高埂中学高2022届高二上期收心考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HedidnotseeJohn.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hearrivedhomeat6o’clock.2.Howmanybillshasthemanreceived?A.5B.8C.203.WhereisJimmyprobablystayingatthemoment?A.Atabank.B.Athisoffice.C.Atabarber’sshop.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inafoodshop.5.Whathasthewomanlost?A.Hercar.B.Herway.C.Herkeys.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Storekeeperandsalesman.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatdidthemandoattheageoften?A.Hesoldgolfballs.B.Helookedforajob.C.Heworkedinamarket.8.Whatwouldthewomanhavethemandooverseaseverymonth?A.Travelforhispleasure.B.Sellmedicalinstruments.C.Takeamarketingcourse.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inahotel.C.Atanairport.10.Whendidthemanphonethewomanlasttime?A.10minutesago.B.15minutesago.C.Anhourago.11.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemaybelateforhisflight.B.Hisbagsaretooheavytocarry.C.Thebusiscrowdedwithpeople.-11-听第8段材料，回答第12至l4题。12.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Ajudge.B.Alawyer.C.Apoliceofficer.13.Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheman?A.Theneighborshavephonedherabouthim.B.Hehaskeptintouchwithherfor3days.C.Shelivesnotfarfromhishouse.14.Wherehavethejewelsbeenfound?A.Intheman’scar.B.Undertheman’sbed.C.Insidetheman’sgloves.听第9段材料，回答第15至l7题。15.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Busroutes.B.Trafficjams.C.Citytransport.16.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshoulddo?A.Buildmoreroads.B.Improvetransportservice.C.Chargepeopletousetheircars.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoftenhastrafficaccidents.B.Thebusroutesinthecitygostraight.C.Thewomansupportspublictransport.听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongahistorydoesthehospitalhave?A.About50years.B.About80years.C.About130years.19.Howmanypatientscanthehospitalsleepnow?A.200.B.600.C.800.20.Whathappenedtothehospitalin1985?A.Itbecametheteachinghospital.B.QueenElizabethvisitedthechildren.C.ThePrimeMinisterhadlunchwiththepatients.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项选择（满分10分，共10小题，每小题1分）21.Itisimportanttorememberthat________successisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearstoachieve.A./;takesB.the;costsC./;spendsD.the;takes22.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_____youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where23.HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.amlookingat-11-21.Always_______inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekept22.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for23.Iwanttoseeyouat9:00tomorrowmorning.Willitbe_______foryou?A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.accurate24.DreamoftheRedChamberis________worth_________becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.much;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead25.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,______itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever26.－Sowhatistheprocedure?－Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed30.Thegovernmentintendsto________anewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringinB.bringdownC.bringaboutD.bringout第二节完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It'slikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦的)ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis31.OnceIheardabald(秃头的)mansaid.“WheneverIenteraroom,32Iseeishair."Onceyou've33whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhethergettingitwill34makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent35,orforgetaboutitand36thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.-11-Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelatively37life,yetareoftenunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbut38remainhappy.Thefirst39isgratitude.Allhappypeopleare40.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto41,butit'struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.Thesecondsecret,is42thathappinessisabyproduct(副产品)ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious43arethosepursuits(追求)thatgiveourlivespurpose—anything44studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare45toexperience.Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour46hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We47aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophyoflife.Whateveryourphilosophy,itshould48thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe49ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis50yourdecisiontomake.31.A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken32.A.nothingB.noneC.allD.anything33.A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined34.A.completelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really35.A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house36.A.lookonB.focusonC.countonD.decideon37.A.peacefulB.difficultC.easyD.ordinary38.A.certainlyB.merelyC.hardlyD.generally39.A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key40.A.wealthyB.gratefulC.proudD.generous41A.upsetB.quarrelC.complainD.depress42.A.admittedB.assumingC.provingD.realizing43.A.sourcesB.resultsC.answersD.goals44.A.amongB.fromC.throughD.for45.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.capable46.A.valueB.destinationC.survivalD.existence47.A.needB.lackC.demandD.expect48.A.involveB.includeC.absorbD.mean49.A.worstB.bestC.positiveD.negative50.A.absolutelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.Largely第三部分第一节：阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-11-AMichael,atypicalAmerican,stayshomeonworkday.Heswitchesonhispersonalcomputerinordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesnottalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesnotseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareawhichtechnologyisseparatingus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobswiththeircomputersintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts（银行账户）,makingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisapersonalexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.51.Theunderlinedsentence“Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.”means_______.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandcanmakerealizehisdreamsB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyledoesexistactuallyC.Michaelhasmanydreamsbuthecan’tmakehisdreamscometrueD.Michaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhisstyleiscommonnowadays52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Clerkswillbeabletoworkathome.B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.Onecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathome.53.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports.B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.D.Internationalbusiness.54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeingsfromeachother.C.Wemaynotneedtoworkintheofficeanylongerinthenearfuture.-11-D.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibletoworkandentertainoneselfathome.BAtacertaintimeinourlivesweconsidereveryplaceasthepossiblesites(地点)forahouse.IhavethussearchedthecountrywithinadozenmilesofwhereIlive.InimaginationIhaveboughtallthefarms,oneafteranother,andIknewtheirprices.ThenearestthingthatIcametoactualownershipwaswhenIboughttheHollowellplace.Butbeforetheownercompletedthesalewithme,hiswifechangedhermindandwishedtokeepit,andheofferedmeadditionaldollarstoreturnthefarmtohim.However,IlethimkeeptheadditionaldollarsandsoldhimthefarmforjustwhatIgaveforit.TherealattractionsoftheHollowellfarmtomewereitsposition,beingabouttwomilesfromthevillage,halfamilefromthenearestneighbor,bounded(相邻)ononesidebytheriver,andseparatedfromthehighwaybyawidefield.Thepoorconditionofthehouseandfencesshowedthatithadn’tbeenusedforsometime.Irememberedfrommyearliesttripuptheriverthatthehouseusedtobehiddenbehindaforestarea,andIwasinahurrytobuyitbeforetheownerfinishedgettingoutsomerocks,cuttingdowntheappletrees,andclearingawaysomeyoungtreeswhichhadgrownupinthefields.Iwantedtobuyitbeforetheownermadeanymoreimprovements.ButitturnedoutasIhavesaid.Iwasnotreallytroubledbytheloss.Ihadalwayshadagarden,butIdon’tthinkIwasreadyforalargefarm.Ibelievethataslongaspossibleitisbettertolivefreeanduncommitted(无牵挂的).Itmakesbutlittledifferencewhetheryouownafarmornot.55.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewantedtobuytheoldestfarmnearwherehelived.B.Hemadeastudyofmanyfarmsbeforebuying.C.Hemademoneybybuyingandsellingfarms.D.Hehadthemoneytobuythebestfarminthecountry.56.WhydidtheauthordecidetobuytheHollowellplace?A.Itwasofgoodmarketvalue.B.Itwasnexttothehighway.C.Itwasinagoodposition.D.Itwasbehindanicegarden.57.Whydidtheauthorwanttobuythefarminahurry?A.Hewasafraidtheownermightchangehismind.B.Hehopedtoenlargetheforestonthefarm.C.Hewantedtokeepthefarmasitwas.D.Hewaseagertobecomeafarmowner.58.Theunderlinedwords“theloss”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A.themoneytheauthorlostinbuyingthefarmB.thesaleofthegardenintheHollowellplaceC.theremovalofthetreesaroundthehouseD.thefailuretopossesstheHollowellplaceCThousandsofyearsagopeopleguessedthetimeofdaybywatchingthesun.-11-Later，theyfounditwaseasiertotelltheexacttimebylookingattheshadows.Thus,thesundialwasinvented.Thesundialprovedausefultimepieceinsunnyweather.However,anothertypeoftimepiecewasnecessaryforcloudyweatherandnighttime.Asandglasswasanothercommonmeasureroftime.Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetopbottlewasfilledwithsand,whichdroppedslowlyintothebottomoneinacertainperiodoftime.Hourglasseswerewidelyusedthen.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomestotimetheboilingofeggs.Therealancestorofmodernclockswasthewaterclock.InChina,anearlywaterclockwasmadeupofseveralbowls.Watertrickledfromonebowltoanothertokeeptheclockgoing.VisitorstotheBeijingPalaceMuseumcanstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.IntheMiddleAgesawaterlessclockwasinventedwhichworkedbymeansofweights.Tokeeptheweightfallingatthesamespeed,asystemofwheelswasinvented.Thependulum(钟摆)wassoondevelopedtocontrolthespeedofthewheels.Thusthemodernformofclockcameintobeing.59.Whatisasundial?A.AmagicalthingthatcanattractthesunshineB.AnancientinventionwhichisrelatedtothesunC.AtooloftellingthetimebyhelpingpeoplewatchingthesunD.Atime-tellingtoolwhichalsohelpedpeopletogettoknowthesun60.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpictureofasandglass?61.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.Chinesepeopleinventedmodernclocks.B.WecanseeawaterclockinamuseumaboutthingsintheMiddleAgesC.AncientChineseusedbowlsandwatertotelltime.D.Peoplecouldn’ttelltimeuntiltherewasasundial.62.IntheMiddleAgestheweightfallingspeedofaclockwaskeptby__________.A.severalbowlsB.asystemofwheelsC.asystemofpendulumD.severalspringsDItwasearlymorning.PeterCorbetthelpedMarkWellmanoutofhiswheelchairandontotheground.TheystoodbeforeElCaptain,ahugerockalmost1.2kilometershigh.MarkhadlongdreamedtoclimbElCaptainwhenhewasachild.Attheageoftwenty-one,hehadfallenwhileclimbingmountain,losinghislegs.Butheneverlosthisloveforlife.Markknewhecouldn’tfinishtheclimbalone,buthisfriendPeterwouldbetheretolendahelpinghand.Theythoughtitwouldtakesevendaystoreachthetop.NowPeterclimbedabout30metersupandhitapiton(岩钉)intotherock.-11-Fastening(拴紧)oneendofa50-meterrope(绳子)tothepiton,helettheotherendoftheropefalldown.Markcaughttheropeandfastenedittohisbelt.HenextreachedabovehisheadandfastenedaT-bar(丁字铁)totherope.Marktookadeepbreath,pushedtheT-barupalmostasfarashisarmscouldreach,andbeganthefirstpull-up.Highabove,Peterletoutacheer,“You’reonyourway.”Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomenprogressedupward(向上)withoutaccidents.Butonthefifthday,averystrongwindbegantoblow,makingithardforMarktoholdontohisrope.ButMarkkeptonpushinguptheT-barandpullinghimselfup.Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected.Butasthetwoheadsappeared,thegroupofpeoplewaitingonthetopwentwildwithjoy.MarkWellmanshowedthatifyousetyourheartandmindonsomething,nowallistoohigh,nodreamimpossible.63.WhathadMarkWellmanlongdesiretodo?A.Tofinishoneofthemostdifficultrockclimbsintheworld.B.TobethefirsttoclimbELCaptain.C.ToclimbthehighestmountaininCalifornia.D.TohelphisfriendPeterclimbELCaptain.64.HowdidMarkclimbthemountain?A.Hefastenedtheropetothewheelchair.B.Hehammeredinpitonssothathehadsomethingtoholdonto.C.HeheldontotheT-barandPeterpulledhimup.D.HepulledhimselfupusingaT-barandspecialequipment.65.HowdidMarkreacttodifficultiesduringtheclimb?A.Headmittedthathewasfrightened.B.Heoftenworriedabouthisfriend’scondition.C.Hewasabletoremaincalmanddetermined.D.Hewasjokingtocheerhimselfup.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.____66_____Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal(背叛).Whetherwe’vebeensuffering,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.-11-Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore._____67_____It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.◆____68______Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.◆_____69______Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.◆Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.______70______Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.第二卷（非选择题,共50分）第四部分语篇填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共计15分）Thevirus“Ebola”（埃博拉病毒）isnamedaftertheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.That’s71theviruswasdiscoveredin1976.ApersoncanonlygetEbolathroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sbodyfluids,forexample,sweatorspit.Additionally,theviruscangetintoyourbody72youreyesandmouth.That’swhyhealthcareworkersaresupposedtokeepthemselves-11-completely73(cover)whiletreatingpatients.ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakisspreadingfastinWesternAfrica,takingover90074(life)sofar.Thehealthsystemsinthisareaareseverelylackinginresources,andhealthcareworkersmaynothaveenoughprotectiveclothing75workinginruralclinics.Fornow,alldoctorscando76(be)totreatthesymptomsandprovidesomecare.Thereareseveralpromisingdrugsandvaccines(疫苗)in77(develop),butsinceEbolaislesscommon—andresearchaboutitisnot78(good)carriedout—thereisnodrugorvaccinethat79(approve)foruseinhumans.Manyoftheotherdrugsandvaccineshavenotyetbeentestedinhumans.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)ismeetingnextweek80_________(discuss)whetherexperimentaltreatmentsshouldbeusedduringthisoutbreak.第五部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewasveryexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Turner,thatlikedtohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegottothecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingthereandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyone-11-whofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.书面表达（满分25分）（根据下面的提示，写一篇100左右的英语短文）你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文短文。客观陈述不同看法，并表明自己的观点。赞同观点反对观点解决交通拥堵问题提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护．建设时间长，影响日常生活。修地铁会花很多钱。你的观点是……注意:1.开头已给出,但不计入总词数;2.不要逐字翻译,可适当增加内容使行文连贯;Recently,peoplearehavinganargumentonwhetherasubwayshouldbebuiltornotinthecity.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-
