四川省2022年上学期泸县第一中学高三英语开学考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASALISBURYSummerSchool2022TRAVELFORMPleasecompleteandreturnStudent’sName:________Cellnumber:________TravelPlans:Pleasespecifythemeansoftravelingtoandfromtheschool.StudentstravelingwithparentsbycarshouldplantoarriveonSunday,July1anddepartSalisburySchoolonSaturday,August4,thenextdayafterProgressDay.Pleaseindicate:Studentswillbearrivinganddepartingwithparents.14/14\nStudentswillbetravelingbytrainorbusto/fromtheschool.NewYorkCity—viaTrain:(Metro-NorthRailroad—HarlemLine:WassaicStation&GrandCentralStation)TheWassaicStationistheclosesttotheschool—approximately10miles.Contactinformation:845473-8424orhttp://www.mta.info/mnr.BusLinefromNYC:TheBonanzabusstopinCanaan,CTisapproximately5milesfromtheschool.Schedulescanbeaccessedathttp://www.bonanza-bus.transit-info.com.LocalTaxiServices:LakevilleTaxi860-435-8000and800-675-0670AirportPickup,Saturday,June30Pleasenote:MychildwilltraveltoJFKAirport(NewYorkCity)whereaSalisburyrepresentativewillpickstudentsup.Theshuttle(班车)willleavefromJFKat6o’clockintheafternoonforthereturntoSalisbury.Pleaseprovideallflightinformationinthespacebelowincludingthecellphonecontactnumberforyourchild.Wewillprovidethecellphonenumberoftherepresentativelater.ThisisthepreferredarrivaldateforallstudentsfromhomeandabroadtravelingthroughJFK,whichcanbeguaranteedbytakingtheairplane.Airline&Flight#:_________NYCArrivaltime:_________Pleasenote:MychildwilldepartonAugust4byshuttlethroughJFK.Dependingonflighttimes,studentsmayexperiencealongwaitfortheirflightdepartures.Airline&Flight#:_________Departuretime:_________14/14\n21.WhatdayisProgressDay?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.22.WhatshouldstudentskeepinmindtotaketheshuttleonJune30?A.Bookingabusticketinadvance.B.Arrivingbefore6pm.C.Waitingforalongtimeintheairport.D.ChoosingaSalisburyrepresentative.23.Whomisthisformmainlyintendedfor?A.Thestudents’parents.B.Teachersoftheschool.C.Thedriveroftheshuttle.D.Homeandforeignstudents.BWhenJenHarriswaslaidofffromherjobatMPCComputersinIdaholastOctober,shetweetedthemessage“justbeenlaidofffromMPC”,“BythetimeIlefttheparkinglot,IhadajobofferfromafriendthathadaWebdevelopmentcompanyintown,“shetoldCNNMoney.It’sdifficulttoknowhowmanypeopleareactuallyfindingworkthisway.Butit’sobviousfrominterviewswithjob-seekers,employers,coachesandmanagersthattheTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.“Alotofcompaniesaren’tadvertisingjobsintraditionalways,”saysJasonRivera,agraphicartistwhoteamedupwithotherSanFranciscoTwiners“toleadthepink-slipparty(失业聚会)movement”forthenetworkingmesses.RiverasaysTwitterallowscompaniestoeasily“follow”potentialcandidatesonline,whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.“It’sagreatwaytogetup-to-the-minuteinformationaboutacompanyanditslatestproducts,”Riverasays,“aswellasgiveyouashotatactuallytalkingtoahiringmanageronTwitter，asopposedtohaving14/14\nyoure-mailedresumeendupasthe500thinhisin-box.Atthesametime,Twittergivesmanagersfaster,moreefficientwaystogetthroughthemess,andthatsavethemmoney.”PaulMabrayknowsthatfirsthand.AsachiefstrategyofficerforNapabasedVinTank,awineindustrythinktank（智囊团），heusedTwittertospotandthenpractically“follow’’the23-year-oldjobcandidateandgiftedTwitter,AshleyBellview.“Wegottolearnaboutherpersonality,herworkethicandherthoughtprocessbytheinformationshe’dlinkedtoinhertweetsandbyhowshecommunicatedwithotherpeopleonTwitter,”Mabraysays.24.JenHarrisismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat________.A.TwitterisbecominganimportanttoolforjobseekersB.morepeoplelosetheirjobsrecentlyC.it’seasierforITworkerstofindjobsD.therearelessjobsthanwehaveexpected25.Twittercangivejobhuntersachanceto________.A.visitthecompaniesB.learnmoreaboutthecompaniesC.receivetrainingaboutthecomputeroperationD.haveaface-to-facetalkwiththemanagers26.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatAshleyBellview________.A.hasalargecircleofonlinefriendsB.provestobeagiftedactressC.isnotexperiencedinwinemaking14/14\nD.isconsideredagiftedcandidate27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofTwitterB.TwitterHelpsFindJobsC.TheWaysPeopleSearchforJobsAreChangingD.HowtoGetJobsonTwitterCIfyou’relookingforEuropeanculture,therearefewbetterplacestovisitthanSwitzerland.KnownasthemeltingpotofEurope,itcombinestheculturesofEuropewithastonishingbeautyandfantasticfood.Switzerland’scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates:France,Germany,andItaly.Theresultisamultilingual(多语言的)country,aseasternSwitzerlandspeaksFrench,thesouthernpartspeaksItalianandtherestspeaksGerman.Likethelanguage,thecuisineisalsoquitedifferentbyregion.IfyouvisitcitieslikeGeneva,you’llfindtraditionalFrenchdisheslikefondueandraclette,meltedSwisscheeseservedoverbreadorpotatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speakingregions,likeZurich,you’llfindRosti,atypicalsidedishmadefromfriedpotatoes.However,ifthere’sonethingthatunitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,it’stheirloveofchocolate.Swisschocolatefactoriesare“themostluxuriousintheworld”,UStravelbloggerSarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsider.Famousbrands,likeLindt,arebasedinthecountry.VisitorstoSwitzerlandcanenjoychocolatetastingsessions,andeventakeclassesfrommasterchocolatemakers.Asidefromthewidevarietyoffoodonoffer,Switzerlandalsooffersthrills.TheSwissAlpsofferyear-roundskiingandmountainclimbingwithlocalexperts.Besides,youcanvisitthebeautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow-cappedpeak.Standingataheightofmorethan4,40014/14\nmeters,itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld,accordingtoSmithsonianmagazine.Butifcitycultureismoreyourthing,you’llfindawiderangeofmuseumsandartgalleries,nottomentiontheworld’slargestteddybearmuseuminBasel.EventhelargestSwisscitiestendtobelaidback(悠闲自在的),butwithmanyadrenaline-pumping(肾上腺素激增的)activitiesandculturalsites,Switzerlandisperfectforeverytaste.Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?28.TheauthorpresentsSwitzerlandasamulti-culturalcountrybyintroducingits_________.A.languagesandfoodB.architectureandfoodC.festivalsandarchitectureD.costumesandfestivals29.WhyareSarahSchmalbruch’swordsquoted?A.ToshowthehistoryofSwisschocolates.B.ToproveSwisschocolatesaredifficulttomake.C.ToshowhowdeliciousSwisschocolatesare.D.TostressthepopularityofSwisschocolates.30.WhatcanyoufindinSwitzerland?A.Thesafestskiinglocation.B.Themostpicturedmountain.C.Thelargestartgallery.D.Theoldestteddybearmuseum.31.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inageographytextbook.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inapersonaldiary.14/14\nDOneofthebiggestideasincomputertechnologyiscloudcomputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.Itusesagroupofcomputersorserverstostoreinformationinsteadofone.Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanycomputer.Itmeanscomputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.Nolongerarebulkycomputersneededbecausealltheinformationisintheclouds.Sowhenwillcloudcomputingstartaffectingthewayyouusecomputers?Youmaynothavenoticed,butitalreadyhas.Facebook,Amazon,Twitterandmanyothersitesallrunoncloudcomputing.Cloudcomputingisreallyuseful.Youcanuseittoaccessthesamefileatworkathomeorinothercountriesondifferentcomputers.Theremayevenbeenvironmentalbenefits,too.Gmail,whichusescloudcomputing,saysthatthesystemsavesalotofenergy.However,potentialproblemsdoexistsuchaslosinginformationandnotbeingabletoaccesscertainfileswhentheinternetisdown.Also,somecompanieschargefeesfortheircloudcomputingservices.Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourowncomputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulandtofindwaysofmakingtheinformationsecure.Moreandmorecompaniesarestartingupandofferingcloudcomputing.Willthecompanybereliable?Whatwillhappentoyourdataifthecompanygoesoutofbusiness?Therearerealworries.Evenso,forthoseinterestedincomputingtechnology,onethingisforcertain---thefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.32.Howdoestheauthordescribethedata?A.Itneedsonlyasingleserver.B.Itisacloudfloatingaroundcomputers.14/14\nC.Itmakescomputersbecomesmaller.D.Itimprovesthecomputer’sfunction.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cloudcomputingwillcomeintousesoon.B.FileswillbeenteredwhentheInternetisdown.C.Personalinformationmaybelostifnotkeptproperly.D.Companieswillenjoyfreecloudcomputingservices.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloudcomputing?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Cautious.35.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tointroducecloudcomputingtousB.totalkaboutthewaycomputerschangeC.towarnustobecarefultousecomputersD.totellushowtoaccessinformationonothercomputers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybeuniqueandeasytoremember.36.14/14\nAccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses,anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponse37.Butthatmayleadtomanyproblems.Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmayusedifferentnamesforthesamevirusintheirreports.Wearenowintheinternetera.38.Thismeansdifferentnamescantakeholdquicklyandbehardtotakeback,whichmayconfusethosewhoknowlittleaboutthevirus.39.Overthepastdecade,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2022,the“swineflu”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigs.In2022,MERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome)causedabacklash(强烈抵制)againstthenationsandpeopleofthisregion.Soin2022,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldavoidbeingnamedaftergeographiclocations,people,speciesorclassesofanimalsandfoods.40.Thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COV-ID-19”onFeb11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VI”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon'tknow,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.A.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.B.TheWHOfollowedtheseprinciplesthistime.C.Newscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdinseconds.D.Theyoftendon’tknowhowtoprotectthemselves.E.Theofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftendelayed.F.Doyouhaveanamewhichiseasytoremember?G.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）14/14\n第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,Iwasshoppingatalocalstoreandcameuponaladykneeling（跪下）downforaproductonthebottomshelf.Whenshesawme,shequickly__41___upasiftogetoutofmyway.Shewasverysorryandexplainedthatshewasa___42__atanearlystore.Shewasonherlunchbreakandwasonlytryingtogetafewitemsbeforeher___43__wasover.I___44__her:"Iaminnorush.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo."Whileshewas__45__aparticularbrand,shesaidthatcustomersatthestoreweresometimes___46___toher,soshereallyappreciatedmykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashier（收银员）wereoften___47__badlybysomepeopleandthatthosepeopleneededtobemore___48__.Itisstressfulforcashierswhenpeoplearestaringatthemwhilewaitingfor___49___togetdone.IexplainedthatIwasaretired____50__andunderstoodthewayshefelt.Sometimes,patients,theirfamilymembersordoctorswouldbeveryrudeto___51___.She,asked,"Sohowwouldyou____52__tothepeoplewhowererudetoyou?"My__53___wassimple.She,"Iwouldjustsmile.ThenIwouldtellthemthatIwasdoingmybestandtobe__54___.Iwouldnotletitbothermeand___55__mynursingwork.Theywereprobablyjusthavinga__56__day.""Thankyou,"shesaidandgavemeatrulybig___57__.ItfeltsogoodthatImayhavehelpedher__58__thepressureforevenafewseconds.Inabrief_59___,Ishowedherthattherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworld.IwouldliketothinkthatIhelpedhertostrengthen___60__inhumanity（人性）.41.A.satB.gotC.showedD.looked42.A.cashierB.saleswomanC.guardD.cleaner43.A.breakB.workC.saleD.plan14/14\n44.A.scoldedB.threatenedC.urgedD.comforted45.A.writingdownB.turningdownC.prayingforD.lookingfor46.A.strangeB.rudeC.kindD.polite47.A.beatenB.trainedC.paidD.treated48.A.considerateB.responsibleC.diligentD.intelligent49.A.somethingB.nothingC.somebodyD.nobody50.A.chemistB.surgeonC.nurseD.doctor51.A.youB.usC.meD.her52.A.promiseB.respondC.turnD.point53.A.adviceB.wishC.replyD.Topic54.A.passiveB.aggressiveC.generousD.patient55.A.continueB.arrangeC.abandonD.pause56.A.busyB.shortC.badD.dangerous57.A.welcomeB.smileC.lessonD.surprise58.A.realizeB.considerC.measureD.reduce59.A.interviewB.lectureC.exchangeD.activity60.A.researchB.faithC.knowledgeD.theory第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。14/14\nWiththe70thanniversaryofthePeople’sRepublicofChina61.(approach),theyoungergenerationcelebratethecountry’sbirthdaythroughtheirown62.(experience).TheyparticipateinanonlineprogramMeandMyMotherland,andhavetheirvoices63.(hear)duringtheshow,thetitleof64.comesfromapopularsongofthesamenamefrom1985.Ineachshow,aftershortvideos65.(broadcast),agroupofguestsdiscussthem.Inonevideo,ayoungwomanplaysthreerolesfromdifferentgenerationstoshow66.fashiontrendshavebeenchangedinChina.“Iseemanyyoungpeople67.(admire)traditionalculture,”saysawell-knownsingerafterhewatchedavideoaboutoverseasChinesecelebratingtraditionalcultureabroad.“Whentheyvoluntarilyestablishclubsabroadpromotingtraditionamonglocalcommunities,they68.(able)Chineseculturetobebetterunderstoodbythepublicoverseas.”ManyusersofDouban.comleftmessagessayingtheywatchedtheshow69.(initial)becausetheiridols(偶像)weretakingpart,70.theysoonbecameabsorbedbywhatwasshown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；14/14\n2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot".Noneofus,therefore,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwastewasthoughtless,whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednaturalresource,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime.Eachofuscanbecomemoreawareofandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakethebigdifference.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworldwhatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingonoil,water,paper,foodorclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepremindingusthatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamagedonetoourlandisfairrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildrenwillabletodevelopwell.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：1.因高考延期拒绝其请求；2.另约定授课时间；3.提醒他预防新冠病毒。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,14/14\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua14/14
