内蒙古包头市第九中学2022届高三英语下学期第一次周考试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题,每小题1分）1.Howlonghasthebikebeenused?A.ForhalfayearB.ForoneandahalfyearsC.Fortwoandahalfyeas2.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.InastoreB.InarestaurantC.Inapolicestation3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShehasmuchsalesexperienceB.SheisgoodatcommunicatingC.Sheknowsnothingaboutwatches4.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.TransportationinAmericaB.PopulationinAmericaC.MarriageinAmerica5.Whatdothewomandonextyear?A.LiveinthedormitoryB.MovebackhomeC.Rentanapartment第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingallsummer?A.TravelingaroundNewYorkB.WorkingattheCanyonC.Exploringintheforests7.Whatkindofanimalshasthemanseen?A.bearsB.WolvesC.Snakes听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.TakeacourseB.GiveupacourseC.Keepupacourse9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofProfessorBaker’scourse?A.It’shardB.It’seasyC.It’sinteresting听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WhatshouldthewomandotogettoGreenville?A.taketheboatB.Drivefor40minutesC.Godirectlynorth11.WhatdoweknowaboutGraytown?A.ItisabigtownB.IthasalotofhousesC.Itis7mileswestofhere12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.StrangersB.ColleaguesC.Husbandandwife听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14\n1.Whereisthewoman’snewhouse?A.OnEastBlackrockRoadB.OnWestBlackrockRoadC.OnwhiteBlackrockRoad2.Whogavethemantherightdirectionfinally?A.TomB.PeopleatthegasstationC.Thewoman3.Whatareotherpeopledoingnow?A.TheyareeatingfoodsB.TheywaitingforhimC.Theyarehavingdrinks4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.IntroducethemanB.ServethefoodC.Starttheparty听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。5.Howmucharetheticketsforoneadultandtwoten-year-oldkids?A.35dollarsB.50dollarsC.65dollars6.WhatwilltheydoattheNicoletShoppingCenter?A.HavelunchB.TravelaroundC.Buysomesouvenirs7.Wherewillthebusdropofftravelers?A.OutsidetheSt.Anthony’sFallB.OutsidetheWallerArtCenterC.OutsidetheNicoletShoppingCenter8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.ShegrewupinthecityB.ShecananswereveryquestionC.Shecantakepicturesfortravelers第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡讲该项涂黑。AWhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind14\n.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.21.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________.A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?”B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.23.Inthepassage,weknowPengLiyuan_________.A.oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB.issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC.alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD.isknowledgeableinphilosophyBChildren'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?It'sdifficulttolookbackonone'sownchildhoodwithoutsomeelementof14\nnostalgia（怀旧的).Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearbywoods.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevereblameaftersomeparticularlyriskyadventure.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly．Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendtospendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Theirony（令人啼笑皆非的事情）isthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled"interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.24．Whatisthepurposeofthedirectquestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowwhothepassageiswrittenfor.B．Togatherpeople'sopinionsonchildhood.C．Togetpeople'sattentionandleadinthetopic.D．Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations.25．Whichisareasonforthechanges?A．Familiesarebiggertoday.B．It'stoodangeroustoplayoutside.C．Childrenplaymoreinteractivegames.D．Parentsworriedtoomuchabouttheirchildren.26．Whatdoesthewriterfocusoninthefourthparagraph?A．Youngpeopletodayshouldn'tplayelectronicgames.14\nB．Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames.C．Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren'treallygood.D．Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames.27．Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthechildhoodchangingis________.A．approvingB．objectiveC．unconcernedD．optimisticCInDecember,2022,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.Twoofthemostpopularnonfictionbooksof2022wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.IttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitaristKeithRichards.Itisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrollandthewildtimesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.ShetellsabouthisextraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarTwo.StacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraiseforherbookCleopatra:ALife.Ittellsaboutoneofthemostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstory,Cleopatra.SheruledancientEgyptabout2,000yearsago.OnecriticsaidMs.SchiffhasbroughtCleopatratolifeagainbyunearthingherstoryfromcenturiesoflies.28.ThefollowingbooksarerelatedtomusicEXCEPT________.14\nA.TheImperfectionistsB.AVisitfromtheGoonSquadC.JustKidsD.Life29.IfyourmajoristhehistoryofancientAfrica,youmaypayattentionto________.A.FreedombyJonathanFranzenB.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandC.TheImperfectionsbyTomRachmanD.Cleopatra:ALifebyStacySchiff30．WhichbookwillgiveyouapracticalunderstandingoftheUSA?A．LifeB．Cleopatra:ALifeC．FreedomD．AVisitfromtheGoonSquad31.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat________.A．StacySchiffisanarchaeologistB．thecriticfindsthecharacterinthebookveryrealC．thecriticspeakshighlyofCleopatrainhistoryD．StacySchifftellsastoryaboutanimaginaryEgyptianqueenDScientistsareusingakindofeye-trackingequipmenttolearnhowbabieslookattheworld.Inthelab,children5monthsandoldercrawl(爬行)andwalkup,downandoveradjustablewoodenslopes(斜坡),gapsandsteps.Itmayseemlikethesetforanewrealitytelevisionshow,buttherearenoprizes,exceptperhapsfortheresearchers.Theyhopetounderstandwhatmakesonechildrespondtoanother,howbabiesadjusttheirlooktotheirhandsandfeettohandleobjects,andhowtheseveryyoungchildrenadapttochanges.Thefindingsprovidedbytheseeye-trackerssuggestthatbabiesmaybemorecapableofunderstandingandactingonwhattheyseethanhadbeenthought.“Quicklooksattheirmothers’facesmaybealltheyneedtogettheinformationtheywant.Theyseemtobesurprisinglyefficient,”saidJohnFranchakwhostudiespsychologyatNewYorkUniversity.Althoughsightmightlargelyseemeffortlesstous,inrealityweactivelychoosewhatwelookat,makingabouttwotofoureyemovementseverysecondforsome150,000motions(运动)daily,saidKarenAdolph,alsoadevelopmentalpsychologistatN.Y.U.“Sightisnotpassive,”shesaid.“Weactivelyadjustoureyemovementstothemotionsofourhandsandbodies.”Eye-trackingstudieshaveexistedformorethanacentury,buttheinstrumentsinvolvedweretypicallydeskmachines.Thewearableeye-trackersthatDr.Adolph,Mr.FranchakandtheircolleaguesusearebasedonequipmentdevelopedoverthelastdecadebyPositiveScience,aNewYorkcompany,withmoneyfromtheUnitedStatesNavalResearchLaboratory.Theyweredesignedtohelpscientists.Eye-trackersarecurrentlybeingusedinstudiestolearnthedifferencesinhowamateurand14\nprofessionalgeologists(地质学家)scanlandscapesandhowpeopleexaminesignswhenlookingforexitsduringemergencies.Theresearchersalsofoundthatduringthestudiesbabieslookedattheirmothersjust16percentofthetime.“Thatislowerthanexpected.”Dr.Adolphsaid.Alargebodyofpastresearchhasplacedimportanceonchildrenwatchingthefacesofadultsastheynameobjectstolearnlanguages.Thesefindingssuggestchildrenmaynothavetolookverylongtogettheinformationtheyneed,eitherfrompeopleorobjects.Thisgivesanewunderstandingofhowmuchinformationtheyneed,orhowquicklychildrenmightprocesstheinformation.32.Howdobabiesgettheinformationtheyneed?A.Byusingtheirownlanguage.B.Bylookingattheirmothers’eyes.C.Bywatchingtheirmothers’facialexpression.D.Bylisteningtoothers.33.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5refersto__________A.eye-trackingstudiesB.originaldevicesC.eye-trackersD.deskmachines34.WhatdoesDr.Adolphthinkoftheresultoftheresearch?A.Exciting.B.Unacceptable.C.Strange.D.Surprising.35.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.awebsiteaboutrelationshipbetweenmothersandchildrenB.asciencemagazineaboutchildren’sactionsC.abookabouthowtoteachchildrenD.anewspaperaboutprocessinginformationE第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，每小题2分共10分。UsingaMobilePhonetoImproveMotherandChildHealthPeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiletechnologyinhealthcare.Intheworld,therearesixbillionmobilephoneusersinapopulationofsevenbillionpeople.36Africahaswidespreadadoption.Threeorfouryearsagothepenetration（进入;使用）rateswere20percentor30percent,andnowthey'regettingupwardsof60percentinsomecountries.37EarlierresearchhasbeentolookatmobiletechnologiesandHIVandAIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffectivenessofmobiles.DuringthefirstweekofDecember,2022,morethan4,000peoplefrom50countriesmetforthefourthannualmHealthSummit.ItbroughttogetherexpertsfromwhattheorganizerscallthemHealthecosystem.14\nIn2022SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonstartedapublic/privatepartnershipcalledtheMobileAllianceforMaternalAction,orMAMA.Thereareabout800womenadayandaboutthreemillionbabiesayeardiefrompregnancyandchildbirthrelatedcauses.38Themessagescoverpregnancyandthefirstyearofababy'slife.Thesehealthmessagesmayalsobesenttoapregnantwoman'shusbandandmotherinlaw.39Messagescanbetextorvoicemail.YoucanhaveapregnantwomaninBangladeshregisteredintoasystemthatprovidesmessagesthathelpherknowwhattodoandwhentodocertainthings.SimpletextmessagescanbeimportantsourcesofinformationtopeoplewithoutInternetaccess. 40TheyhavetobeabletoreadthroughthousandsofentriesthatcomebacktothemonGoogle,forexample,andthenfigureoutwhatthatinformationmeanstothem.Andthat'snotsomethingthatsomeoneinapooranduneducatedkindofsituationcando.A．Theyhavenoaccesstotherelevantinformation.B．Thatwaytheytoocanunderstandwhatneedstobedone.C．Millionsofmessagesaboutbabycarearereceivedeveryday.D．Alotofworkhasbeendonetousemobiletechnologyforhealth.E．Andthemostrapidlygrowingmarketsarethoseindevelopingcountries.F．Theprogramsendsmessagestowomentoeducatethemabouttheirhealth.G．Besides,onlineusersmaysometimesnotunderstandalltheinformationavailable.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand. It’snotalwaysthe41ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas42onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m43orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea44ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore. SometimesIgivethemawayas45tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe46waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes. OnenightIsatdownbesideherand47howhersonwasdoingbecause14\nIknewthathewasinvery48condition. Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe49fromthedoctorswasgood. Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto50theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly. With51inhereyesshesaid,“They’re52myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas53justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday. Asshe54totalk,I55slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand. ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher56allofthis. 57Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,58thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift. She59andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I60haveHope!”41.A.specialB.expensiveC.sameD.valuable42.A.wordsB.picturesC.namesD.symbols43.A.admiredB.encouragedC.trustedD.puzzled44.A.planB.pointC.listD.habit45.A.giftsB.prizesC.awardsD.thanks46.A.railwayB.schoolC.hospitalD.airport47.A.askedB.explainedC.thoughtD.found48.A.favorableB.normalC.seriousD.excellent49.A.adviceB.newsC.instructionsD.comfort50.A.defeatB.experienceC.predictD.survive51.A.apologiesB.tearsC.angerD.doubt52.A.keepingupB.bringingdownC.cuttingoffD.takingaway14\n53.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan54.A.continuedB.refusedC.attemptedD.failed55.A.cautiouslyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.shyly56.A.overB.beyondC.throughD.within57.A.UntilB.WhileC.SinceD.When58.A.forB.soC.yetD.and59.A.shoutedB.wavedC.cheeredD.hesitated60.A.everB.onlyC.stillD.just高三年级英语周考试卷第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI__61__(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,__62__hadthewords“InterestingIndia”onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme__63__mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia’speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried__64__(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook__65__away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn’tdoanything__66__standandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked__67__Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice__68__(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.Heblewawhistleandthemonkeyimmediatelythrewthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat__69__manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe__70__(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”.61._________________62._________________63._________________64._________________65_________________66._________________67.__________________68._________________69._________________70.________________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。14\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,orattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,adisabledstudent,presentedsomeflowerstohismothertoexpresshisgratitudeforher.Heowinghisentirelifetohismother’skindandcare.Withherhewouldnothavehadtheconfidenceorthecouragetofighthisdisability.Asaresultthegreatefforthehasmade,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.第一节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯;3．开头语已为你写好。DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.14\nBestwishes,LiHua14\n听力1——5BCBAC6——10BCABC11——15BABBC16——20ACABA阅读语法填空61.waswalking62.which63.of64.tocheat65.it66.but67.if/whether68.left69.the/that70.worst短文改错Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonforpeopleflowertobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,orattendaweddingorbirthdayvisitparty.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,adisabledstudent,presentedsomeclearlyflowerstohismothertoexpresshisgratitudeforher.Heowinghisentirelifetohismother’skindtoowedkindnessandcare.Withherhewouldnothavehadtheconfidenceorthecouragetofighthisdisability.WithoutAsaresult∧thegreatefforthehasmade,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.ofhad范文：DearBobThankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibraryverymuch.14\nBestwishes,LiHua14
