龙台中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutesB．30minutes.C．15minutes.2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．B．Fixthebookshelf.C．Paintthebookshelf.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys.B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C．Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman.B．Callingataxi.C．Drivingataxi.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．Asweaterandmedicines.C．Araincoatandasweater.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?A．Tokeepfit．B．Totrainforarace.C．Toloseweight.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?A．Tired．B．Energetic．C．Sick.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?A．Thetelevision．B．Theman'scoat.C．Theradio.9．Wheredotheylosethethings?A．Inthetaxi．B．Athome.C．Inthecompany.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Bossandclerk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A．OntheInternet．B．Inacomputerstore.C．Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?A．$1,500．B．$1,100．C．$400．10\n13．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.B．PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C．ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。14．Whatisthewoman?A．Acollegestudent．B．Alaid-off(下岗的)worker.C．Acomputerlover.15．Whatissheworryingabout?A．Herexamresults．B．Howtofindajob．C．Howtosendemails第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,___livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where2.hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What3.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs4.Theadvertisingfirmusuallycollects______possibleabouttheproduct.A.asinformationasmuchB.muchasinformationasC.asmanyinformationasD.asmuchinformationas5.Ourheadmastersuggestedadiscussiononthesubject.A.makingB.havingC.tohaveD4tomake6.It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A.a;aB.the；theC.a;theD.the;a7.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow8.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.A.woman；writesB.women；writeC.women；writesD.woman；write9.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.D.Whynot?10.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.metC.meetD.havemet第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并将其填入答题卡。Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure，pleasereadon.Foroften，achievingwhatyou__11__todoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodiga__12__holebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking，a10\ncoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto__13__.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”oneofthebrothers__14_excitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh，__15__theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas__16__.Afteralong__17__，oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders，wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.He__18__thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing(嘲笑)__19__.Thenhesaidquietlyand__20__，“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth，lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway！”Their__21__wasfartooambitious，butitdid__22__themtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe__23__wehavechosen；__24__tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully__25__.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryrelationshipwillendure.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted.Noteverydreamwillbe__26__.Butwhenyou__27__youraim，perhapsyoucansay，“Yes，__28__lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway！LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthe__29__thatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney，intheend，thattruly__30__.11．A.lookforwardB．setoutC．setaboutD．givein12．A.wideB．deepC．largeD．shallow13．A.watchB．discussC．introduceD．instruct14．A.whisperedB．commentedC．lecturedD．volunteered15．A.expressingB．explainingC．tellingD．arguing16．A.unnecessaryB．impossibleC.unbelievableD．incorrect17．A.silenceB．intentionC．recreationD．imagination18．A.foldedB．coveredC．removedD．deleted19．A.volunteersB．huntersC．contributorsD．visitors20．A.confidentlyB．curiouslyC．immediatelyD．strictly21．A.ideaB．thoughtC．goalD．belief22．A.makeB．expectC．causeD．force23．A.decisionB．feelingC．chanceD．direction24．A.asaresultB．inotherwordsC．nowandthenD．alltheway25．A.achievedB．absorbedC．controlledD．decided26．A.predictedB．graspedC．realizedD．depended27．A.correspondtoB．headforC．liveuptoD．fallshortof28．A.butB．soC．andD．or29．A.searchingB．diggingC．arrangingD．discovering30．A.regardsB．provesC．occursD．matters第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）10\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouonthestreet?Morethan250millionpeoplenowcallAmer ica”home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyou,lookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates，havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“Americans”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmeri cais–moreoftenakindof“side–by–side”livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheirowncustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlivessuchasinschools，business，andsports一buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.This“side–by–side”livinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideas’dress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherownfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspaper.31.Morethan250millionpeoplecallAmerica”home”because___.theyhavetheirhousestheretheysettletherenowtheywanttomaketheirhometheretheylikethatlandverymuch32.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans.AtomakefriendswithnativepeopleBtokeeptheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasCthatthegroupsofpeoplelivenearbyDthattheygetclosertoAmericansociety33Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA.AshareAmericancustomsandculturesBliveinakindofside-by-sidesocietyCkeeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyDmakenochoicetoacceptAmericancustoms34WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ATheyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.BSide-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable.CTheyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwith.DTheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolorful.35Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AAdvantagesandDisadvantagesBDifferentCustomsandHabitsCHomeforthePeople10\nDSide-by-SideLivingStyleinAmericaBTherearenewandexcitingwaystousetheInternettolearnEnglishwhileyouareon-line.TheInternetusesalotofmultimediaelements(多媒体原理），likewords,sounds,pictures,animationsandvideo.Thisisperfectforstudyingalanguagebecauseyou'vegottosee,hear,andrepeatthingsasmuchasyoulike.LearningovertheInternetisalsofunnybecauseyoucanbeapartofconversa tionshappeningallaroundtheglobe！SpecialInternetsitesaredesignedforpeoplelearningEnglish，justlikeyourself.Thesesitesusemultimediatohelpyoulearnandareagreatwaytomeetotherpeo plearoundtheworld.ThisisCyberEnglish.OntheInternet,Englishisthemajorlanguage.Asaresult,itisnowmoreimportantthanevertobeabletounderstandEnglishwhenyouservetheweb.Itisnotalwayseasy，though.TheEnglishcanbedifficultorhavealotofculturalinformationthatyouhaveneverseen！OnesiteforstudentsstudyingEnglishandtheirteachersisEnglishtown.Athttp://www.english-town.com,youwillfindacommunity(group)ofpeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.Thereareseveralbuildingsinthevirtual(虚拟的）townwhereyoucanplaygames,chatwithfriends,askandgetanswersaboutculturalquestions,andfindaninternationalpenfriendwhosharesyourinterests.Thereareextraresourcestohelpyoulearn，suchasmultimediaCD-ROMandbooksforlanguagelearningandtranslation.YoucanalsohavedailyandmonthlyEnglishlessonsdeliveredtoyourowne-mailaddress.Thereisevenanon-lineschoolwhereyoucantakeEnglishclassesovertheInter net.EnglishtownistheperfectplacetoprefectforatriptoEnglandortheUnitedStates！Wouldyouliketobecomepartofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区）ofEnglish：SurfingthewebisnotonlyfunnybutcanalsohelpimproveyourEnglish！TrytousethewebsiteslistedbelowandseehowstudentsallovertheworldarelearningEnglishonline.36CyberEnglishprobablymeans"".A.learningEnglishonInternetB.teachingyourselfEnglishC.thehistoryofEnglishD.EnglishbroadcastonTVorovertheradio37Englishon–lineinterestsalotofpeoplebecause______.A.onlyinthiswayonecanlearnthelanguagewellB.peopledon’thavetopayC.thelearnerscanhaveafacetofacestudyofcourseswiththeteachersD.itmakeslearningeasierandmoreinteresting38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EnglishistheonlyusefullanguageontheInternet.B.TheInternetcanprovidepeoplewiththeculturalinformationtheyneed.C.Athttp://www.englishtown.com,peoplecanstudyandplay.D.Onecanfindapenfriendonhttp://www.englishtown.com.39Theunderlinedword“surfing”probablymeans______.10\nA.settingupB.goingoverC.researchingD.inventing40.Theomitted(省略）partofthepassagemight_____.A.showussomeofthewebsitesonwhichsellbooksB.tellushowtousetheInternetC.telluswheretogettheCD-ROMSweneedD.showussomeofthewebsitesonwhichEnglishistaughtCAmericansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelptosolveoneofthecoun try’sworstproblems~:crime(犯罪）.Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear,thenumberofcrimesisupandup.Andmanycriminals(罪犯）areyoung.Theyoftencomefromsadhomes,withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison，butprisondoesn’tchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwillgobacktocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanewidea.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheirfriendstobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemgrowintomen.SoBobBurtonstarted“VisionQuest.“Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalong,longjourneywithhorsesandwagons(马车），3,000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleinVisionQuestallhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlastchance.It'shardworkontheroad.Thedaystartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore，buttheylovetheirhorses.Thatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlife.NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.Eventoday,Americansstillsay,“Gowest,youngmen.”41.Inthelastparagraph“leavecrimebehindthem”means_____.A.nolongerdoacrimeB.leavepeoplewhodoacrimeC.doallthecrimesD.leavecriminalsbehind42WhyisBobBurtonright?ABecausehecanhelptosolvecrime.BBecausethreeorfourisbetterthansixorseven.CBecausetheyoungcriminalshaveahardlifeontheroad.DBecausehecanstopcrimeinthecountry.43Formthepassagewemayinferthat.AgettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelpoutofcrimeBwecanhardlyfindapersonwhohasnoloveforanybodyoranythingCtravellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprisonDyoungpeoplecandoanythingfreely44.On“VisionQuest".Ayoungpeoplehavebadproblems10\nByoungpeoplegrowtallveryfastCyoungpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdangerDalloftheabove45Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngmen.”because.AiftheygowesttheycanhaveatravelBinthewestthereisaprisonCtheretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomenDprisondoesn'tchangethemDNormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptotheUnionofSovietSo cialistRepublics(USSR)，Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspain ful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctortoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness..'Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinhospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays，Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision，readingfunnybooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuerto.Ricowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths，Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehaslaughedhimselfbacktohealth.46WhydidNormanCousinsgetsick?A.Hedidnotrestenough.B.Hetraveledtoomuch.C.Hisbodychemistrychanged.D.Alloftheabove.47Whatpartofhisbodywasaffectedbytheillness?AThebonesinhisfeet.BHismindwhenheslept.CThematerialbetweenhisbones.DHisstomach.48WhatdidMr.Cousinsthinkcausedhisillness?A.Badfood.B.Toomuchlaughter.10\nC.Unhappythoughts.D.Thedoctors.49WheredidMr.Cousinsgoinordertocurehimself?A.Toahotelroom.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothehospital.D.TotheUSSR.50HowlongdidittakebeforeMr.Cousinswentback,towork?A.Afewweeks.B.Afewmonths.C.Afewhours.D.Afewyears.第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答文后的5个问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定区域内。[1]Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewsreportrecently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword,“staycation.”StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpress(newspapers,radio,andtelevision)isusingtodescribeavacation（假期）veryclosetoyourownhome,orsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofthewords“stay”and“vacation”.[2]Accordingtomanynewsreports,thesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.Whenyoucombine（结合）thiswiththeweakAmericandollar,italladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.Ofcourse,someplacesaremoreinterestingto“stayhomeat”thanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltown,well,youmayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsaveyourtimeuptonextyear![3]Everythingisexpensivenowadays,andlet’sfaceit—avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon’thavetogiveupfamilyfunjustbecauseyoucan’t;instead,followmytipsforaneconomical（经济的）staycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycationshaveachievedhighpopularityincurrenthardeconomictimesinwhichunemploymentlevelsandgaspricesarehigh.51Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?(withinoneword)52Whichtwowordsmakethenewword“staycation”?(within3words)53What’sthemeaningof“staycation”?(within20words)54Whyarestaycationpopularthisyear?Pleaselisttworeasons.(eachwithin5words)55Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsinthelastparagraph.(with3words)第四部分写作（共30分）假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。10\n有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)注意：信的开头和结尾已给出；字数:100-120左右参考词汇:集中(注意力)concentrateonDearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.________________________________________________________________________YoursWangLi10\n参考答案Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.YoursWangLi10
