他晚上只睡几个小时。38.BA.Also也B.Even甚至C.Indeed的确D.Only只；他甚至在70岁时，每周写数百封信。39.AA.tired累的B.lazy懒惰的C.relaxed放松的D.hopeless没有希望的；右手写累了，他又学左手写。40.BA.sank下沉B.failed失败；缺乏C.flashed闪D.shook摇动；当他写信时，灯灭了。41.DA.screamed尖叫B.waited等C.escaped逃脱D.stopped停止；在这种情况下，我们绝大部分人都会停止（写信），而去上床睡觉。42.DA.for为了B.or或者C.and和D.but但是；这里是转折的意思。43.AA.important重要的B.difficult难的C.friendly有好的D.exciting兴奋的；但是，甘地知道，及时回复那些给他写信的人非常重要。44.CA.around在……周围B.instead取代C.outside外面D.alone独自；根据下文的bymoonlight,可知，这里是去外面。45.AA.object反对B.attack袭击C.fight打架D.lie撒谎；根据上文的“Impossible！”和甘地的回答no.It’spossible，可推出这里是甘地反驳道。46.AA.love爱B.freedom自由C.courage勇气D.doubt怀疑；上文出现，根据第一段中的freetolove。47.BA.class班级B.life生命C.past过去D.mind想法；固定搭配inone’slife.48.AA.working工作B.writing写C.caring关心D.imagining想象；50年来我每天都工作15个小时。1749.CA.turnto求助于B.insiston坚持C.feellike想D.putoff推迟；难道您不想休息几周去度假吗？50.BA.finally最终B.always一直；经常C.straight直接地D.still仍然；甘地笑着回答：“为什么这么问呢？我一直在度假。”51.BA.interested感兴趣的B.keen渴望的C.successful成功的D.experienced；bekeenon 喜爱,渴望52.DA.wiser明智的B.tougher艰苦的C.truer正确的D.greater重要的；伟大的；他想要做一些更伟大的事情。53.AA.troubled麻烦B.dismissed解雇C.defended保卫D.bored厌烦；即使犯了错误也不会有麻烦。54.CA.change变化B.strength力气C.best最好D.advice建议；tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力55.CA.choice选择B.voice声音C.effort努力D.comfort安慰；一个人的努力带来了持续的快乐可以忘记个人的痛苦和不幸。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项答案填上。【题文】AOnceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmalldiamond.Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck!”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanasked.Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!Atlast!Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthecurseofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”“Andwhydoesthishappen?”themanasked.“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.56.Whydidthemangiveuphisjob,homeandfriends?17A.Becausehepossessedavarietyoftreasure.B.Becausehehadtoguardthetreasurecave.C.Becausehewantedtofindthetreasurecave.D.Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.57.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?A.Allkindsoftreasure.B.Ahandfulofjewels.C.Asmallemerald.D.Aboxwithjewelsandgold.58.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A.Theyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhad.B.Theythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealone.C.Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.D.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Givingmakespeoplehealthierandhappierthanowing.B.Somepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluable.C.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】文章通过一个装满珠宝的洞穴的故事告诉我们人生中重要的真理：要与人分享。单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有，只有当我学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。【答案解析】56.B。解析：细节理解题根据第一段最后一句Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.可知他这样做是为了保护这个洞穴。57.D。解析：细节理解题根据第六段第一句Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.可知他们进来的时候，他们发现了珠宝和金子。58.C。解析：判断推理题根据第八段中的whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsempty,asdoesthecave.可知如果看守这个洞穴的人的心灵是空的，那么这个洞穴里的宝贝也就没有了。59.A。解析：主旨大意题根据最后一段的itwasbettertosharethantokeep，本文讲述的人要学会分享，单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有。只有当我学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。【题文】BIKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulbusinessmen.BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencilsinhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades.Heusedittostartupabusiness—IKEA. IKEA'snamecomesfromKamprad'sinitials(I.K.)andtheplacewherehegrewup('E'and'A').IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-orderbookin1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad’shome.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline．FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecameapurefurniturecompanyin1951.In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasiertotransport.Kamprad17wasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:flatpackaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalesboosted.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingmeaningsofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion．Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany.In2022hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.60.TheauthorstatesinParagraph4thatflatpackaging___________.A.needslargespacetostorefurnitureB.isabusinessconceptinspiredbyKampradC.helpsreducetransportationcostsD.makesthecompanyself-sufficient61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IngvarKampradestablishedIKEAandsucceeded.B.IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer.C.TheadvantagesofIKEA’sfurniture.D.IngvarKampradwasanaturalbusinessman.62.WhatcanyoulearnaboutIKEAformthepassage?A.ThestarterkeptIKEAacompanyoperatedbyafewpeopleB.ThefurniturewasmadebymanufacturersinKamprad’shomeC.ThestartermadeabigfortunewhenhewasachildD.ThegoodssoldinIKEAarelimitedandnotwelcomed63.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyintermsof___________.A.examplesthatillustrateaproblemB.orderofeventsC.analysisofaprocessD.comparisonandcontrast【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了宜家家具(IKEA)的创始人IngvarKamprad创立了宜家并取得很大成功。【答案解析】60.C。解析：细节理解题根据第三段第三句FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.可知可以降低运输成本。61.A。解析：主旨大意题根据文章内容，主要讲述了宜家的创始人IngvarKamprad，创立了宜家，并取得成功。62.A。解析：细节理解题B错在“in”，文章中用的是“near”;根据第一段madesmallprofits，可知B错误；根据第二段最后一句asuccessfulaspectofthebusiness，可知D错误。63.B。解析：判断推理题根据2,3,4段的开头可推出，文章是按照事件发生的顺序来写的。【题文】CFreeFunGuidesFreeAdmissiontoHundredsofMuseumsSept.25Whataweekend!ThisSaturday,Sept.25,hundredsofU.S.museumsareadmissionfreefortheSmithsonian’sannualMuseumDay.UnlikepreviousMuseumDaycelebrations,youmustsignupforafreeticketthatadmitstwopeopletoanyoftheparticipatingmuseums.Thatmeansfillingoutaformandhavingtheticketemailedtoyou.NotbadforafreeofferthatwillgiveyouadmissiontomuseumssuchastheAdlerPlanetariuminChicagoandthe Air&SpaceMuseuminSanDiego.17FreeBooksforKids@Barnes&Noble!Ifyourkidslovetoread—andwehopetheydo!—besuretosignthemupforBarnes&Noble’ssummerreadingprogramssotheycanearnafreebook!It’seasyforkidsages12andundertoparticipate.ForBarnes&Noble’sPassporttoSummerReadingprogram,justdownloadandprintoutyourpassport.Readanyeightbooks,makealistofthemonthebackofthepassportandbringittoanyBarnes&NoblebySeptember7.Chooseyourfreebookfromthelist.FREENightofTheaterAcrosstheU.S.inOctoberIt’stheannualrunoftheFreeNightofTheater,whenhundredsoftheatersin120U.S.citiesgiveawaythousandsofticketstolocalproductions.WhilethekickoffdateisOctober15,manyofthetheatersstartreleasingtheirfreeticketsbyOct.1orinwavesduringthemonthofOctoberforperformancedatesthroughoutthemonth.Ticketseekersarelimitedtotwoticketsforoneperformance.FindyourcityontheFreeNightofTheaterWebsiteandcheckthelistingsforperformances,theirdatesandtheirticketgiveawaytimesandlocations.64.Whatisnewaboutthisyear’sMuseumDay?A.Peoplewillgetfreeticketsonline.B.Twomuseumsofferfreeadmission.C.Peoplemustbuyticketsforvisitingamuseum.D.Peoplecanvisitmuseumsonlineandgetasmallgift.65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.introducewaystosavemoneyB.helppeoplewhoareverypoorC.giveguidanceonhowtohavesomefunD.provideinformationaboutfreethingstodo66.Howcankidsgetafreebook?A.ByreadingeightybooksatanyBarnes&Noble.B.BydownloadingandprintingoutapassportbeforeOctober.C.Bysigningupforasummerreadingprogramandchoosingoneofthebookstheyhaveread.D.Bysigningupforawinterreadingprogramandmakealistofthebooks.67.WhichofthefollowingshowsthesimilaritybetweenMuseumDayandFreeNightofTheater?A.Theylastforthesamelengthoftime.B.Thesamenumberoffreeticketsisgivenaway.C.TheticketscanbeusedinanyU.S.city.D.Theytakeplaceonceayear.【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类17【文章综述】文章主要介绍了几则与免费活动有关的信息。【答案解析】64.A。解析：细节理解题根据UnlikepreviousMuseumDaycelebrations,youmustsignupforafreeticketthatadmitstwopeopletoanyoftheparticipatingmuseums.Thatmeansfillingoutaformandhavingtheticketemailedtoyou.及上下文描述可知人们将在线得到免费的入场券。65.D。解析：主旨大意题这篇短文主要是提供了几则与免费活动有关的信息。66.C。解析：细节理解题根据FreeBooksforKids中的besuretosignthemupforBarnes&Noble’ssummerreadingprogramssotheycanearnafreebook!描述故选C。67.D。解析：细节理解题根据第一段theSmithsonian’sannualMuseumDay.及倒数第二段It’stheannualrunoftheFreeNightofTheater,annual每年的【题文】DMarswasthefirstplanetthathumansattemptedtogetto.Sincethe1960’s,scientistshavebeenworkingtolearnmoreinformationabouttheMars’past,WenowknowthatMarswasonceawarm,wetplacewithgreatoceansanddeeprivers.Wealsoknowthatabout3.7billionyearsago,allthatwaterdisappearedwhentheplanetlostitsair.ButwhydidtheatmosphereonMarschangesogreatly?NASAhadlaunchedtheMAVENspacecraftinthehopeofansweringthatveryquestion.MAVENwillstudytheremainsofMars’airandhelpscientistsfigureoutwhatbecameoftherestofit．ThespacecraftwaslaunchedonMonday,November18,2022,fromCapeCanaveral,Florida.ThetriptoMarstakesabout10months.andMAVENisscheduledtogointoorbitinSeptember2022.ItisthefirstspacecraftcreatedwiththepurposeofstudyingMars’atmosphere.Itswingsmeasures37.5feetnotquitethelengthofaschoolbus,anditweighs1991poundsaboutthesameamountasasmallcar.MAVENisequippedwitheightdifferenttoolstomeasureandstudytheplanet’satmosphere.Tocollectinformation,itwillflyinorbitasfastas3278milesperhour,andasslowas93milesperhour.OnceitarrivedatMars,MAVENwillhaveplentyofcompany.ThespacecraftCuriosityisstillwalkingaroundtheplanet’srockysurface,studyingthegeology,chemistryandpossiblebiologythere.NASAcurrentlyhasanumberofspacecraftsgettinguniqueviewsofMarswithpowerfulcamerasandtelescopes.Thesemissionsareallslow,steadystepsforwardtodiscoverMarssecretpast.Whiletheresultsmaynotberevealedforsometime,anexcitingexplorationisontheway.68．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________A．allthescientistswantedtoliveonMarsB．peoplehavehadabetterknowledgeofMarsnowadaysC．spaceshipshavebeensentuptoMarssince1960sD．allthewateronMarshasbeengonefortenbillionyears69．TheMAVENspacecrafthasbeenlaunchedwiththepurposeof________A．analyzingthechangeoftheatmosphereonMarsB．assistingCuriosityinstudyingthesurfaceofMars.C.analyzingwhatiscontainedinMars’airD．checkingwhetherwaterstillexistsonMars70．Itcanbeinferredfrom,thetextthat__________．A．manydifferenttaskswillbegiventoMAVENwhenitlandsonMars17B．manyspacecraftsareworkingaroundMarstostudyitswaterC．morewonderfulthingsaboutMarswillbefoundinthefutureD．morespacecraftwillbesentuptohelpCuriosity71．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．AnewfindingonMarsB．AnewspacecraftsenttoMarsC．TherapiddevelopmentofMarsD．ThegreatchangeoftheMars’atmosphere【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】从20世纪60年代开始，科学家一直致力于研究火星的大气。美国宇航局于2022年11月18日发射飞船到火星来研究火星上的大气状况。【答案解析】68.B。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二句WenowknowthatMarswasonceawarm,wetplacewithgreatoceansanddeeprivers.Wealsoknowthatabout3.7billionyearsago,allthatwaterdisappearedwhentheplanetlostitsair.69.A。解析：细节理解题根据第三段第三句ItisthefirstspacecraftcreatedwiththepurposeofstudyingMars’atmosphere.70.C。解析：判断推理题根据文章最后一段Whiletheresultsmaynotberevealedforsometime,anexcitingexplorationisontheway.虽然结果的透露还需要一段时间,但是激动人心的探索正在进行。由此可知，将来人们会发现许多关于火星的有趣的事情。71.B。解析：标题确定题文章主要讲了ThespacecraftMAVEN，被发射到火星的事情。【题文】EHoweverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasenseit’shumannaturetodopreciselythatweassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney.”Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:“valuefortime.”Thebiggest17restrictiononourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchassleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.72.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof“opportunitycost”isappliedto________.A.weighingthechoiceofopportunitiesB.reducingmissedopportunitiesC.makingmoremoneyD.takingmoreopportunities73.The“leftover...time”inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime________.A.takentohavedinnerwithfriendsB.sparedforwatchingthematchathomeC.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematchD.spentonthewaytoandfromthematch74.Whatareforgoneopportunities?A.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.B.Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making.C.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.D.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheconceptof“opportunitycost”?A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.SubjectiveD.Objective【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】文章论述了不管我们多么的富有，在一天里我们不可能找到足够的时间做我们想要做的一切。因此，我们要放弃一些事情选择做更好的事情。【答案解析】72.A。解析：判断推理题根据文章第二、三段，尤其第三段最后一句This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost可知“机会成本”这个概念应用于衡量机会的选择方面。73.D。解析：词义猜测题题中“leftovermoneyandtime”是指“剩下来的钱和时间”。根据文章第三段第一句Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstoget toandfromthestadium.可知leftover … time所指的是“花在观看比赛（路上）来去的时间”。故选D。74.C。解析：判断推理题根据文章第四段，尤其最后一句Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.可以推测出forgoneopportunities是指“所放弃用于更好的机会”。75.D。解析：观点态度题A.Indifferent漠不关心的B.Negative消极的C.Subjective主观的D.Objective客观的；整篇文章作者对机会成本只是客观地进行谈论。第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）【题文】第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Itdoesn’tmatterifbooksaredeliveredinprintedorelectronicforms;themainthingistogetlostinreadingthem.Readingbooksisvitalforhumandevelopment.Whyshouldwebotherreadingabook?Peoplecannotfigureoutthemeaningofreading.Inaworldofacceleratingtechnology,lackingtimeanddecreasingattention,shouldtheyinvestprecioustimesinkingintoagoodbook?17Thediscoverythatourbrainsarephysicallychangedbytheexperienceofreadingissomethingmanyofuswillunderstandinstinctively,aswethinkbacktothewayanextraordinarybookhadatransformativeeffectontheworldviewofpeople.Thistransformationonlytakesplacewhenweloseourselvesinabook.That’swhystudieshavefoundthiskindofdeepreadinggivesusabetterunderstandingoftheinnerlivesofothers.Rationally,weknowthatreadingisthefoundationstoneofalleducation,andthereforeanimportantbasisoftheeconomicbenefits.Butperhapsevenmoresignificantisitsemotionalroleasthestartingpointforindividualvoyagesofpersonaldevelopmentandemotionalpleasure.Theycanhelpcreateandstrengthenoursenseofself.Ifreadingweretodeclinesignificantly,itwouldchangethenatureofourspecies.Ifwe,inthefuture,arenolongerwiredforself-reflectionandcreativethought,wewilldieout.Technologyletthereadersexperiencemoreadventuresfrommorebooks.PublishersneedtogetbetteratusingtheabilityoftheInternettoinformreaders,andpotentialreaders,aboutalltheextraordinarynewbooksthatarepublishedeveryyear.Theresearchshowsthebenefitsofreadingclearly.Sotherecanhardlybeabetterreasonforfightingtoprotectthefutureofthebook.ReadingIntroductionReadingbooksplaysavitalroleinhumandevelopment,whethertheyare76orelectronic.Againstreading●Peoplehavetrouble77outthemeaningofreading.●Severalfactorsaffectreadingincludingreadingdifficulty,acceleratingtechnology,78oftimeanddecreasingattention.Forreading●Agoodbookwilltransformourworld79whenwegetlostinit.●Deepreadingenablesustobetter80others’innerlives.●Alleducationis81onreading,whichwillbringeconomicbenefitsindirectly.●Bookscanadvancepersonaldevelopmentandbringusemotional82aswell.RoleoftechnologyinreadingIt83readerstomorebooks,sopublishersshouldmakebetter84oftheInternettoinformreaders.ConclusionReading85usalotsoitissignificanttoprotectthefutureofthebook【答案】【知识点】K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【答案解析】76.printed根据第一段第一句Itdoesn’tmatterifbooksaredeliveredinprintedorelectronicforms77.figuring根据第二段第二句Peoplecannotfigureoutthemeaningofreading.由于havetroubledoing,故这里用figuring.1778.lack/shortage根据第二段第三句Inaworldofacceleratingtechnology,lackingtimeanddecreasingattention,79.view根据第三段第一句的后半句aswethinkbacktothewayanextraordinarybookhadatransformativeeffectontheworldviewofpeople.80.understand根据第三段最后一句That’swhystudieshavefoundthiskindofdeepreadinggivesusabetterunderstandingoftheinnerlivesofothers.这里需要用todo。81.based根据第四段第一句Rationally,weknowthatreadingisthefoundationstoneofalleducation,andthereforeanimportantbasisoftheeconomicbenefits.阅读是教育的基础，bebasedon以……为基础。82.pleasure根据第四段第二句Butperhapsevenmoresignificantisitsemotionalroleasthestartingpointforindividualvoyagesofpersonaldevelopmentandemotionalpleasure.83.exposes根据倒数第二段第一句Technologyletthereadersexperiencemoreadventuresfrommorebooks.技术让读者从书中体验更多的冒险。itexposesreaderstomorebooks.它使读者读更多书。84.use根据倒数第二段第二句PublishersneedtogetbetteratusingtheabilityoftheInternettoinformreaders,更好地利用makebetteruseof.85.benefits根据最后一段Theresearchshowsthebenefitsofreadingclearly.【题文】第二节书面表达（满分25分）下图描述了一种令家长和老师担忧的现象，部分学生（甚至是即将面临高考的学生）在学习过程中，为了不费精力脑力地完成作业而利用网络抄袭的现象。请根据你对该图的理解写一篇英语短文，词数120左右。内容包括（可适当增加细节，使行文连贯）：（1）简要阐述图片反映的现象；（2）分析造成该现象的原因（至少两点）；（3）提出自己的看法。【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文【范文】TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase. Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependonthe17Internettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty.Itmirrorsacommonphenomenon.Nowadays,studentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationtheyneed.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit.Tobeginwith,studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation,whereproblemscanbesolvedwiththehelpofseveralclicks.What’smore,there’snodoubtthatthepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers.Asaresult,it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying,whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment. Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks.Besides,whatteachersandparentsshoulddoisencouragingstudentstobecreative.Finally,doingtasksindependentlyisofgreatsignificance.【思路点拨】范文涵盖了题目所有要点内容，主题明确、行文连贯、逻辑性较强、语言流畅。段落安排合理，第一段直接切入主题；第二段、第三段、第四段按照要点分段。范文应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，如定语从句asawonderfultoolthat（第一段）、Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,（第二段）、,whereproblems，whichisnotbeneficial（第三段）；名词性从句thefactthat（第二段）、whatteachersandparentsshoulddois（第四段）；there’snodoubtthat等等。全文结构紧凑，层次分明。Tobeginwith,What’smore,Inmyopinion,Firstly，Besides，Finally,等词语的运用，使全文条理清晰。屯溪一中2022届高三年级第四次月考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BBACA6-10CBCBA11-15AACAB15-20CBBAB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25BADBC26-30ADBCC31-35BDAAD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40ADBAB41-45DDACA46-50ABACB51-55BDACC第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-59BDCA60-63CAAB64-67ADCD68-71BACB72-75ADCD第四部分任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.printed77.figuring78.lack/shortage79.view80.understand81.based82.pleasure83.exposes84.use85.benefits书面表达（满分25分）TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase. Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty.Itmirrorsacommonphenomenon.Nowadays,studentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationtheyneed.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit.Tobeginwith,studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation,whereproblemscanbesolvedwiththehelpofseveralclicks.17What’smore,there’snodoubtthatthepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers.Asaresult,it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying,whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment. Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks.Besides,whatteachersandparentsshoulddoisencouragingstudentstobecreative.Finally,doingtasksindependentlyisofgreatsignificance.17
