市一中2022～2022学年度第一学期期中考试试题高一英语第I卷(选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。AThebookingnotesoftheplay“Sherlock”Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsfortheplay:—inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10am—8pm—bytelephoneRing01324976toreserve(预订)yourticketsortopaybycreditcard(VisaandMasterCard).—bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoBoxOffice.—onlineCompletetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.DISCOUNTS（折扣）:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvancefortheplayfromMondaytoThursday.Saverscanbegotforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersavers:half-priceseatscanbegotforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheplayforpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallother-12-\ncustomers.GroupBooking:thereisa10%discountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorpaythemoneybackunlesstheplayiscalledoffbecauseofunexpectedsituations.1.Ifyouwanttobookaticketoftheplay,youcan________.A.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOfficeB.gototheBoxOfficeonSundaysC.scanthewebsitewww.Boxoffice.comD.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycash2.Accordingtothetext,whocanget$2off?A.A50-year-oldfather.B.A13-year-oldstudent.C.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.D.A55-year-oldwoman.3.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof20adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$200.B.$150.C.$160.D.$180.4.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Agroupof10personscanget10%discount.B.Theaudiencecangetthemoneybackiftheplayisonshow.C.Schoolpartiesoftwelvecanbook$6standbytickets.D.Thereareonlysevenwheelchairspacesinthetheatre.BWhenCherryWatsontravelledonarecentflightfromNewYorktoWashingtonandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelandingandangeringpeopleonthealready-12-\ntenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon,”rememberedWatson,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople’sears.”Theboy’selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain.Watson,whousedtobeateacher,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Watsonaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedWatsonforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.5.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_____.A.theplanewasoutofcontrolB.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestinationC.afamilyignoredthewarningsD.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat6.Watsonsuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_____.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.askinganexperienceddoctortohelpD.communicatingwiththeboy-12-\n7.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Watson’sefforts.B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.D.Theboy’simprovement.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWatson?A.Patientandambitious.B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.D.Generousandcautious.CAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeoplearemoreandmoredependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters(汉字).Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlykeeptheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’sfeelings.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsare-12-\naskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.9．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inparagraph4probablymeans.A.becomingcrazyaboutB.gettingboredwithC.gettingdependentonD.gettingcuriousabout10．Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause___________.A.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinaB.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently11．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueoftheadvantageofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’sfeelings.B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidence.C.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.D.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting12．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.B.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.C.ToTypeortoHandwrite.D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.DTheloudnoiseofthecarsorthesoundofaplanecanforceitswayintothedeepestforest,yetit’snotonlyhumansthatarebotheredbythenoise.BioacousticianBernieKrausehasbeenstudyingtheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife,andhascomeacrosssomeinterestingbehaviors,especiallyamonganimalsthatcommunicatebysound,likehumans.Birdsusesoundtocommunicate,butinnoisyplaces,theseanimalshavetoshoutoverthenaturalnoisetobeheard.Krausementionsastudyofnightingales(夜莺)toexplainwhathemeans.Thebirdsrespondedto（回应）trafficnoisebysinginglouderandlouderuntiltheyactuallywentbeyondnoisepollutionstandardsinthecity.Tobeltout(singloudly)theirsongs,theyincreasedtheirlungpressurefivefold,butscientistssaythatthisisnotdangerousforthebirdsthemselves.-12-\nStudiesshowthatsuddennoisecancausecertainbirdstoleavetheirnests,leavingtheyoungtotheirenemies.Onestudyalsoshowedthatsongbirdsthatnestedclosetobusymotorwaysweremuchlessproductivethanthosethatnestedfartheraway.Mammals（哺乳动物）tooareaffected(影响).Arecentstudyshowedthatnursingcaribou（驯鹿）respondedtoplanenoisebynotproducingenoughmilktofeedtheiryoung.Insomecasesnoisepollutioncanactuallyhelpsomeanimalswhileharmingothers.Toads（蟾蜍）andfrogsareknowntosinginunion（同步发声）sothatnopredator(theirenemies)cancatchthem.Krausefoundthatwhenplanesflewoverheadanddisturbedthetoad’ssong,theylosttheirunion,andittookthem45minutestogetitbackagain.Thatgavetheirnaturalenemiesplentyoftimetofindandcatchindividualtoadsbysound.AccordingtoKruse,“Notonlywillnoisepollutionbotherwildlife,butitwon’thelpourliveseither.”13.Howdoyoungcaribousufferfromaircraftnoise?A..Theycan’theartheirmothers.B.Theycan’tsleepatnight.C.Theyareoftendisplaced.D.Theyreceivelessfood.14.Whatwouldhappeniftoadsandfrogsfailedtosinginunion?A.Theywouldsoonregaintheirrhythm.B.Theywouldstopcommunicating.C.Theymightnotbeabletoprotectthemselves.D.Theymightneunabletohuntingroups.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaysanimalscommunicatewitheachother.B.Thecausesofnoisepollution.C.Animals’reactiontonoises.D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononwildlife.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearetoldthat“afamilythateatstogetherstaystogether”.Weevenfollow-12-\nitbymakingthewholefamilysitinfrontofthetelevisionwhileeating,right?Wrong.Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.16It’sthusbettertogivetheTVabreakandtositatthedinnertable.Familydinnersneedanotherimportantpart－conversationsthatbringinapleasantatmosphere.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.17Asaresult,therearenoembarrassingmomentswhenpeopleareactuallyeating.Also,youcanchangethetopicifyoufeelthatitmightstartarguments.Childrenaren’tusuallyverygoodatsharinginformationanddon’tknowhowtoreplywhenyouaskthemquestionslike“Howwasyourschooltoday?”18Forthis,youcanaskthemabouttheafter-classactivitiesthattheymightbetakingpartin.19Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.Actually,ifyouhavehadafunnyincidentinyourdayatthework,shareitwithothers.What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.20Inaword,itisalwaysimportanttochoosetherighttopicsforthefamilydinnerconversationsA.Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.B.It’softendifficulttostartaconversationatafamilydinner.C.Buttrytokeepinmindsomefamilydinnerconversationideas.D.Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.E.Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.F.They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.G.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.第二部分语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He21playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways22hisheadwithoutaword.-12-\nOnespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).23ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever24hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.25seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he26anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever27it.Severaldayslater,hewas28tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh29.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis30,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding31aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame32andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly33hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants34growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Immediatelyhe35:Fatherhadbeensecretly36histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsinhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.37,hebecametheU.S.__38_____.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.39isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.40itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!21.A.everB.seldomC.stillD.often22.A.heldB.raisedC.loweredD.covered23.A.BothB.NoneC.OneD.Each24.A.likesB.protectsC.growsD.watches25.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But26.A.caredforB.gotridofC.cameupwithD.putforward27.A.contributedtoB.attendedtoC.gotusedtoD.turnedto28.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amused29.A.rootsB.leavesC.branchesD.seeds30.A.wordB.balanceC.agreementD.opinion31.A.teacherB.gardenerC.presidentD.botanist32.A.satisfiedB.upsetC.optimisticD.-12-\nindependent33.A.believedB.rememberedC.repeatedD.knew34.A.generallyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.probably35.A.doubtedB.understoodC.wonderedD.admitted36.A.cuttingB.decoratingC.wateringD.fertilizing37.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Instead38.A.lawyerB.doctorC.presidentD.teacher39.A.LoveB.WaterC.DisabilityD.Father40.A.SolongasB.IfonlyC.NowthatD.Eventhough第II卷(非选择题共50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss41differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshop42foodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalfor43tobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two44(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.45,apersonmaybelaughedat46theydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek47(be)normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan48(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s49(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof50(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothe-12-\nhotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’mtheonlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample,whenIridemybike,myparentswon’tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidofImightfalloffmybikeandhurtmyself.Instead,theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportabike,withmymotherevencarryingafirst-aidbox.I’mnotfreetorideandIoftensayangry,“Whynotletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilyhaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingforhischildren.Thisdoesnogoodonthem.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildrenfrombecomeindependent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothattheyshoulddoalone.Yours,Alice-12-\n第三节书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了“Heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署名为Peter的求助信。信中说他最近考试临近，学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张。请用英文给该同学回一封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.字数为100字左右； 2.参考词汇：压力大beunderpressure/stress发脾气loseone’stemper;DearPeter,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouareundergreatpressureatthemoment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语试题答案一、阅读理解：1--20ABDCDDABCDBCDCDEDAGF二．完形填空：21---40BCDCDCBABADCBABCDCAD三．语法填空：41.the42.for43them.44potatoes45.However46.if/when47.is48.bekept/keep49.usually50.storing四．改错：1.worried前加are或worried改为worry2.去掉of或者是改为that3.-12-\nInstead-Therefore/Thus4.a-the5.angry-angrily6.family-families7.his-their8.on-to9.become—becoming10.that-what五．作文：DearPeter,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouareundergreatpressureatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntoreleaseyourpressureandcontrolyourtempersothatyoucangetalongwellwithyourfamilyandfriends.Herearesomeusefultips.Tobeginwith,itisnecessarytotalktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings,becausethisisagoodwaytoletyourstressandangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Besides,goingoutdoorsandrelaxingyourselfbydoingyourfavoritesportswithyourfriendsisagoodchoice.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsyourstudyandlife,whichcanbehelpfulinkeepingupyourspirits.Idohopemysuggestionswillbeusefultoyou. Yours LiHua-12-
