高埂中学高2022届高一下期收心考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，注意事项：请同学们务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目填写在答题卡上，考试结束时交回。第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.GooutwithherfriendB.WorkonherpaperC.Makesomeplans2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3WhathasthewomandecidedtodoOnSundayafternoon?4WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl：00pmB.At3：00pmC.At4：00pm5Wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.IthasalargesittingroomB.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.FlorenceC.Rome9WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.HiswifeB.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?-9-A.personwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenueB.GettingreadytocrosstheroadCStandingoutsideabank15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8：00amB.Atabout9：00amC.Ataboutl0：00am16Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheschoolB.ThecoursesforthetermC.Theplanfortheday18Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.IntheschoolhallB.InthesciencelabsC.Intheclassrooms19Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.TakesciencecoursesB.EnjoyexcellentmealsC.Attendworkshops20Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.AfterthewelcomespeechC.Beforethetourofthelabs第二部分，语言知识运用第一节、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。21.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/22.―Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?―Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen______.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.theworst23.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2022astheyearbefore.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany24.----CanyoutellmewhereLiis?-----Look._______________.Doyouthinkit’sLi?A.HerecomesamanB.HereamancomesC.HeredoesamancomeD.Amanherecomes25.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy,warninghimto______trouble.A.holdbackfromB.keepoutofC.breakawayfromD.getridof26.Thetown______thesameyearafteryear.A.soundsB.leavesC.remainsD.gets27.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodoB.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedoneD.wasusedtodoing28.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwith C.comesoutD.comesup29.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisitedB.arevisitingC.visitD.visited-9-30.―WhichEnglishbookdoyouthinkIshouldbuy,sir?―______________.You’resupposedtohaveideasonyourown.A.I’vegotthat.B.That’ssettled.C.Withpleasure.D.It’suptoyou.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoespeacemeantoyou?Aplacewithoutnoise,trouble,orhardwork?Thereoncewasakingwho31aprizetotheartistwhowould32thebestpictureofpeace.Manyartists33.Thekinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohereally34andhadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofa35lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirror,forpeacefultoweringmountainswereallaroundit.Overheadwasabluesky36softwhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureof37.Theotherpicturehad38too.Butthesewereunevenandbare.Abovewasanangryskyinwhich39playedandfromwhichrainfell.40thesideofthemountainranafoamingwaterfall.Thisdidn’tlook41atall.Butwhenthekinglookedcarefully,hesaw42thewaterfallatinybushgrowinginacrackintherock.Inthe43amotherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemiddleofthe44ofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—perfectpeace.45picturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknow46?“Becausepeacedoesnot47beinginaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.”48theKing.“Peacemeansbeinginthe49ofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyour50.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”31.A.heldB.setC.sentD.offered32.A.sellB.paintC.findD.choose33.A.workedB.failedC.believedD.tried34A.understoodB.wantedC.keptD.liked35.A.fullB.goodC.calmD.round36.A.withB.inC.aroundD.of37.A.peaceB.natureC.artsD.lakes38.A.lakesB.mountainsC.skyD.trees39.A.birdsB.stormC.lighteningD.clouds40.A.onB.DownC.ThroughD.Beside41.A.attractiveB.peacefulC.stillD.natural42.A.underB.belowC.aboveD.behind43.A.waterfallB.bushC.crackD.rock44.A.rushB.noiseC.troubleD.place45.A.whyB.WhoseC.WhateverD.Which46.A.whyB.howC.whereD.what47.A.enjoyB.needC.meanD.require48.A.decidedB.explainedC.thoughtD.wrote49.A.middleB.wayC.frontD.place-9-50.A.headB.brainC.heartD.body第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtadaycarecenterinTexas,childrenwereplayingoutside.OneofthechildrenwasJessicaMcClure.Shewasonly18monthsold.Hermother,workedatthedaycarecenter,waswatchingthechildren.SuddenlyJessicafellanddisappeared.Jessica’smotherscreamedandrantoher.Awellwasintheyardofthecenter.Thewellwasonlyeightinchesacrossandarockalwayscoveredit.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.WhenJessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.Jessica’smotherreachedinsidethewell,butshecouldn’tfeelJessica.Sherantoaphoneanddialed911forhelp.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.TheydiscoveredthatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ForthenexthourthementalkedandplannedJessica’srescue.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell,”theysaid.“Itistoonarrow.So,we’regoingtodrillatunnelacrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnelandupthroughourhole.”Themenbegantodrilltheholeat11a.m.onWednesday,October14,1987.Themenhadadifficultjob;theyweredrillingthroughsolidrock.Duringherdaysinthewell,Jessicasometimescalledhermother,sometimessheslept,sometimesshecriedandsometimesshesang.Allovertheworld,peoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Everyoneworriedabouther.At8p.m.onFriday,October16,menreachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thenparamedicsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasdirty,hungry,thirstyandtired.Herfeetandforeheadwerebadlyinjured.Butshewasalive.AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewellwhichwrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”51.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoJessica?a.PeopletalkedandplannedJessica’srescue.b.Jessica’sfeetandforeheadwerebadlyinjured.c.Jessicafellintoawellintheyard.d.Peoplebegantodrillaholeandatunnel.e.Someonemovedtherockonthewell.f.shewasboughtupfromthewell.g.Jessicasometimescalledorsleptorcriedorsang.h.HermotherreachedinsidethewellA.e,c,b,g,a,d,h,fB.c,b,a,d,g,f,h,eC.c,e,g,a,d,h,f,bD.e,c,h,a,g,d,f,b52.Jessicastayedinthewellatleast____.A.45hoursB.46hoursC.57hoursD.58hours53.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.AnUnluckilyGirlB.AnUnpleasantExperience-9-C.Everybody’sBabyD.Mother’sFaultBForeignattacksonU．S．soil1812----DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforces（军队）burnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D．C．TheyalsoattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleansandcaptured（占领）Detroit,whichatthetimewasaremotemilitaryoutpost(前哨基地)．1846----Abriefinvasion（入侵）byMexicantroopsacrosstheRioGandebegantheU．S．-MexicanWarin1846．Buttheremainingactioninthatconflict（冲突）occurredinCalifornia,NewMexicoandinMexico．CaliforniaandNewMexicobelongedtoMexicoatthetime．1916----MexicanrevolutionariesledbyPanchoVillaattackedthetownofColumbus,N．M．,onMarch9,1916．1941--JapanattackedPearlHarborinHawaiionDec．7,1941,killingnearly2,400peopleandforcingAmericaintoWorldWarII．1993----Terrorists（恐怖主义者）blewupatruckbombinthebasementoftheWorldTradeCenterinFebruary1993,killingsixpeopleandinjuringmorethan1,000．2022----Terroristshijacked(劫机)severalplanesonSep．11,2022．Twoploughedinto（撞入）NewYork’sWorldTradeCenter(WTC),topplingthetwohighestbuildingsinthecity;athirdseriouslydamagedthePentagon（五角大楼）．ThefourthhijackedplanecrashedinPennsylvania．Severalthousandpeoplewerekilledintheattacks．54．DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforcesdidthefollowingexceptthat_____．A．theycapturedDetroitB．theyattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleansC．theyattackedthetownofColumbus,N．M．D．theyburnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D．C．55．DuringtheSeptember11thterroristattacks,_____．A．terroristshijackedthreeplanesB．destroyedthePentagoncompletelyC．killedsixpeopleandinjuredmorethan1,000D．twoplanesknockedintoNewYork’sWorldTradeCenter56．Theunderlinedword“toppling”inthelastparagraphmeans_____．A．reachingthehighestpointofB．causingtofallC．knockingintoD．building57．HowmanyforeignattacksmentionedinthepassagedidtheUShave?A．5B．6C．7D．8CInfrontofapopularrestaurant,alineofcustomerswaitfortaxis.Andwait.Mostofthecabs(taxis)arefull.That’snothingunusualinthiscityof4millionpeople.Butit’s230inthemorning.VisitorstotheOlympicGamesmayleavedisappointediftheyseeAthensonlythroughtheeyesofthetypicaltourist,whomakesabeelineoftheislandsafterthevisittotheAcropolis(雅典卫城)andtheunusualandattractivePlakadistrict.TofullyappreciateanddiscoverAthens’manycharms(魅力),doastheGreeksdowalkoutintotheneighborhoods,findthepackednightclubs,eatatoneoftheinnumerable(数不清的)-9-restaurants,orseeHollywoodstarsunderrealstarsinaromanticoutdoorcinema.TheGreekcapitalisnamedfortheancientgoddessAthena,whosefavouriteanimalwastheowl(猫头鹰).It’safittingsymbolforthecity’snocturnal(夜里的)nature,whichoftenreachesitshighestpointinsummerwitharushhourjustbeforedawn.AsnativeAthenianPanosDemestihasaid,Athensbydayisunlivable(不宜居住的),butit’smagicalatnight.Atheniansfaceuptoheavytrafficblock,decreasinggreenspace,dustystreets…Cityofficialsareusingthemomentum(契机)oftheAugust13-29Olympicstofixsomeoftheseproblemsandmakecitylifemorebearable.58.TothesurpriseofthevisitorstoAthens,____.A．mostofthecabsareoftenfullalldaylongB.thecabsareoftenemptyC.thecabsarealmostfullevenat230amD.thereisnocabinthestreetat230am.59.ThenameofAthenscamefrom____.A.agoddessB.afamousathleteC.akindofanimalD.akindofplant60.ThetypicalvisitorswilloftenvisitthefollowingplacesEXCEP____.A.theneighborhoodB.thePlakadistrictC.theAcropolisD.famousislands61.Theunderlinedword“bearable”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“____”.A.astonishingB.forgettableC.excitingD.comfortableDPasswordsarenosafeguardsTypingyourpasswordorcreditcardnumberintoacomputerisamoment’swork.ButifyouthinkyourpersonaldetailsdisappearassoonasyouhittheReturnkey,thinkagaintheycansitonthecomputer’sharddiskforyearswaitingforahacker(黑客)totakethem.Aspeoplespendmoretimeonthewebandhackersbecomemoreexperienced,thedangersofstoringpersonalinformationoncomputersaregrowingbytheday,securityexpertssay.Therearesomesafe-guards,suchasneverallowingyourcomputertostoreyourpasswords.Buteventhatinnoguaranteeofsecurity.Whenyoutypeinapassword,itisstoredinrandomaccessmemory(RAM),whereitisheldtemporarilyuntilotherdataoverwritesitorthecomputerisswitchedoff.Buteverysooften,thecomputercopiesthecontentsofitsRAMontoharddisk,whereitiseasytoprey（捕获）forahacker,whocanreaditdirectlyordesignawormtoe-mailitback.ThelongersensitivedatastaysinRAM,themorelikelyitistobecopiedontothedisk,whereitstaysuntilitisoverwritten-whichmightnothappenforyears.TalGarfinkelandcolleaguesfromStanfordUniversityhavecreatedasoftwaretoolwhichsimulates(模拟)theworkingsofacompletecomputersystem.Withinthesimulation,sensitivedatacanbetaggedandthentrackedasitpassesthroughthesystem.Next,Garfinkelandhisteamsimulatedcomputersrunningcommonsoftwarethatregularlyhandlespasswordsorsecretpersonalinformation,suchasInternetExplorer,theWindows-9-loginscriptandApacheserversoftware.Inapapertobepresented,theyconcludethattheprogramstooknomeasurestolimitthelengthoftimetheinformationiskept.Someofthetestedsoftwareevencopiedthesensitiveinformation,obviouslywithoutrestraint(阻拦).62.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.It’simportanttosetpasswordstoyourcomputer.B.Passwordshelpkeepyourpersonalinformation.C.It’sunsafetostorepersonalinformationoncomputers.D.Therearesomesafeguardsforyourpersonalinformation.63.Hackersusuallygetothers’informationfrom.A.RAMB.theharddiskC.awormD.thee-mail64.Garfinkelandhiscolleaguescreatedasoftwaretoolto.A.findouthowhackersstealpersonalinformationB.protectpersonalinformationfrombeingstolenC.seehowacompletecomputersystemworksD.tagandtracksensitivedataonthecomputer65.Talkingaboutcomputersafety,whichofthefollowingthewriterwouldprobablysuggest?A.Peopleshouldstopusingcomputers.B.Hackersshouldbeheavilypunished.C.Bettercomputerprogramsareneeded.D.Programdevelopersaretoblame.第II卷（非选择题共60分）第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Areyouashyperson?Doyoufindshynessstopsyoufromthinkingclearlyandperforming(表现)wellinyourwork?Overcoming（克服）shynesstakestimeanditiscertainlyworthtakingsomesteps.Thefollowingaresomegoodsuggestionsforyoutogetovershyness.lKnowyouareingreatcompany（有人和你情况相同）.Ifyouareshy,youarenotalone.Itisreportedthat93percentofpeopleexperienceshynessintheirlives.Andofcoursetherearesomecool,nice,kindandgenerouspeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsandthoughtsasyoudo.Thereisnoneedtoblame（谴责）yourselfforbeingshy.lGiveyourselftimeandspace.Beingshyisnoteasyandsometimesitcanbeveryannoying.Ihavecertainlyfeltthismany（烦恼）times.Ifindthebestthingistogivemyselftimeandspace.Manyshypersonssaytheyneedtohavesometimealoneeachday.Ifyouareshy,makesureyouallowyourselftimetogatheryourthoughts.Doingthismeansyouhavemoreenergytodealwithothers.lRealizeyoucanovercomeshyness.Sometimesyoucangetsopuzzled（困惑）bybeingshythatitcanbehardtoseethatthisissomethingyoucanovercome.Infact,everyonecanovercomeshyness.Nexttimeyoumeetstrangersorhavetospeakbeforeothers,______________.Youcandoit.What’smore,theolderyouare,themoreexperiencesyouhave.Andthismeanstherearemoresituationswhereyoufeelcomfortableandyouareabletoovercomeyourshynesslittlebylittle.Don’tjustwait.Shynesswon’tgoawayifyouleaveitasitis.-9-66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________67.What’sthedisadvantageofbeingshy?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________68.Whyisitunnecessarytoblameyourselfforbeingshy?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)___________________________________________________________69.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“getover”inEnglish?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)____________________________________________________________70.Fillintheblanks(within5words)第二节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIgoshoppinginthesupermarket.AsIwaslookingatthegoodsInoticedaoldmanwhoseemedtobefollowingmewhereverIwent.AsImoved,therehewas,smiledatme.IwonderedthatifIhaddonesomethingwrong.ButIdidn'tthinkIhad.SoIbelievedtheremustbeanythingwrongwithhim.Ibecameabitscared.AtthefoodsectionIselectingthechickenwhenIfeltatapontheshoulders.Turnaround,Isawthatitwasthesameman."Lady,"hefinalsaid,"youhavemyshoppingbasket."AtthatmomentIrealizedImisunderstoodhim,soIsaidsorryforhimatonce.第三节：书面表达（满分35分）上周末，你校举行了一场以“中学生是否应该谦虚、简朴”为主题的辩论赛，引发了同学们的激烈讨论。请你根据以下提示，给校英文报投稿，描述这一活动并发表你自己的体会。赞成反对1．父母供我们读书不容易；1．太过谦虚、简朴，不容易引起别人的注意；2．学习比衣着更重要；2．会失去很多机会；3．谦虚会学到更多的东西。3．自信和良好的外表会给别人留下好印象。注意：1．词数100左右；-9-2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇；modest谦虚的simplicity简朴Lastweekend,adebatecompetitionwasheldinourschool,whichaimedatdiscussingwhetherstudentsshouldbemodestandliveasimplelife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-
