宁夏2022年上学期石嘴山市第三中学高三英语第一次月考试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Nowscientistsaredoingtheirbesttomake_______breakthroughincancerresearch.A.theB./C.aD.one22.Somediseases________quicklyfromonepersontoanother.A.moveB.catchC.spreadD.expand23.—Wherehaveyoubeen?We_____youeverywhere.—Sorrytohavemadeyouworryaboutme.A.havebeenlookingforB.lookedforC.hadlookedforD.lookfor24.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis_______music.A.trueofB.similartoC.truetoD.similarwith25.I’llprescribesomemedicineforyou,whichcanbringyou_______fromthesesymptoms.A.safetyB.reliefC.shelterD.insurance26.IusedtogototheEnglishCornereveryweekend,_______Imadesomeforeignfriends.A.whereB.ofwhichC.whenD.withwhom16/16\n27.Itwasonacoldwinternight____Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim________theaccidentoccurred.A.that;thatB.when;thatC.when;whoD.which;where28.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,_______lesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.A.allthemencarriedgunsB.gunswerecarriedbyallthemenC.itwasnecessarytocarrygunsD.carryinggunswasnecessary29.Theboywassocleverthathecould_______alltheknowledgehisteachertaughthim.A.admireB.acknowledgeC.admitD.absorb30.—Tinadidn’ttakethemedicinelastnight,didshe?—No,butIwishshe_______.A.didB.shouldC.hadD.would31.ThedoctorsuggestedPeter_____outsideforalongtime.A.wouldnotbeB.mustnotbeC.mustnotstayD.notstay32.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,_______.A.exhaustedB.beexhaustedC.havingexhaustedD.exhausting33.Ifhehadknownitearlier,he_______younottotakethatfoolishaction.A.wouldpersuadeB.wouldbepersuadedC.wouldhavepersuadedD.wouldbepersuading34.Asamotherofthreenaughtyboys,hersparetimeisfully_______withherchildren.A.destroyedB.occupiedC.disturbedD.wasted16/16\n35.—Itseemsuglytome.—_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.A.InotherwordsB.OnthecontraryC.ThatistosayD.Asaresult第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's___36___changed.Onedayhisvision"___37___up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.___38__,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso___39___thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand___40___tobehisreader.Arthurread___41___tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg___42__scoringstraightA's.Still,hewas___43___aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t___44___himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg___45___Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,___46___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely___47___,stumbled(蹒珊)throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he___48___attheColumbiaUniversitystop.16/16\nAttheuniversity'sgates,someone___49___him."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg___50___thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas___51___,butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___52___-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.___53___,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost___54___strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___55___oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.36.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation37.A.litB.clearedC.steamedD.cheered38.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise39.A.shyB.selfishC.desperateD.nervous40.A.learnedB.pretendedC.happenedD.offered41.A.lettersB.textbooksC.newspapersD.magazines42.A.imaginedB.endedupC.carriedonD.considered43.A.tentativeB.confidentC.excitedD.curious44.A.accompanyB.rescueC.comfortD.abandon45.A.explainedB.apologizedC.compromisedD.panicked46.A.consultingB.findingC.leavingD.serving47.A.tiredB.amusedC.satisfiedD.confused48.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway49.A.turnedtoB.knockedintoC.shoutedatD.quarreledwith16/16\n50.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized51.A.pleasureB.angerC.reliefD.sorrow52.A.achievedB.questionedC.ignoredD.missed53.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely54.A.complexB.familiarC.defensiveD.brilliant55.A.magicB.truthC.wisdomD.beauty第三部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitingWashington,D.C.isnotawasteofyourtimeandmoney.TherearemanydestinationsinWashington,D.C.thatyoucanincludeinyourjourney,whichmakeyourtraveltothisgreatcityworthyourtimeandmoney.Herearesomenotableattractionsthatthecitycanoffer.SmithsonianInstitutionItistheimageof19thsandstonecalledCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritall.ThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.JeffersonMemorialThisplacehousesthe19-footstatueofAmerica’sthirdpresident.Inaddition,thereare16/16\nsomewritingsinthewalllikeDeclarationofIndependenceandsomeJefferson’swritings.MichelRichardCitronelleThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartofWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequentthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulti-courseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant’swinecellarhousesthousandsofbottles.MandarinOrientalThisisatasteofAsiainthedistrict.Thehotelamenities(设施)areworldclasswithpoolandspas.Therestaurantshowsthecity’sviewonaflatscreenTVandtheroomshaveInternetaccess.TheWhitehouseItshouldnotbemissed.Itisoneofthemostsignificantbuildingsinthecity.Itsarchitectureisgrandandsuitsthecity’slandscape.Thereareguidedtoursthatyoucanjoinin.TwinsJazzIfyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.56.WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution?A.Castles.B.MuseumsC.StatuesD.Restaurants57.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.16/16\n58.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?A.JeffersonMemorialB.MandarinOrientalC.TheWhiteHouse.D.TwinsJazzBArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementiaandotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensors(传感器)equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructiononhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownerstoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.Currently,about50percentadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearby$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialpressureonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoapplytotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatshownhowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’sperformancewitha16/16\ngroupofolderadultstogetabetterdataofwhatvideoremindersandotherperformancestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”59.WhatplaysakeyroleinRASservingtheelderly?A.SensorsB.Videos.C.SignallightsD.Headsize60.WhatcanwelearnaboutRAS?A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.61.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.OptimisticD.Uncertain62.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElderlyPeopleLeavetheNursingHome.B.SmartHomeTestsFirstElderCareRobotC.RAS,theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmart.D.OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRASaLot.CSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlighting-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(使者),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdata16/16\nage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.It’spullingindatefromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)constructors.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldreplyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.63.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Arightsecurityof5G.B.Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Apotentialdreamof5G.D.Thepresentworldof5G.64.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inparagraph2?A.exhibitionB.explanationC.sponsorD.symbol65.Whatdosometechcompaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?16/16\nA.Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.B.TheywillprocesspowerontheirownC.Theywillservepeopleinsteadofsmartphones.D.Theywillbringabigfortunetoteachcompanies.66.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B.Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C.Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.D.Howtowidelyconstruct5Gbigcities.DFromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)asameanstoachievethat.Butalldon’tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentialsothercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps”thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually(相互地)beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframework16/16\nregulatingforeigninvestment(投资)particularlythosefromChinaonthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral(双边的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“Chinasinfluence”.ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry'sdesireforforeigninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Facingthechallengesintoday,sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld’slastingpeaceandstability.67.SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits______A.powerB.mysteryC.intentionD.potential68.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?A.FallenIntoatrapB.becomeahitC.madeadifferenceD.failedtoworkout69.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________A.HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestmentC.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China’sinfluence”D.China'sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmooth16/16\n70.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinistersadviceA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetHelpWhenYouNeedItSometimeseventhoughyouarepayingattentioninclass,studyingfortests,anddoingyourhomework,certainclassesseemtoohard.Whatupsetsmanypeopleisthattheyworkharderandharderastheyfallfurtherandfurtherbehind.___71___Ifyouneedextrahelpthemostimportantthingtoknowisthatthereisnothingembarrassingaboutit.Nooneisexpectedtounderstandeverything,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.___72___Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromanotherstudent.Ifthere’ssomeoneyoulikewho’sagoodstudent,thinkaboutaskingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether.Thismighthelp.____73____Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingperfectlywithoutbeingabletoexplainit.Anotheroptionforextrahelpisatutor,eitherafterschool,onweekends,orintheevening.You’llneedtotalktoanadultaboutthisbecauseitcostsmoneytohireatutor.Tutorssometimescometoyourhome,buttherearealsotutoringcentersacrossthecountry.Atutormayhavebroadknowledgeofmanythingsormaybetrainedjustonesubject.___74___Theadvantageofhavingatutoristhatitgivesyoutheopportunitytoaskquestionsdirectlyandworkatyourownpace.16/16\nIfyou'reinterestedinatutor,checktheInternetortheyellowpagesofyourphonebook,orgetareferralfromateacher,afriend,oraclassmatewhohasatutor.____75____Oftencollegestudentswilltutorhighschoolstudentsintheirareasofstudytohelpcoverthecostsofschool.ASometimespeopleputoffstudy.B.Thefirstplacetoturnforhelpisyourteacher.C.Goodstudytechniquesbeginintheclassroomasyoutakenotes.D.Naturally,thismakesthemhateaclassandeverythingtodowithit.E.However,keepinmindthatthismightnotgetyoutheresultsyouneed.F.Andifyouliveinornearatownwithacollegeoruniversity,youmayfindtutorsthere.G.Tutorsworkwithyouoneonone,helpingreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分：写作(共四节，满分55分)第一节：根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate________(收藏).77.Iwas(沮丧的)atthethoughtofallthehardworkahead.78.She(相似)hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.79.That’sthemost(难以置信的)coincidenceI’veeverheardof.80.Theboywasoneofthe(幸存者)oftheaccident.81.Iwouldliketobuyahouse(俯瞰)thesea.16/16\n82.Wewilltrytomakecwiththosestudentswhoareinneedofbooksinthemountainousarea.83.Doyouthinkitwillbebtoyourbody?84.Germanyd_____waronFranceon1August1914.85.Ithoughtitisw____toreadthebookagain.第二节英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand___86___(effect)．Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall___87___third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，___88___(make)surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow___89___abigjobshedid．Dr．Barone___90___(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem___91___free．Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways___92___(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent___93___(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2022-2022，America’sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas___94___(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas____95____(much)thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16/16\n文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Todayallthestudentsinmyschoolhadaheatdiscussionaboutifwestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsornot.80%ofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswillpreventstudentsexpresstheirindividualcharacteristic.However,15%ofthemthinkitcanhelpsomestudentsstopfocusingonshowingoffhisclothes.Therest,about5%,don’ttaketheissueserious.Theyareonlyconcernedthatwhethertheycangethighgrades.Asforme,I’moneofthe15%.Ithinkwearingschooluniformscanbevitalimportanceincreatingasenseofschoolidentitybutitalsoencouragesstudentstofeellikepartoftheschool.第四节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动，请你邀请你的交换生朋友Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1.活动时间，地点，农场情况；2.活动安排；3.活动的意义。DearVictor,16/16\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua16/16
