鄂尔多斯市2022—2022学年度上学第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题(考试时间100分钟试卷满分150分)第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AReadcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00---18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:2785290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!OceanMuseum9:00—17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!HealthCentre9:00---17:3016YongLeStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!21.SunnyEnglishClubisfor_______.A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students22.Youwillpay_____ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforamonth.-9-\nA.200yuanB.300yuanC.400yuanD.100yuan23.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCenterifheis_____.A.9B.17C.67D.7324.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto_____.A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishclubD.16YongLeStreetBAmancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeeachhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake＄20eachhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme＄10?”Thefatherwasfurious,“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thegostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyareyousoselfish(自私)！”Thelittleboywenttohisroomnowordsandshutthedoor.Afterashortwhile,thefathercalmed(平静)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry！MaybeIwastoohardonyourjustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s＄10.”“Oh,thankyouDaddy！”hesaidhappily.Thentheboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo.”Thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave＄20now.CanIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”25.Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeonehour?A.＄10B.＄20C.＄30D.＄4026.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“furious”means.A.veryangryB.quitehappyC.tooexcitedD.alittlenervous27.Theboywantedtobuywithtwentydollars.A.anewnovelforhimselfB.anicepresentforhisfatherC.atoyforhisownbirthdayD.onehourofhisfather’stime28.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheboy’sfather.A.oftenplayedwithhissonB.spentlittletimewithhissonC.didn’tlovehissonatallD.oftencamehomeearlyCTheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.Thesethreegroups-9-\nbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland.Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenewlanguage—English.Thename"English"comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland."England"means"AngleLand"or"CountryoftheAngles".Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday—ModernEnglish—isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleused1500yearsago,includingOldEnglish（beforell50）andMiddleEnglish（uptill1500）.Thatlanguage—OldEnglish—soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.29．WhendidModernEnglishstart?A.Abouttheyear1150.B.Aroundtheyear1500. C.Betweenthe12thcenturyandthe16thcentury.D.About1500yearsago.30．HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31．Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin________. A.grammar B.pronunciationC.words D.AlloftheaboveDMr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbyetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas______.A.aconductorB.aworkerC.athiefD.anumbrellamaker33.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.histicketB.hisbagC.hisdrawingD.hisumbrella-9-\n34.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?A.Becausehewaslostinthought.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.35.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt______.A.surprisedB.angryC.fortunateD.sad第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleupset?Herearesomefastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__36__PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__37__PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．H.E...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine__38__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.__39__Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Besides,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHearttoHeartTalkIfsomethingisupsettingyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.__40__Thinkpositively.Closeyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.-9-\nA．Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B．Everyonelikeslaughing.C．Theyouthlikechattingonline.D．Agoodchatisagreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E．PowerofChocolateF．Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G．Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marywassevenyearsold.Herparentsrecentlymovedtoanewtown,andsoMarywasgoingtoa41school,whichwasafewkilometersfromthehousetheylivedinnow.Aschoolbusgoingaroundpickedup42everymorningandbroughtthembacktotheir43everyafternoon,andasbothofMary’sparents44togotowork,shealwayswentonthisbus.Mary’sparentsalways45theiralarmclockforseveno’clocksothatnoneofthemwouldbe46.Butonemorningthealarm47toring,anditwasnotuntilaquarterpasteightthatMary’smothersuddenly48,lookedattheclockandsaid,“What’severhappenedtothatclock?”andthen49intoMary’sroomtowakeherup.“I’msorry,dear,”shesaid,“50you’llhavetowashanddressveryquickly,haveaneven51breakfastandthenI’ll52youtoschoolonmywaytotheoffice.”“Buthowcanyoufindthe53,Mum?”Marysaid,“You’vebeentoschoolonlyonce.”“Yes,”hermotheranswered,“butyou’vedonethe54severaltimesnowonthebus,soyoucanbemyguidetogetthere,can’tyou?”“Oh,yes,”saidMary,“Isupposeso.”Shewashed,55andhadaquickbreakfast,andthentheysetoff.Marytoldhermothertoturneachtimetheycametoaplaceshe56.Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetown57theygottoherschool.Whentheyarrived,hermothersawthatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromherhouse.“Whyeverdidyoumakemegosuchalongwayround,Mary,insteadofthemost58way?”hermotheraskedher.“Well,Mum,”answeredMary,“itwasbecauseIdidn’tknow59elsetogethere.That’sthewayourbusalwaysgoesto60theotherchildrentoschool.41.A.bigB.niceC.differentD.distant-9-\n42.A.pupilsB.teachersC.parentsD.passengers43.A.officesB.townsC.classroomsD.homes44.A.seemedB.hadC.refusedD.used45.A.foundB.setC.cleanedD.fixed46.A.lateB.readyC.lazyD.asleep47.A.startedB.stoppedC.failedD.continued48.A.stoodupB.stayedupC.putupD.wokeup49.A.rushedB.steppedC.escapedD.jumped50.A.butB.andC.soD.then51.A.laterB.quickerC.easierD.heavier52.A.bringB.fetchC.leaveD.drive53.A.truthB.busC.wayD.guide54.A.homeworkB.shoppingC.tripD.reading55.A.roseB.dressedC.movedD.showed56.A.wonderedB.realizedC.recognizedD.designed57.A.unlessB.afterC.ifD.before58.A.comfortableB.helpfulC.importantD.direct59.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which60.A.lookforB.pickupC.dropbyD.dealwith第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisafriend?Afriendisateacherwho___61__(teach)usthingsaboutlifeandtheworld.Heisalsoanadviser_____62_givesusvaluableadvicewhenwearepuzzled.Truefriendsshare__63____sameideasandfeelingwithus.____64___(actual),themorefriendswehave,theeasierandmoremeaningfulourlifewillbe.Ifwehavenofriendsoronlyafew_____65_(friend),we_____66___(find)lifemeaningless.However,while____67__(choose)friends,weshouldbecareful.Therearesomefriends,whojustteachustodotheopposite__68___purpose,insteadofleadingus____69__(be)good.Soweshouldmakefriendswiththosewhoarehonest,modestand____70__(help).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。-9-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’mtheboystudentinakeymiddleschoolinourcity.Ienjoyplaythepiano.ItisknownbyusthattheMid-termexaminationiscoming.Imustprepareforitgood.SoIhaveonlyfifteenminutestoplaythepianooneveryday.Idon’twanttogiveupmyfavorite,andmyparentspersuademenottocontinueplayingit.Theythoughtitawasteoftimetodoitnow.Howdoyouthinkofit?Iwouldgratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Yours,John第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是英语报纸EnglishCorner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1．每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2．经常进行大量的课外阅读。3．每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。4．只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3．词数：100左右。DearLiMing，I'maneditorofEnglishCorner.I'vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours，LiHua-9-\n鄂尔多斯市2022—2022学年度上学第一学期期中考试阅读理解(每小题2分)A:21-24DADBB:25-28BADBC:29-31BCDD:32-35BCACE:36-40GFAED完形填空(每小题1.5分)41-45CADBB46-50ACDAA51-55BDCCB56-60CDDAB语法填空(每小题1.5分)61.teaches62.who63.the64.Actually65.friends66.willfind67.choosing68.on69.tobe70.helpful短文改错(每小题1分)DearEditor,I’mtheboystudentinakeymiddleschoolinourcity.Ienjoyplaythepiano.ItisknownbyusaplayingtothattheMid-termexaminationiscoming.Imustprepareforitgood.SoIhaveonlyfifteenwellminutestoplaythepianooneveryday.Idon’twanttogiveupmyfavorite,andmyparentsbutpersuademenottocontinueplayingit.Theythoughtitawasteoftimetodoitnow.HowdothinkWhatyouthinkofit?Iwould^gratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesonhowtodealwithbeadvicetheproblem.Yours,John第二节：书面表达（满分25分）possibleversionDearLiMing，IamaneditorofEnglishCorner.I'vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions：Firstofall,IsuggestyoureadtheEnglishwords,sentencesandshortarticlesaloudeverymorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmanyaspossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itissuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafterschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentonlisteningexercises.AslongasyoucanmakegooduseofyoursparetimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmakerapidprogress.Justasthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,there-9-\nisaway.”Ifyousticktoyourdreamandstudyhard,I'msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishstudy.Allthebest!Yours，LiHua-9-
