2022-2022屯溪一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket3.Whendoesthemangotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisoptimistic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehasanappointment.C.Sheisinanothertown.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?A.Sheisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.C.Heisquiteangry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongcoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Heissick.B.HeworksatnightC.Hisclasswasboring.11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.-10-\nC.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Itwasagift.14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonheresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafe?A.Shedislikesthenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accident”.C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours.B.TheshoweringrulesC.Requiredswimmingclothes.Ⅱ.阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMostpeoplepayattentiontobodylanguage.Theyshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.-10-\nPeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.21.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause_______.A.theyliketobetreatedequallyB.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealth.D.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor22.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.bodylanguageinpublicplacesB.impolitebodylanguageC.thecomfortzoneD.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’srudetocutinalineintheUnitedStates.B.Eyecontactplaysanimportantroleinsocialcommunication.C.Inbusinesssituations,standingtooclosemakesAmericanscomfortable.D.Insocialsituations,frequentsilencemakespeopleuncomfortable.BToextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygen(氧气)andheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.24.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowingshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?A.SandBWater.C.Ablanket.D.Anextinguisher.25.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof_______.A.separatingthefireB.cuttingofftheoxygenC.removingthefuelD.reducingthe-10-\nheat26.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout_______.A.whenitbreaksoutB.howitcomesaboutC.whatkinditisD.whereittakesplace27.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.AnotherclassoffiresB.AnothertypeofextinguishersC.Howfiresbreakout.D.Howfirescanbeprevented.CAfter40yearsofresearch,socialscientistsfindhappinessresultsfromthreemajororigins:genes,eventsandvalues.Armedwiththisknowledgeandafewsimplerules,wecanimproveourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.Everyotheryearforfourdecades,aboutathirdofAmericanshavesaidthey’re“veryhappy”andabouthalfreportbeing“prettyhappy.”Onlyabout10to15percenttypicallysaythey’re“nottoohappy.”Beneaththeseaveragesaresomedifferences.Politiciansmightbeinterestedtolearnthattraditionalwomenfeelparticularlyhappy,about40percentsaytheyareveryhappy.Thatmakesthemslightlyhappierthantraditionalmenandobviouslyhappierthanopen－mindedwomen.Theunhappiestofallareopen－mindedmen;onlyaboutafifthconsiderthemselvesveryhappy.Whatexplainsthedifferences?Thefirstanswerinvolvesourgenes.Theseresearchersfoundthatwereceiveasurprisingpartofourhappiness－around48percentfromparents.Andstudiessuggestthatone－timeevents－likegettingadreamjoborreceiveanunexpectedgiftdocontrolabigpartofourhappiness－upto40percent.Buteachevent’sinfluenceprovesrathershort－lived.Peoplesupposethatmajorchangeslikegettingabigraisewillmakethempermanentlybetteroff.Theywon’t.Hugegoalsmaytakeyearsofhardworktomeet,andthestruggleitselfmaybeworthwhile,butthehappinesstheycreatedissipatesafterjustafewmonths.Toreview:Abouthalfofhappinessisgeneticallydetermined.Uptoanadditional40percentcomesfromthethingsthathaveoccurredinourrecentpast－butthatwon’tlastverylong.Thatleavesjustabout12percent.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butthegoodnewsisthatwecanbringthat12percentunderourcontrol.Itturnsoutthatchoosingtoseekfourbasicvaluesoffaith,family,communityandworkisthesurestpathtohappiness,giventhatacertainpercentageisgeneticandnotunderourcontrolinanyway.Togoafterthehappinesswithinourreach,wedobesttodevoteourselvestofaith,family,communityandmeaningfulwork.28.Itcanbeinferredthat______.A.mostAmericansfeelunhappyB.womenarealwayshappierthanmenC.about40%ofAmericanwomenareveryhappyD.traditionalmenarehappierthanopen－mindedwomen29.Theunderlinedword“dissipates”probablymeans_______.A.occurB.returnC.disappearD.last30.Amongtheoriginsofhappiness,_______.A.ageandsexcontributethemostB.valuesareundercontrol-10-\nC.eventshardlyperformafunctionD.genesplayatinypart31.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.advocatethewaysofseekinghappinessB.clarifythecausesoflastinghappinessC.stresstheimportanceofhappinessD.showtheresultsofthestudyonhappinessDTexting（发短信）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey'recallingphonejaywalking.32.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually____________.A.putthemselvesindangerB.doharmtotheireyesC.donotinfluenceotherwalkersD.canstillwalkstraight33.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A.absent-mindedB.annoyedC.absorbedD.confused34.ThetwoexamplesinParagraph2aregiveninorderto__________.A.provetextingwalkersarethreatstoothers-10-\nB.showtextingwalkersmayharmthemselvesC.analyzethecausesofthedangerD.amusethereaders35.AbouttheAustralianstudy,weknowthat___________.A.textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidentsB.tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletextingC.thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudyD.thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormally第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.36Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.37Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).38Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswerontherest.39Anditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain. 40Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.B.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.C.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E.Kidsmay alsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.F.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.G.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateacher,Ithinkallstudentsweredeartome,especiallyMark.Markwasverytalkative,Ihadto41himrepeatedlythattalkingwithout42wasnotacceptable.EverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving.“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Sister!”43Ibecameaccustomedtohearingitmanytimesaday.-10-\nOncemy44wasrunningoutwhenMarktalkedagain,I45twopiecesoftape(胶带)andmadeabigXwiththemoverhismouth.WhenI46thetape,hestillthankedmeforcorrectinghim.OneFriday,Iaskedthestudentsto47thenamesoftheotherstudentsontwopieces,leavinga48betweeneachname,andthenwritedownthe49thingtheyshouldsayaboutothers.ThenI50allthelistsandgaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Soontheentireclasswassmiling.“Ineverknewthat51anythingtoanyone!”“Ididn’tknow52likedmesomuch!”Marksaid,“Thankyouforkeepingme53,Sister.”LaterMarkjoinedthearmyandwas54inVietnam.Afterthefuneral(葬礼),hisfathershowedmesomething55onMark.Itwaspiecesofnotebookpaperthathad56beentapedandfoldedmanytimes,onwhichwerethegoodthingsthatMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.Hismothersaidthathebehavedbetterandbetter57mylist.Mark’sclassmatestoldmethattheykepttheirownlistsin58ways.Hearingthis,Ifinallycried.Sometimesthe59thingscouldmeanthemosttoothers.Weforgetwhenlifewillend.So60thepeopleyouloveandcareabout,beforeitistoolate.41.A.comfortB.guideC.remindD.command42.A.arrangementB.permissionC.reasonD.accuracy43.A.LongagoB.LongafterC.LongbeforeD.Beforelong44.A.skillB.timeC.confidenceD.patience45.A.toreoffB.brokedownC.putawayD.showedup46.A.setB.removedC.getD.took47.A.searchB.ensureC.listD.plan48.A.spaceB.holeC.chanceD.words49.A.worstB.firstC.diverseD.nicest50.A.repeatedB.spelledC.changedD.organized51.A.meantB.explainedC.broughtD.expected52.A.friendsB.peopleC.othersD.students53.A.informedB.warnedC.curedD.accused54.A.savedB.killedC.surroundedD.trapped55.A.foundB.writtenC.stolenD.examined56.A.quicklyB.obviouslyC.exactlyD.properly57.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.becauseof58.A.necessaryB.usefulC.differntD.exciting59.A.smallestB.biggestC.bestD.strongest60.A.evaluateB.forgiveC.praiseD.thank第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjob-10-\ninmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(61)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(62)______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinginalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat(63)______Iwereofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(64)______(tire)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound(65)______quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps(66)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(67)______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(68)______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.Heretheairis(69)______(fresh).Besides,theenvironmentiscleanerthan(70)______inthecity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。EveryyearonthefourThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.It'safestivalforAmericansandCanadianswiththepurposeofshowingthankstoharvest,whileCanadianscelebrateitinthesecondMondayofOctober.IhaveapenfriendinAmerica.HewroteformeabouthislastThanksgivingDay.Hetoldmeitwasatimeforfamilyreunion.Familieswouldcomebacktohometocelebratethefestivalaltogether.Mostofthetimeitwashismotherwhompreparedthedinner.Turkeyismustforthefestival.Itlookslikeahugechick.Hismotheralsomadepumpkinpiesandotherdeliciousfoodforus.Afterthedinner,theytalkwitheachotherabouttheoldthingsorthefutureplan.HesaidsometimetheywouldinvitesomefriendstosharethehappinessofThanksgivingDay.Inaword,hehadagreattimeonThanksgivingDay.第二节书面表达(满分25分)国庆、中秋假期期间，很多人都经历了高速堵车，请你针对这一现象，阐述堵车的原因和解决措施。要求：120左右。1A2B3C4B5B6A7B8C9B10B-10-\n11A12C13C14A15B16C17A18B19C20A21A22D23C24D25B26C27A28D29C30B31A32A33C34B35A36G37E38A39F40B41C42B43D44D45A46B47C48A49D50D51A52C53A54B55A56B57D58C59A60C选择题：EveryyearonthefourfourthThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.It'safestivalforAmericansandCanadianswiththepurposeofshowingthankstoharvest,whileCanadianscelebrateitinonthesecondMondayofOctober.IhaveapenfriendinAmerica.HewroteformeabouthislastThanksgivingDay.Hetoldmeitwasatimeforfamilyreunion.Familieswouldcomebackhometocelebratethefestivalaltogethertogether.Mostofthetimeitwashismotherwhomwhopreparedthedinner.Turkeyis∧amustforthefestival.Itlookslikeahugechick.Hismotheralsomadepumpkinpiesandotherdeliciousfoodforusthem.Afterthedinner，theytalktalkedwitheachotherabouttheoldthingsorthefutureplan.HesaidsometimesometimestheywouldinvitesomefriendstosharethehappinessofThanksgivingDay.Inaword,hehadagreattimeonThanksgivingDay.61.where62.Toearn63.if64.Tired65.it66.what67.adapting68did69.fresher70.that改错：1.four改为fourth2.in改为on3.for改为to4.to去掉5.altogether改为together6.whom改为who或that7.must前加a8.us改为them9.talk改为talked10.sometime改为sometimes写作DuringtheMid-autumnFestivalandNationalDay,manypeopleexperiencedheavytrafficjamsonhighways.Manyreasonsareresponsiblefortrafficjams.Inthefirstplace,althoughthenumberofautomobileshasbeenincreasingfasterthanexpectedbecauseoftheeconomicdevelopment,somehighwaysstillremainunimproved.Secondly,itisthetoll-freeroadpolicythatencouragespeopletoenjoythebenefit.Lastbutnotleast,morepeopleprefertotravelinprivatecarsinsteadofonpublictransport,whichwillsurelyleadtotrafficproblems.Itisurgentthatrelatedmeasuresbeadoptedtodealwiththetrafficproblem.Personallyspeaking,facingthegravityofthesituation,thegovernmentshouldimprovethepresenttrafficsystemandprovideconstantlyupdatedtrafficinformation.-10-\nMoreover，Itwillalsohelpfordriverstoavoidtherushtimeonthemostcrowdedroads.Onlywithcomprehensivemeasuresandbyourjointefforts,canweeventuallysolvethetrafficjams.-10-
