宁夏育才中学学益学区2022～2022学年第一学期高二年级月考考试卷英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)第一卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inavegetablemarket.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight？A.Hewenttovisitafriend.B.Hewenttosaygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.C.Hewenttoanothercitywithhisfriends.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heenjoysusinge-mails.B.Heoftenreceiveslettersfromfriends.C.Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.4．AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.10:00.B.11:00.C.12:00.5．Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisn’tfeelingwell.B.Heiscaughtinbadweather.C.Hehastochangehistravelplanforcoldweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatisthemangoingtodo?-14-\nATobuysomestamps.B.Tohavehiscarfixed.C.Tobuysomedrugs.7．Wherewillthewomango?AThedepartmentstore.B.Thestampmarket.C.Thedrugstore.8．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Anhourandahalflater.B.Anhourlater.C.Halfanhourlater.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatisthespecialoffer?AIfyoubuynow,yougetafreeticketforoneyear.BIfyoubuyoneticket,yougetanotheronefree.CIfyoubuytworoundtickets,yougetoneticketfree.10．Howmuchdoesaticketforchildrencost?A.Itishalftheregularprice.B.Itisfreeforchildrenunderfive.C.Itispaidmuchlessiftheticketischarged.11．WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?A.Fridaymorning.B.Thiscomingweekend.C.Nextweek.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．WhatdoesTommakethephonecallfor?ASayinghello.B.Repairinghiscar.C.Askingaboutthetraintime.13．WhereisAmyworking?A.Ataticketcenter.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.14．WhenwillTomleavetoday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhydidthemangetanewTV?ATVisonsale.B.HelovesabigTV.C.HisoldTVdoesn’twork.16．HowmuchdoesthemanpayforthenewTV？A.$1,200.B.$1,250.C.$2,400.17．Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.HewillbeeagertowatchTV.B.Hewillreturnthetelevisiontothestore.C.Hewilllookforacheapertelevision.-14-\n听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedinthismonologue?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.19．Whatisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution.20．Whymustfactoriescleanwaterbeforeitisthrownaway?ABecauseitwillpolluteourriversandlakes.BBecauseitwillmakeustalklouder.CBecauseitwillblowdirtysmokeintotheair.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim,asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateatthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstories-14-\nabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwhereheis.21.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.Moreunhappy.C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.23.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto_______.A.theauthor’sonB.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’fatherD.thecafeowner24．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.A.OurgoodtimesB.MyfatherisbacktomeC.MychildhoodD.MyearliestmemoriesBLetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisabout47yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent. Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold. Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants. Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsare-14-\nirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood. Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen. Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore. Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.25．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A.InaboutA.D.2060B.Inabout1960C.Inabout2022D.Inabout202226．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manyotheranimals.B.Manytourists. C.Manyplants. D.Asea.27．Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow. A.thecropsaregettingbetter B.therearemorepestsC.therearefewerpeople D.thereislesswaterCFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead，accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear. Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies，comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssay-14-\ntheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent，dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation. SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.” Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid，“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.” Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，thescientistsalsousedabrainscannertoshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear. “Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid. “Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”28．Whatisthefindingofthestudy? A.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear. B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat. C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth. D.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.29．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing ________. A.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions C.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart－braincommunication30．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword-14-\n“mechanism”inParagraph6? A.Order. B.Machine. C.System. D.Treatment.31．Thisstudymaycontributeto ________． A.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety B.treatinganxietyandstressbetter C.findingthekeytotheheart－braincommunication D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheadsDBeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfour Anhuioperatroupe(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandEr-huanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor。Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisthecomedyactororclown.Danisthefemalerole.Jing，mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.32．BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_______.A. theliteratureandnovels B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook -14-\nD.Anhuiandhubei33．Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe______ofBeijingOpera.A.roles B.stories C.gestures D.Paintings34．Fromthereading,weknowtheChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_____feature.A.honest B.dull C.funny D.serious35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.B.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”71Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.72Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.73Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.-14-\n74Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual(双语的)kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency(流利)andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.75A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson’sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.第三部分：语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.36IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind37work. Iwas38aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand39withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad40fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot 41thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso42?”Ithoughtpainfully. -14-\nAsIpulledthebusoverto43 alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring44Ishouldkeepit45somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”. AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit 46 me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy 47 towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy 48 ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea 49 offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto 50 morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor 51 fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge 52 .SheaskedmeifIwould 53 aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes. My 54 therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof 55 thatIcompletelychangedmylife. 36.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When37.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient38.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing39.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living40.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held41.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get42.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short43.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor44.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing45.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat46.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved47.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests48.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life49.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy50.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add51.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend52.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel-14-\n53.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout54.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour55.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。B卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sallyhad_56____terribleaccidentlastFridaywhensheaccidently__57_____(pour)somehotwateroverherwrist.Ingreatpain,shegave____58_______(her)firstaidandthencalledtheambulance.Shewas____59______(immediate)senttothehospital,____60_____shegotfurtherproper_____61_______(treat).Thedoctortherethoughthighly____62______thefirstaidshehaddone,_____63______(say)thatifthere______64__________(be)thepreviousfirstaid,theburnswouldbequitedifficulttocure.OnlyatthatmomentdidSallyrealizethatlearningaboutfirstaidisalittletrouble,___65______itisofgreatbenefitinone’slife,evensometimescansavelife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinhospitalforatleasttwo-14-\nweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened. IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIenjoyBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏，和父母发生了争吵（quarrel）。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。对他的心情表示理解;指出他的错误（至少两点）；向父母道歉并改掉这个坏习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宁夏育才中学学益学区2022～2022学年第一学期高二年级月考答题卷英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)命题人：-14-\n第三部分：语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinhospitalforatleasttwoweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened. IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIenjoyBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏，和父母发生了争吵（quarrel）。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。1．对他的心情表示理解;2．指出他的错误（至少两点）；3．向父母道歉并改掉这个坏习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；-14-\n2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamexpectingyourgoodnews.-14-
