2022年秋四川省宜宾县一中高三期中考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Findanotherjob.C.Keeptryingcooking.3.Whatistheman'spurposebysayingso?A.Tocontinuetheargument.B.Togohomeforhispet.C.Torushtowork.4.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnJune4.B.OnJune5.C.OnJune6.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsalesgirl.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthewomanseethemovieFangHua?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthefilm?-15-\nA.ltwasverybad.B.Itwastruetothenovel.C.ltmadeherthinkoftheworld.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Byrunning.C.Bybus.9.Whatfeelingdoesthewomangetwhilegoingtowork?A.Free.B.Peaceful.C.Tired.10.Howwillthemantrainforthebigrace?A.Runtowork.B.Runatagym.C.Runaroundapark.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecityguide.B.Theirsightseeingplan.C.Theirfavoriterestaurant12.Whatkindofrestaurantwilltheyvisitforlunch?A.IndonesianB.IndianCChinese.13.Wheredotheyfinallydecidetogointheafternoon?A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothebeach.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhereistheChineseclassheld?A.Atthecollege.B.Inthecommunitycenter.C.Atthetownlibrary.15.WhatnationalityisAlex?A.Japanese.B.British.C.American16.WhatdoesSusanthinkofChinese?A.Interesting.B.DynamicC.Embarrassing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheclassmeet?A.From3:15to4:50.B.From3:30to4:30.C.From3:50to4:15.18.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?A.Twiceamonth.B.Threetimesamonth.CFourtimesamonth-15-\n19.Wherecanthestudentsgettheirtextbooksthedayaftertomorrow?A.Intheresearchlab.B.InthestaffroomCAttheschoolshop.20.Howmanyitemsdetermineastudent'sgrade?A.4.B.5.C.6.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.-15-\nIfyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership22.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5d.$15.523.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_________.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.-15-\nSomeofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbe-foretheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.24.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.ChildrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatdayC.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.26.Thewriter’stoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.A.acceptableB.criticalC.neutralD.doubtful27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.CGotbigplansforFridaynight?That'sOK,wedon'teither.Guesswe'llallhavetomakedobywatchingthecelestial(天空的)showthatwill-15-\ntakeplacethatnight.First,therewillbeafullmoon.That'salwaysfun,butthisonewillbealittlemorespecial.It'sknownasa“snowmoon.”ThenamecomesfromthefactthattheheaviestsnowsusuallyfallduringFebruary,accordingtotheOldFarmer'sAlmanac.Butifthat'snotspecialenough,there'salsoaneclipse(月食)thatnight.It'llbeapenumbrallunareclipse,meaningit’sapartialeclipsethatleavessectionsofthemoondarkenedbytheearth'sshadow.No,itwon'tbeasspectacularasthose"bloodmoon"eclipses,It'llbesubtler.Thelevelofdarknessitreachedduringtheeclipsemayormaynotbeapparent;itjustdependsonwhereyouarewhenyouviewit.InNorthAmerica,theeclipsebeginsat5:34p.mETandendsat9:53p.m.ET,accordingtoastronomywebsiteEarthSky,Theeclipsewillbeatitsheightaround7:44p.m.ET..Ifthat'sstillnotenough,let'sthrowinacomet(彗星)tothenight'sfestivities.Comet45P(ithasamuchlongername,butwewon'tburdenyouwithithere)isvisibleasitfliesbyEarth.Thecometwillgetwithin7.4millionmilesoftheplanetasitmakesitsclosestapproachthisweekend,accordingtoUniverseToday.Comet45Pwillbethemostvisibleacoupleofhoursaftertheeclipse,solooktotheskiesagainaround3a.m.ETSaturdayandfindthegreenish-bluelightwithatail.Anddon'tforget,atotalbig-timesolareclipsewillstreakacrosstheUnitedStatesonAugust21st.28.Accordingtothetext,whatcanbeviewedonFridaynight?A.Abloodmoon.B.Atotalsolareclipse.C.Apartiallunareclipse.D.Acometwithoutatail.29.IfyouwanttoseeComet45P,youwillneedto.A.waitaround7:44p.m.ETB.stayupuntil9:53p.m.ETC.wakeupbefore3:00a.m.ETD.startwatchingat5:34p.m.ET30.Theauthorwritesthetextwiththepurposeof.-15-\nA.introducingbasicastronomytothemediaB.sharingnewdiscoverieswithastronomyresearchersC.promotingastronomicaleventsamongsciencestudentsD.informingaveragereadersofrecentcelestialphenomena31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Comet45PwillbevisibleasitapproachestheearthB.PenumbrallunareclipsewillhappenonFridaynightC.SuggestionsoffunscientificexhibitionsforthecomingweekendD.Eclipse,fullmoon,cometteamuptoputonashowonFridaynightDManyyearsagoinazoo.Iwasshockedbyfindingthatchimpanzees(大猩猩)couldbehaveinamorecivilmannerthanyouthswhileyouthscouldbehaveworsethanthem.Greatapes(类人猿)arealwaysoneofthefavouriteattractionsinanyzoo.Themainreasonforthisisthattheyaresosimilartous,ThissimilarityhaspersuadedagroupcalledtheGreatApeProject(GAP)tocampaignfortheseanimalstobeafforded"humanrights".ThishasresultedinlegislationinNewZealand,whichcouldmeanthatgreatapeswouldbecomethefirstanimalsintheworldwithbasicrightsprotectedbythelaw.Noteverybodyishappywiththisidea,however.Scientistsusinganimalsforscientificresearchfearthatthisisjustthefirststageinaprocessthatwillleadtoabanonusingallanimalsforresearch.TheGAPdeclarationclaimsgreatapesshouldhave"human"rightsduetoscientificevidenceabouttheirabilities.Butifwecomparetheabilitiesofhumansandgreatapes,thenwhynottheabilitiesofgreatapesandmonkeys,monkeysandlemurs,andsoonuntilinsectsaregranted"humanrights".Thisisnotfoolish.Therearepeoplewithoutfundamentalhumanrights.HowLongago,forexample,didwomennothavetherighttovote?Yetanotherargumentbythosewhodon'tsupportGAPisthatthehuman-like-15-\nqualitiesofthegreatapeshavebeenexaggeratedforcertainreasons,andthatthishasledpeopletoexaggeratethesimilaritiesbutignorethedifferencesbetweenhumansandothergreatapes.Inafascinatingarticleentitled"WhatItReallyMeansToBe99%Chimpanzee",JonathanMarkspointsoutthat,althoughahumanandadaffodil(水仙花)sharecommonancestryandtheirDNAmatchesmorethan25%ofthetime,itisplainlyridiculoustoclaimthatweareone-quarterdaffodils.Hegoesontodemonstratethat,iflookedatfromoneangle,itistruethatwearephylogenetically(动植物演化史)apes.Butalsofishfromphylogeneticallyanotherangle."Doesn'tsoundquitesoprofoundnow,doesit?"32.WhatdoesParagraphlmainlytalkabout?ATheexperiencewasunforgettable.B.Chimpanzeesaresimilartohumans.C.Chimpanzeesareverypopularinthezoo.D.Animalscouldbehavebetterthanhumans.33.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheGreatApeProjectmostprobablyagreewith?AAnimalsshouldbefreefromanyscientificresearchB.NewZealandshoulddomoretoprotecttherightsofapes.C.Thedifferencesbetweenhumansandapeshavebeenignored.D.Apeshaveadequatecharacteristicstobeincludedasourequals.34.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideamainlyinParagraph57A.Byreasoning.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidingscientificevidence.35.WhatpointdoesJonathonMarkstrytomakeinhisarticle?A.Humansaremorethanone-quarterdaffodil.B.Greatapesandfisharephylogeneticallysimilar.C.Humansareassimilartofishastheyaretogreatapes.D.Being99%geneticallyidenticalmatterslessthanthought.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)-15-\n根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(欺凌)isaprobleminmanyschools.Maybelotsofyouhaveevercomeacrossschoolbullies.36Ignorethebullyandwalkaway.It’sdefinitelynotacoward’sresponse.Sometimesitcanbeharderthanlosingyourtemper.Walktallandholdyourheadhigh.37Holdtheanger.Whodoesn’tgetreallyupsetwithabully?38Bullieswanttoknowtheyhavecontroloveryouremotions.Workoutyourangerinotherways,suchasthroughexerciseorwritingitdown.39Howeveryouchoosetodealwithabully,don’tusephysicalforce.Notonlyareyoushowingyouranger,butyoucanneverbesurewhatthebullywilldoinresponse.Youaremorelikelytobehurtandgetintotroubleifyouuseviolenceagainstabully.Youcanstandupforyourselfinotherways,suchasgainingcontrolofthesituationbywalkingaway.Talkaboutit.Itmayhelptotalktoaguidanceadvisor,teacher,orfriend.40Talkingcanbeagoodoutletforthefearsandfrustrationsthatcanbuildwhenyou’rebeingbullied.A.Takechargeofthesituation.B.Thistypeofbodylanguagemeansyouarenoteasilyharmed.C.Herearesomethingsyoucandotofightbullying.D.Don’tgetphysical.E.Butthat’sexactlytheresponseheorsheistryingtoget.F.Someadultsbelievethatbullyingispartofgrowingup.G.Peopleabovecangiveyouthesupportyouneed.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’seasytohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorywasa41whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmealoteversince.-15-\nItwasThanksgiving,andIwas42withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter43hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinerslookedliketheyhadbeenhaving44times;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Inshort,theylooked45!Then,amancamein,wholooked46butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,inanexpensivesuit.I47whathewasdoingthere,andmyjawdroppedin48whenhejoinedthelinefor49.Whatwasthismandoing?The50hecametomyservicestation,themoreImurmuredtomyself.Surelyhewasn’tgoingto51foodmeantforthosewhowere52inneed!Thenmymother53tookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave54thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely55:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.56whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds57friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwords58melikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould59totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonation(捐赠)fromanunknownsource.Icouldn’thelpbutwonder60itcamefromthatman.41.A.successB.shadeC.challengeD.lesson42.A.connectingB.volunteeringC.restingD.staying43.A.advertisingB.servingC.sellingD.sending44.A.lonelyB.boringC.hardD.busy45.A.needyB.strangeC.weakD.anxious46.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything47.A.learnedB.askedC.wonderedD.disliked-15-\n48.A.painB.fearC.amazementD.trouble49.A.foodB.funC.roomD.care50.A.closerB.soonerC.fasterD.easier51.A.takeB.cookC.tasteD.check52.A.usuallyB.possiblyC.reallyD.certainly53.A.forcefullyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.quietly54.A.provenB.assumedC.plannedD.decided55.A.mentalB.moralC.naturalD.physical56.A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.So57.A.healthB.luckC.wealthD.comfort58.A.encouragedB.remindedC.hitD.attracted59.A.apologizeB.replyC.complainD.explain60.A.whyB.ifC.howD.when第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplebelievethatthey61(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatis62theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.63anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshould-15-\nobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas64waterastheyfeellike65(drink).Thereportcontainssomegeneral!66(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwait,ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereis67importantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.68fact,theexpertssaythatitmaybe69(possible)toknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater70(contain)infoods.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliaforashort-termstudylikeaninternationalstudent.OneofmyclassmatessuggestedwesharedourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfromourowncountriesduringNewYear’sparty.Weallagreedtothiswonderfulideaandcookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty.HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatwasshapedlikeelephantears.SusanfromSouthAfricapreparedsomesweepdumplingspackedinseveralbananaleaf.ChiemifromJapancookedspecialriceballsmixingwithfish.AndIwasservedDaoxiaonoodles,myhometown—Shanxi’slocalfood.Thesevariouslyfoodswerealldelicious.Therefore,myfavoritewasstillChinesefood.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华。你和你的英国网友Peter都喜欢画画,而且Peter很喜欢中国画。他的18岁生日即将到来,你给他画了一幅中国画的“竹”作为生日礼物。请根据以下内容提示,给Peter写一封邮件。-15-\n1.祝他生日快乐;2.简单介绍礼物“竹”的寓意;3.告知他礼物已邮寄,注意查收;4.邀请他来中国进一步了解中国画。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua-15-\n2022年秋四川省宜宾县一中高三期中考试英语试题答案第一部分听力1~5ACCBA6~10ABBAC11~15BACCB16~20AAACB第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,2分/题,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)21~23DCD24~27CDAB28~31CCDD32~35BDAD第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)36~40CBEDG三部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41~15DBBCA46~50DCCAA51~55ACDBD56~60BDCAB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.aresupposed62.what63.But64.much65.drinking66.suggestions67.an68.In69.impossible70.contained四.写作第一节短文改错(共10小题,1分/题,满分10分)Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliaforashort-termstudylikeaninternationalstudent.Oneofmyclassmatessuggestedaswesharedourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfromourowncountriesduring∧NewYear’sparty.Weallagreedtothissharethewonderfulideaandcookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty.HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatwasourthat/whichshapedlikeelephantears.SusanfromSouthAfricapreparedsomesweepdumplingspackedinseveralbananaleaf.-15-\nleavesChiemifromJapancookedspecialriceballsmixingwithfish.AndIwasservedDaoxiaonoodles,mymixedhometown—Shanxi’slocalfood.Thesevariouslyfoodswerealldelicious.Therefore,myfavoritewasstillChinesevariousHoweverfood.第二节写作省略-15-