内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2022—2022学年高三9月质量检测考试英语试题答题时间：100分钟，总分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.1．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.3．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus4．Thetextismainlyabout________.-9-A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveBTherearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or，jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects，meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample，studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse，lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample，thereisabookcalled"WhatColorisYourParachute（降落伞）？”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer（职业）sinceitwasfirstpublishedin1970．Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles．Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents'part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork6.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite，youcan．A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities7.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto.A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.publishabookD.findasuitablejob8.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.CTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy，whichincludednearly1，400highschoolstudents，foundthosewhowatched-9-TVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand，peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers，maysnackmore，andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand，TVadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson，oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis，toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits，vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion，parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.9.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy.B.Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.C.WhydoteenagerslikeTV"D.Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.10.Accordingtothepassage，heavyTVviewerstendto＿．A.eatmorefruitsB.eatlessjunkfoodC.takeinfewervegetablesD.takeinhigh-calciumfood11.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents？A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.12.Theunderlinedword“curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.addingB.checkingC.controllingD.stoppingDWhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids，therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom'sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh.Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E.42ndSt.212一771一5322grandcentralterminal.comTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory-9-TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits，permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons（骨架）．AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility（脆弱）oftheOceanCentralParkWestat79thSt.212一769一5606amnh.orgtheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading.Scholastichelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishinginteresting，well-writtenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren.Withsuchclassicsas“CliffordtheBigRedDog”，“TheMagicSchoolBus，＂and“HarryPotter，”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557Broadway212一343一6100scholastic.comEllen'sStardustDiner(小饭店)Therestaurantisaplacewhereeachpersoninyourfamilycanfindsomethingtoeat.Arugulasalads，grilledcheese，burgersandmeatloafareallonthisvariedmenu.Ahallofbeautyqueens，adrive-intheatreandwaitstaffthatsingtoyoucanaddtothisuniquediningexperience.1650Broadway，cornerof51stSt.212一956一5151ellensstardustdiner.com13.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshelpskidslearnaboutanimals？A.ettensstardustdiner.com.B.grandcentralterminal.com.C.amnh.org.D.scholastic.com.14.Todevelopyourkids'interestinreading，youcanbringthemto＿．A.theWhisperingGalleryB.theScholasticStoreC.Ellen'sStardustDinerD.theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory15.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat＿．A.soundtravelswellintheWhisperingGalleryB.peoplecanenjoymusicintheScholasticStoreC.Ellen'sStardustDinermainlyprovideswesternfoodD.theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasahistoryof200years第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将该题答案转涂到答题卡71-75对应位置Wearehumans，andweallmakemistakes.Themistakesthatwemakearenotusuallyonpurpose，whetheritisbreakingavase，ornotcompletingatask.71Thisarticlewillprovideyouwithideasastowhattodoonceamistakehasbeenmade.Admitthatyoumakeamistakeassoonasyoudiscoverit.Delayingitlongerwillonlymakeyoufeelworse，ormaydriveyoutowardmakingthewrongdecisiontotry-9-andcoveritup.72Donotplaythe“blamegame"．Mostpeoplearesmartenoughtorealizethatthisisjustapoorattempttoprotectyourself.Perhapsyougaveatasktoanotherpersonanditwasnevercompleted.Butisitreallytheentirefaultofthepersonyougavethetasktoorisitpartiallyyourfaultfornotfollowingup?Keepthisinmindbeforeplacingtheblameonsomeoneelse.73Maybeyoubrokeyourmother'sfavoritevase，orevenforgotafriend'sbirthday.Justanapologycansometimesbeviewedasa“quickfix"，andapologizingandaskingtobeforgivengivesthepersonopportunitytoforgiveyou.Offersomecompensation（补偿）forloss，damage，orinjurycaused.74Bydoingthis，itmaysoftentheblowtothepersonwe'vedisappointed.Learnfromyourmistakes.Inthecaseofajoboratask，writea“to-do"listwiththedeadlinebeforeleavingthemeeting.Asforforgettingabirthday，putthebirthdayonanelectroniccalendarfornextyear.Dobetternexttime.75Weshouldtrytounderstandwhathappenedandtrytomakesurethatitwon'thappenagain.A.Takeresponsibility.B.Neverrepeatyourmistakes.C.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.D.People’sfaithinuscanreducequickly.E.Sosometimesitisnecessarytowritealettertosaysorry.F.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtoadmitmakingamistake.G.Offertoimmediatelycompletethelatetaskorpayforthevase.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas21andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould22itall.AsI23thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle24.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto25thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto26ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe27andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly28eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI29againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood30listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand31twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook32sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,33myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas34,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It35solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofill-9-achild’s36belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelpto37ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom38ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,39.Ifwecan40afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.21.A.heavyB.shortC.frequentD.long22.A.affordB.offerC.exchangeD.accept23.A.paintedB.approachedC.cleanedD.left24.A.attitudeB.smileC.angerD.manner25.A.shareB.trainC.protectD.feed26.A.helpB.writeC.advertiseD.search27.A.listB.nameC.projectD.budget28.A.signedB.ridC.markedD.separated29.A.wonderedB.wanderedC.fanciedD.amazed30.A.storeB.cartC.bankD.nutrition31.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.liftedupD.foldedup32.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more33.A.soB.andC.butD.since34.A.orderedB.replacedC.packedD.totaled35.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.wastes36.A.hungryB.adequateC.anxiousD.full37.A.treatB.cureC.recoverD.heal38.A.abilityB.actC.appreciationD.allowance39.A.stillB.yetC.althoughD.though40.A.rescueB.saveC.accumulateD.reserve-9-第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节(共l0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions 1 shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided 2 (teach)heralesson. Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions 3 thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In 4 (real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful. Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I 5 (beat)youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose.” “OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft 6 waitingforareply. ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto 7 beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw 8 thejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof 9 preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach. Thebutterflywasleft 10 (sob)anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分l0分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。It'sreportedthatmanypeoplediedoftrafficaccidentseachyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedthewidelyattentionofthepublic.Manyruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheonesinvolvedinthepedestrians.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakeroadsafetyseriouslyinourdailylife.Whileusedtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectus.Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)-9-最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛。大部分同学积极参与,但少数同学书写不好,也不愿改善。请你根据以下提示,给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文,分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。现象：一些学生不善书写,也不愿改善书写原因：1.可以借助电脑,没有必要练字;2.功课太忙,没时间练字;3.练字见效慢,很难练好。你的看法：……注意:1.词数120左右；2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Inordertoarousethestudents’interestinEnglishlearningandenrichourschoollife, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语参考答案1-5BACBA6-10BDCBC11-15DCCBA20-40DABBDAACACBACDBADBDB71-75FACGB-9-语法填空1.that2.toteach3.because4.reality5.willbeat6.without7.the8.who9.them10.sobbing短文改错1.died----die2.widely----wide3.have后加been4.去掉for5.make---take6.used----using7.us---ourselves8.that---which9.the----a10.are-----is写作Inordertoarousethestudents’interestinEnglishlearningandenrichourschoollife,weheldanEnglishHandwritingCompetition.Manystudentstookanactivepartintheactivity.However,somestudentswhoarepoorathandwritingdon’twanttoimprovetheirhandwriting.Thereasonsareasfollows:Ononehand,theythinkthatthereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingtheirhandwritingbecausetheycanjustuseacomputer.Ontheotherhand,theybelievethattheyaretoobusywiththeirstudiestofindtimetopractice.Besides,practicinghandwritingissodifficultthattheycan’tmakegreatprogressinashorttime.Inmyview,Students’beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtothemselves.What’smore,goodhandwritingisalwaysappreciatedbypeople,especiallybyteachers.Therefore,moreemphasisshouldbeplacedonthisaspectinfuture.-9-
