宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthefourtickets?A.15pounds.B.30pounds.C.45pounds.2.Whyisthemanlateaccordingtohiswords?A.Heknockeddownanoldman.B.Hesentanoldmantoahospital.C.Hisbikewasbrokenontheway.3.What’sthedatetoday?A.16th.B.17th.C.18th.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookshop.B.Atabank.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetothedishes?A.Shethinksitisjustso-so.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shelikesitverymuch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJames’hobby?A.Collectingmatchboxes.B.Collectingenvelopes.C.Collectingcoins.7.HowoldwasJameswhenhegotthematchboxesasagiftfromhisfather?-15-\nA.16.B.15.C.14.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.Whatisthejoboftheman?A.Aguide.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.9.Whatistheman’sadvantageinEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Reading.10.HowmanyEnglishwordshasthemangraspedaccordingtohimself?A.Almost500.B.Almost5,000.C.Almost5,500.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.WhatdidJoedolastnight?A.Hesawafilm.B.Heworkedforadesign.C.Hehadameeting.12.WhywillJoecatchthefirstbus?A.Becausehewillmeetanimportantcustomer.B.Becausehewilltakepartinaninterview.C.Becausehewillbethefirsttoarriveatthecompany.13.Whatdoesthewomanpreparefortheman?A.Boiledeggs.B.Friedeggs.C.Cakes.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toexchangeforsomecash.B.Toputasidesomemoney.C.Tolendsomemoney.15.Whichisbetterincashingatraveler’scheckaccordingtothewoman?A.Astockingcenter.B.Ahotel.C.Abank.16.Whichofthefollowingneedn’tthemanoffertothewoman?A.Address.B.Passportnumber.C.IDcard.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.WhatistheageofMissBao?A.Inher20s.B.Inher30s.C.Inher40s.18.HowmuchcanMissBaoearnonemonthinhercompany?A.$1,450.B.$1,415.C.$1,410.-15-\n19.WhichisChina’slargestCtoC(customertocustomer)website?A.Taobao.com.B.Sohu.com.C.Dangdang.com.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyitonline,awholenewwayofshopping!B.BuyitonTV,awholenewwayofshopping!C.Buyitonamagazine,awholenewwayofshopping!第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AItallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(眯眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkI’manerd(书呆子),”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutofherpocketandputthemon.Everythinglookedsodifferent!Soclear!Andaglimmer(微光)ofsilvercaughthereye.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.“ThanksCarmen,”Theresasaid.“Ididn’tknow-15-\nyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”“Thanks,”Carmenrepliedshyly.Astheywalkedbacktowardtheschoolbuilding,twomoregirlspraisedherglasses.Carmensmiled.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall,”shethought.21.Accordingtothetext,Carmen______.A.doesn’tlikedoinghomework.B.oftentellsliestoherteacher.C.careshowwellshedoesinlessons.D.hastroublegettingalongwithherclassmates.22.WhenCarmenworeglassesforthefirsttime,shefelt______.A.sadB.pleasedC.surprisedD.disappointed23.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Othergirlsexpecttohavenewglasses.B.Carmenwillgetusedtowearingglasses.C.WearingglasseswillmakeCarmenlookbeautiful.D.Carmenhopestoreceivemorecommentsonherglasses.24.Thepurposeofthetextistotellreaders______.A.howtoprotecttheireyes.B.nevertomakefunofothers.C.thingsaren’talwaysasbadasweexpect.D.itisnecessarytogiveahandtothoseintroubleBIslandsofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaItisbestknownasthehomeofthe“HarryPotterThemePark”.TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAdventuresofSpider-Man,Popeye&Bluto’sBilge-RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.$15.95forchildren,3to13yearsold;$29.95forages14andover.-15-\nPI-OIndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePI-OIndoorThemeParkfeatures(以……为特色)16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley(保龄球场),amirrormaze(迷宫),themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomonthesea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainsownerJocelynePinard.Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe‘ballrooms’fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividuals(个人)and$64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuilding-block(积木)toys.Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.WonderLaThemeParkinIndiaWonderLaisaworldclassamusementpark.It’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedandnineespeciallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco—anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.m.until6p.m.Saturday,Sunday,HolidayandFestivalseasons11a.m.until7p.m.Singleadult/child—$13.50;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)—$50.00;Children3andunder—Free.25.IfJimisfreethisSunday,hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXCEPT_____.A.IslandsofAdventureB.PI-OC.LegolandWindsorD.WonderLa-15-\n26.HowisPI-OIndoorThemeParkmainlydifferentfromotherparks?A.Itismuchsafer.B.Itfeaturesmorerides.C.Itismuchcheaper.D.Itoffersmoreactivities.27.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$96.B.$87.C.$93.D.$70.28.WhichofthefollowingaboutWonderLaThemeParkisNOTtrue?A.ItislocatedinIndia.B.ItisfreeforChildren3andunder.C.Therearenineridesespeciallyforsmallchildren.D.TheRainDiscoletschildrenenjoycoolrainwhiledancing.CDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(#l13/)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething.ourbrainimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdoftheball").thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample.actuallytakingholdofaball).-15-\nAnyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.ResearchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandInteract(互动).Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—wellperhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.29.Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"".A.setoff.Bcutoff.C.builtup.D.brokenup.30.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneuronsA.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities.B.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings.C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders.D.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Functionsofmirrorneurons.B.Problemofmirrorneurons.C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.Waystofindmirrorneurons.DNothingliketheNobelPrizeAwardexistedduringthetimeofWilliamShakespeare.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerenotawardeduntil1901,nearly300yearsafterthedeathoftheso-called“BardofAvon”.2022marksthe450thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sbirth.Hisplaysarestillwidelyperformedallovertheworld.Butformanypeople,Shakespeareissomethingtheystudyinschool,notsomethingtheyreadorwatchforpleasure.OneAmericantheatercompanyistryingtochangethat.RossWilliamsstudiedactinganddirectinginschool.HesetupatheatercompanycalledtheNewYorkShakespeareExchange.RossWilliamslovesShakespeare.Buthe-15-\nknowsthatmanypeoplemightnotsharethatlove.Hesays400-year-oldEnglishisdifficulttounderstand.And,hesays,manypeoplethinkofShakespeareasdustyanddull(枯燥的).“SoIstartedthinkingabouthowIcouldgetpeopletoexperienceShakespeareintheirday-to-dayliveswithouthavingtogoseeafullshow.Andsowestartedwiththesonnetsbecausethey’reconcise(言简意赅的).”Sonnetsare14-linepoems.RossWilliamsandhispartnersfoundedtheSonnetProjectaspartoftheirtheatercompany.ThegrouphopestofilmeachofShakespeare’s154sonnetsbeforethegreatEnglishwriter’sbirthdayinApril.EachpieceisbeingfilmedinadifferentlocationinNewYorkCity. Tocompletetheproject,thecompanyrequiresthetalentsofmanyartists.RossWilliamsputoutacalltofilmmakersontheSonnetProject’swebsite.Twenty-five-year-oldNoemiCharlottewasoneofmanywhoansweredthecall.Hedirectedsonnet71afewmonthsago.HelikestheideaofpresentingShakespeareinshortfilms.“Fantastic!DoingitindifferentplacesinNewYorkbringsShakespeareintothetwenty-firstcentury.”32.Shakespeareisnotpopulartodaymainlybecause_____.A.thelanguageheusedinhisplaysisoutofdateB.peoplearetiredoflearningabouthiminschoolC.ittakestoomuchtimetoseeafullshowofhisplaysD.hissonnetscan’tbeeasilyunderstoodbymanypeople33.RossWilliamsstartedhiscompanyinorderto_____.A.getmoreexperienceinactinganddirectingB.introduceShakespeare’ssonnetsintomodernplaysC.encouragethedevelopmentofthetheaterindustryinAmericaD.letpeopletodayenjoyShakespeare’sworksmoreconveniently34.WhatdoweknowabouttheSonnetProject?A.ItaimstoturnallofShakespeare’splaysintofilms.B.IttranslatesShakespeare’spoemsintomodernEnglish.-15-\nC.ItperformsShakespeare’splaysinvariouspartsofNewYork.D.ItpresentsallofShakespeare’ssonnetsintheformofshortfilms.35.WhatisNoemiCharlotte’sattitudetowardstheSonnetProject?A.Curious. B.Favorable. C.Uninterested. D.Disappointed.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisshort.Itmayfeelasifittakesforeversometimes,buttherealityisthatyoulive,andashorttimelater,youdie.Ithappenssoquicklythatmanypeopledon'tevenrealizetheyhadalifeuntilit'salreadyover.1.36Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nobodywill.Successstartsinyourmind,andifallyou'redoingisputtingyourselfdownandpredictingfailure,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(预言)。37，insteadofnotbelievingyourself.Notonlywillyoubehappierandmoresuccessful,you'llalsospreadittoeveryonearoundyou.2.StopBeingLazyLazypeopleareannoying—it'slikepullingteethandgettingthemtodoanything.IfIcan'tdosomethingassimpleasgoingtothemovieswithyouwithoutwastinganhourconvincingyoutogetyourlazybutt(臀部)outofbed,I'drathergoalone.Peoplehaveenoughtroublemotivatingthemselves38.3.StopWastingTimeI’vesaiditbefore.AndI'llsayitagain.39.Don'twasteyourtimeonunproductivethings.IfyouwanttoexploretheWorld'sdarkcorners,that'sgreat.Istillassociatewithpeoplewhohavenot-so-kosher(没有固定工作的)careers,butIdon’thangoutwiththosepeopleattheexpenseofmyownshort-andlong-termgoals.4.StopBeingWastefulYoudon’tfinishyourmeals,andthrowawayfoodinstead.Youleavethefaucetrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,40.Youdrivetoplacesyoucouldeasilywalk-15-\nto,burninggasoline(anon-renewableresource).Youarewasteful,anditneedstostop.A.ThinkpositivelyB.wastingisashame.C.StopBeingSelfish.D.StopDoubtingYourself.E.pouringpreciouscleanwaterdown.F.Timeisthemostvaluableresourcewehave.G.don'tmakeyourfriendsandfamilywastetheirenergymotivatingyouaswell.第三部分完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)InElishaOtis’stime,peoplewerenotinterestedinridinganelevator.Theythoughtelevatorsweretoo41.Toimproveelevators,Otisworkedhardto42people’sfearsbyshowingthathiselevatorwassafe.Bornin1811,Otisgrewuponafarm,buthehad43interestinraisingcrops.Otistriedmanydifferentjobsinhisearlyyears,44 noneofthemlastedlong.Finally,in1845,hetriedto45 hisluckwithamovetoAlbany,NewYorkwhereheopenedashoptobuildsmallmachines.In1852,acompany46 himasamastermechanic.Heavyequipmenthadtobe 47 tothesecondfloor.Otishadtobuildanelevatorthatcouldmovetheequipment 48.Otistriedto 49 theelevatordesignstheninuse.Henoticedthatelevatorsdependedtoo 50 onasinglerope.Ifthatropebroke,nothingcouldpreventthewholeworks(机械装置)from 51.Otisthoughtthesystemwastoo52 toliftthousandsofpoundsofmachinery.Hewantedtopreventthe53iftheropebroke.Otisdesignedaspring(弹簧)system.Heplacedaspecialspringabovetheelevatorplatform(平台). 54theropebroke,thesafetyspringwouldatoncelocktheplatforminplace.In1854Otishadachanceto 55hissafetyelevator.AttheCrystalPalaceExpositioninNewYork,acrowdgatheredaroundOtis’s56.Standingontheplatform-15-\nalone,heorderedaworkerto 57theliftingrope. 58,theplatformbegantofall.Thecrowdwas 59.But,totheirsurprise,theplatformfellonlyafewinchesbeforecomingtoa 60.41.A.heavy B.huge C.simple D.dangerous42.A.increase B.feel C.weaken D.express43.A.some B.no C.any D.great44.A.so B.or C.but D.nor45.A.believe B.hold C.change D.choose46.A.described B.employed C.considered D.called47.A.liftedup B.turnedoverC.pulleddown D.turnedoff48.A.rapidly B.steadily C.safely D.legally49.A.check B.support C.improve D.clean50.A.little B.much C.far D.long51.A.waiting B.operating C.falling D.flying52.A.risky B.modern C.standard D.convenient53.A.plan B.luck C.disaster D.dream54.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.If-15-\n55.A.sell B.show C.order D.take56.A.shop B.invention C.farm D.house57.A.climb B.fasten C.cut D.lower58.A.Suddenly B.Strangely C.Fortunately D.Gradually59.A.moved B.excited C.ashamed D.frightened60.A.rest B.stop C.level D.place第Ⅱ卷语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写（10分）61.But_______(好奇的)enoughitwasKatewhorefusedthis.62.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifin________(自卫).63.Suchhotelswere_______(总体而言)dirty.64.Withthesummer______(临近)，itisgettinghotterandhotter.65.Thereare_______(各种不同的)colorstochoosefrom.66.Whatcanwedoto_______(保护)thecompanyfromruin?67.Hecouldnotresistthe______(吸引)ofthestageandbecameanactor.68.Thisisaproblem_______(独有的)tothatfamily..69.Boysareinthe_______(少数)atthedancingclass.70.Onherown_______(承认)，shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.第二节：语法填空（10分）WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow71(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadonlyone72(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapiece-15-\nofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter–somethingtopridemyselfon.Butthehardpart73(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom74paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech75mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs76(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound77back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.Afteritseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imade78!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding79,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit,80wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第三节：短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The“whitepollution”problemwascausedbyusedplasticisbecomingincreasinglyserious,onwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantroleinChina.Aboutthreebillionsplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,thatrestinawasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Lucky,thegovernmenthasputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demandthatnostoresandsupermarketsshouldprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbagsafterJuneI2022.Therulewillundoubtedlyreduceuseofplasticbagsorpromotetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Heisstronglysuggestedthateveryoneturnstoclothbagsandshoppingbaskets.第四节：书面表达（20分）.-15-\n假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。 注意：词数100左右。高二英语第一次月考试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5CBABC6-10ACBCB11-15BABAC16-20CBCAA第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）21.C22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.D35.B7选5：36.D37.A38.G39.F40.E第三部分完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)41.D42.C43.B44.C45.C46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B56.B57.C58.A59.D60.B第II卷语言知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分，共30分）单词拼写:61.curiously62.defence63.generally64.approaching65.various66.preserve67.attraction68.unique69.minority70.admission语法填空:71.terribly72.choice73.lay74.the75.from76.trembling77.myself78.it79.up80.and短文改错：-15-\n1.wascaused--caused2.on--in3.billions--billion4.that--which5.Lucky--Luckily6.demand--demanding7.reduceuse:reducetheuse8.or-and9.He--It10.turns--turn第四部分:书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:DearRobert,In China,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“goodbye”.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghandswiththem.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.Likeinmanycountries,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseaperson,ifhedoessomethinggreat.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespectandthankstoothers.Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.-15-
